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公开(公告)号：US4426950A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US272241
申请日：1981-06-10
Applicant: Jacques Cholet
Inventor： Jacques Cholet
Abstract: A supporting system for carrying apparatuses to be moved under water at a substantially constant submersion depth, when towed from a ship, including a platform made up of two elongate members interconnected through plates carrying the apparatuses, a depth regulating paddle foil or flap, automatically controlled by the variation of the hydrostatic pressure, and a float secured to the platform, through cross members, at a certain distance above the platform.
Abstract translation: 一种支撑系统，用于在从船上拖曳的基础上承载在水下运动的设备，包括由通过承载设备的板互连的两个细长构件构成的平台，深度调节桨叶或翼片，被自动控制 通过静水压力的变化，以及通过横梁在平台上方一定距离处固定到平台的浮子。
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2.发明授权Device for generating seismic waves by striking a mass against a target member 失效用于通过将物体撞击目标构件产生地震波的装置
公开(公告)号：US4205731A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US926166
申请日：1978-07-19
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Andre Pauc
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Andre Pauc
Abstract: A device for generating acoustic waves in the earth by striking a mass, housed in a guiding tube, against a target member secured to the lower end of this tube and coupled to the earth in operating conditions, including means, such as an electromagnet, for holding said mass at the upper end of said tube and releasing it at will, and means to turn the tube upside down after each operation so as to reset the mass in position for a new operation.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过将容纳在引导管中的质量块撞击固定到该管的下端并在操作条件下耦合到地球的目标构件（包括诸如电磁体）的装置，用于在地球中产生声波，用于 在所述管的上端保持所述质量并且随意释放，并且在每次操作之后将管翻转，以便将质量重新置于适当位置以进行新的操作。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4850451A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US136936
申请日：1987-12-23
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Pierre-Claude Layotte
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Pierre-Claude Layotte
Abstract: A device for generating in the ground longitudinal and transverse acoustic waves by a mass striking a target element coupled with the surface of the ground. The target element is recessed in a central part thereof and have an inner wall slanted with respect to the vertical in the form of, for example, a truncated cone. The mass is fixed to the end of an arm pivoting with respect to a support structure in the form of a parallelepipedic cage, which is movable by a cylinder between a high transport position and a low position in which the target element is coupled with the ground a drive causes raising of the mass by pivoting the arm with the geometry of the assembly being calculated so that the mass strikes the inner slanting faces perpendicularly thereto, and thus creates both P and S waves.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过撞击与地面表面连接的目标元件的质量在地面上产生纵向和横向声波的装置。 目标元件凹入其中心部分并且具有相对于竖直方向倾斜的内壁，例如呈截锥形。 质量块被固定到相对于平行六面体形式的支撑结构枢转的臂的端部，该平行六面体保持架可以通过气缸在高运输位置和低位置之间移动，其中目标元件与地面联接 驱动器通过使组件的几何形状进行枢转来使臂升高，使得质量与其垂直地撞击内侧倾斜面，从而产生P波和S波。
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公开(公告)号：US4139835A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US779992
申请日：1977-03-22
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Pierre Magneville
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Pierre Magneville
CPC classification number: G01V1/135
Abstract: A device for transmitting acoustic waves through a liquid medium in which it is submerged comprising two movable assemblies including respectively members provided with first contact walls and delimiting with a sealing membrane a water tight enclosure, and members provided with second contact walls which are the armatures of an electro-magnet, the respective members being so arranged that when the first contact walls are in contact, the second contact walls are spaced apart and conversely, pressure actuated means for moving the first contact walls apart from each other and releasable locking means including an energizing coil for maintaining the armatures of the electro-magnet in spaced apart relationship.
