Individual pitch control device for blades of rotors of rotor craft by
means of rotating linear jacks
    1.
    发明授权
    Individual pitch control device for blades of rotors of rotor craft by means of rotating linear jacks 失效
    通过旋转线性千斤顶的转子工艺转子叶片的单独桨距控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5011373A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US405264

    申请日:1989-09-11

    IPC分类号: B64C27/72

    摘要: An individual pitch control device for the blades (7) of a rotor of a rotor craft employing respective rotating linear jacks (29) for controlling the pitch of the rotor blades. The linear jacks are implanted in a rotating support (25) which is driven in rotation with the rotor. The jacks (29) include rods (31) which are connected via additional rods (33) to drive pitch control levers (24) for each respective blade. The jacks (29) are linear, electrohydraulic, dual-action jacks having at least one body, and are supplied by control servovalves (36) which are also mounted in a rotating reference system. The servovalves (36) are supplied from a hydraulic circuit in a fixed reference system positioned on the rotor craft, having at least one hydraulic collector (27) which is at least partially rotating.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于转子工具的转子的叶片(7)的独立桨距控制装置,其使用用于控制转子叶片的桨距的相应的旋转线性千斤顶(29)。 线性千斤顶被植入旋转支架(25)中,旋转支架(25)与转子一起转动。 千斤顶(29)包括通过附加杆(33)连接以驱动每个相应刀片的俯仰控制杆(24)的杆(31)。 千斤顶(29)是具有至少一个主体的线性电动液压双作用千斤顶,并且由也安装在旋转参考系统中的控制伺服阀(36)供应。 伺服阀(36)从定位在转子工具上的固定参考系统中的液压回路供应,具有至少一个至少部分旋转的液压收集器(27)。

    Control device for monocyclic pitch in a fixed reference system and
multicyclic pitch in a rotating reference system for blades of rotors
of rotor craft
    2.
    发明授权
    Control device for monocyclic pitch in a fixed reference system and multicyclic pitch in a rotating reference system for blades of rotors of rotor craft 失效
    旋转参考系中旋转基准系统中固定参考系统中的单环节距控制装置和转子转子转子叶片的多节距调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US4952120A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US405266

    申请日:1989-09-11

    IPC分类号: B64C27/72

    CPC分类号: B64C27/72 Y02T50/34

    摘要: The invention relates to a control device for monocyclic pitch in a fixed reference system and multicyclic pitch in a rotating reference system, for the blades (7) of a rotor craft.In addition to conventional swashplates (27, 38), one (38) of which rotates (39) on the other (27) held in rotation by a nonrotating compass (28), but which slides axially (4) and oscillates (25) about the rotor mast (1), through the action of pilot control (30), it comprises multicyclic jacks (45) in a number equal to the blades (7), and each of which is implanted in the rotating plate (38) and directly drives a pitch control rod (44) of a corresponding blade (7). Each multicyclic jack (45) is a dual-action, hydraulic linear jack controlled by a servovalve (49) also implanted on the rotating plate (38).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于固定参考系统中的单环节距的控制装置,以及用于转子工具的叶片(7)的旋转参考系中的多节距。 除了常规的斜板(27,38)之外,另一个(38)的一个(38)在另一个(27)上通过非旋转罗盘(28)保持旋转,但轴向(4)和振荡(25)滑动 围绕转子桅杆(1),通过先导控制(30)的作用,其包括数量等于叶片(7)的多重千斤顶(45),并且每个都被植入旋转板(38)和 直接驱动相应叶片(7)的俯仰控制杆(44)。 每个多圈千斤顶(45)是由也被植入在旋转板(38)上的伺服阀(49)控制的双作用液压线性千斤顶。

    Resilient return strut of the elastic-hydraulic type with incorporated
linear damping by throttling a high-viscosity fluid
    3.
    发明授权
    Resilient return strut of the elastic-hydraulic type with incorporated linear damping by throttling a high-viscosity fluid 失效
    通过节流高粘度流体,弹性液压型回弹支撑弹性回弹支撑结合线性阻尼

    公开(公告)号:US5004215A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US525301

    申请日:1990-05-17

    摘要: The resilient return strut is of the elastic-hydraulic type with incorporated linear damping by throttling a high-viscosity fluid, and comprises a damper (1) mounted between two return springs (2, 3) in elastomer-based sleeves (17, 18), undergoing a shearing action and sealing the chambers (34, 35) set off within the body of the damper (12) by a transverse wall (10) which marks off a permanent throttling passage around a central brace (23). Limiting valves equipped with spring-leaves (45) sealing the holes (40) bored in the wall (10) increase the throttling section. A compressed-air system (52), mounted in a spring (2), compensates for thermal expansion of the fluid. The device is used with helicopter rotors.

    摘要翻译: 弹性回流支架是弹性液压型,通过节流高粘度流体而结合了线性阻尼,并包括安装在基于弹性体的套筒(17,18)中的两个复位弹簧(2,3)之间的阻尼器(1) 经过剪切动作并且通过围绕中心支架(23)标记永久性节流通道的横向壁(10)来密封在阻尼器(12)的主体内放置的室(34,35)。 配备有密封在壁(10)中钻孔的孔(40)的弹簧叶片(45)的限制阀增加了节流部分。 安装在弹簧(2)中的压缩空气系统(52)补偿流体的热膨胀。 该装置与直升机转子一起使用。

    Combined bearing device for a rotorcraft rotor and a rotor equipped with
such a bearing device
    4.
    发明授权
    Combined bearing device for a rotorcraft rotor and a rotor equipped with such a bearing device 失效
    用于旋翼航空器转子和配备有这种轴承装置的转子的组合轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US4815937A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US172679

    申请日:1988-03-24

    IPC分类号: B64C27/33 B64C27/51 B64C27/38

    CPC分类号: B64C27/51 B64C27/33

    摘要: The invention relates to a combined bearing device for a rotorcraft rotor or a rotor equipped with such a bearing device. In the rotor, each blade is held on the hub by a flexible arm surrounded without contact by a rigid stub sleeve by a combined bearing device including a cylindrical plain angle of attach bearing, a spherical ball joint with visco-elastic element for resiliently returning the blade under flapping and drag conditions, and with an integrated damper for damping the angular oscillations of the blade under drag conditions, of the hydraulic rotation damper type with vanes for laminating the hydraulic fluid and compensation chambers for the expansion of this latter, the hydraulic damper being integrated in the spherical thrust bearing and its compensation chambers belonging to a hydraulic automatic play take-up device for the plain bearing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于旋翼航空转子或配有这种轴承装置的转子的组合轴承装置。 在转子中,每个叶片通过柔性臂保持在一个柔性臂上,所述柔性臂通过包括圆柱形平面角的附接轴承的组合轴承装置而不被刚性短柱套筒接触,一个带粘弹性元件的球形球形接头用于弹性地返回 刮板和拖曳条件下的叶片,以及用于在拖曳条件下阻尼叶片的角振荡的集成阻尼器,具有用于层压液压流体的叶片和用于膨胀后者的补偿室的液压旋转阻尼器型,液压阻尼器 集成在球面推力轴承及其补偿室中,属于用于滑动轴承的液压自动播放装置。

    Flap stops device with retractable upper stops ring, and rotor head
including it
    5.
    发明授权
    Flap stops device with retractable upper stops ring, and rotor head including it 失效
    挡板停止装置,可伸缩的上止动圈环,转子头包括它

    公开(公告)号:US5588801A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US539692

    申请日:1995-10-05

    IPC分类号: B64C27/32 B64C27/51

    CPC分类号: B64C27/322

    摘要: The device comprises anti-cone stops projecting outwards from a common ring that can rotate about the rotor axis on the top face of the hub and flyweights are each individually joined to the ring for driving the latter in rotation from the "ground" position, in which each anti-cone stop is facing an upper bearing shoe of the corresponding blade, to the "flight" position, in which the anti-cone stops are retracted, returning them to the "ground" position.

    摘要翻译: 该装置包括从公共环向外突出的防锥形止挡件,公共环能够围绕毂的顶面上的转子轴线旋转,并且飞轮各自独立地连接到环上,用于将其从“地”位置旋转驱动, 每个防锥止动件面向相应叶片的上轴承座,到达“飞行”位置,其中反锥形止挡件缩回,使其返回到“接地”位置。