Abstract translation: 用于通过其浸没的液体介质传输声波的装置包括两个可移动组件，两个可移动组件包括分别具有第一接触壁的构件和限定具有防水外壳的密封膜的构件，以及具有第二接触壁的构件，第二接触壁是 相应的构件被布置成使得当第一接触壁接触时，第二接触壁是间隔开的，相反地，压力致动装置用于使第一接触壁彼此分开移动，并且可释放的锁定装置包括一个电磁体 用于维持电磁体的电枢间隔开的关系的通电线圈。
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5.发明授权Submerged device, carrying oceanography apparatuses, with automatic depth control 失效淹没装置，携带海洋仪器，具有自动深度控制
公开(公告)号：US4421049A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US200867
申请日：1980-10-27
Applicant: Jacques Cholet
Inventor： Jacques Cholet
CPC classification number: G01V1/3826 , B63B21/66 , B63G8/18 , G10K2210/127
Abstract: A submerged device, carrying oceanography apparatuses, is adapted to be towed from a ship and provided with an automatic control of the submersion depth, which is made up of two hulls of positive buoyancy and interconnecting cross members with the device having a center of bouyancy substantially above the center of gravity, and at least one movable substantially airfoil shaped fin, which is actuated by the automatic control of the submersion depth which is sensitive to the depth of submersion of the device.
Abstract translation: 承载海洋学装置的淹没装置适于从船上拖曳并且提供对浸入深度的自动控制，其由两个正的浮力和相互连接的横向构件组成，该装置具有基本上为bouyancy的中心 高于重心，以及至少一个可移动的基本上为翼状的翅片，其通过自动控制对设备浸没深度敏感的浸入深度而被致动。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4203501A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US904324
申请日：1978-05-09
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Jean Laurent , Pierre Magneville , Claude Duconge
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Jean Laurent , Pierre Magneville , Claude Duconge
CPC classification number: G01V1/145
Abstract: This device comprises two movable elements of rigid material tightly interconnected by means of a deformable membrane forming therewith a tight internal enclosure, means for varying abruptly the volume of said enclosure by successively moving the two elements away from each other, maintaining them in spaced relationship and allowing them to be urged toward each other by the effect of the external hydrostatic pressure, in which the means for moving the two elements away from each other includes two cylinders and at least one piston slidable in one of said cylinders, associated to one of said movable elements and also to a push-member slidable in one of the cylinders and bearing on the other movable element and means for feeding said cylinder with pressurized fluid so as to maintain the elements in spaced relationship or to release them.
Abstract translation: 该装置包括两个刚性材料的可移动元件，这两个刚性材料通过可变形膜紧密互连，形成一个紧密的内部外壳，用于通过连续地将两个元件彼此远离地保持彼此间隔的关系而突变地改变所述外壳的体积的装置， 允许它们通过外部静水压力的作用彼此推动，其中用于将两个元件彼此远离的装置移动的装置包括两个气缸和至少一个可在一个所述气缸中滑动的活塞，所述活塞与所述两个气缸中的一个相关联 可移动元件以及可在一个气缸中滑动并且承载在另一个可移动元件上的推动构件，以及用于将加压流体供给到所述气缸的装置，以便将元件保持在间隔的关系或释放它们。
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公开(公告)号：US4103280A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US417570
申请日：1973-11-20
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Jean Laurent , Pierre Magneville , Claude Duconge
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Jean Laurent , Pierre Magneville , Claude Duconge
CPC classification number: G01V1/145
Abstract: This device comprises two movable elements of rigid material tightly interconnected by means of a deformable membrane forming therewith a tight internal enclosure, means for varying abruptly the volume of said enclosure by successively moving the two elements away from each other, maintaining them in spaced relationship and allowing them to be urged toward each other by the effect of the external hydrostatic pressure, in which the means for moving the two elements away from each other includes two cylinders and at least one piston slidable in one of said cylinders, associated to one of said movable elements and also to a push-member slidable in one of the cylinders and bearing on the other movable element and means for feeding said cylinder with pressurized fluid so as to maintain the elements in spaced relationship or to release them.
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公开(公告)号：US4564083A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US515245
申请日：1983-07-19
Applicant: Pierre-Claude Layotte , Jacques Cholet , Pierre Grolet , Roland Huin
Inventor： Pierre-Claude Layotte , Jacques Cholet , Pierre Grolet , Roland Huin
CPC classification number: G01V1/053 , G01V1/147 , Y10S181/401
Abstract: The improved device for generating acoustic shear waves in the earth comprises a target member adapted to be coupled with the earth and provided with two lateral striking surfaces on which impinges a hammer pivotably mounted on a platform; the target member is connected through damping means to a cage supporting the platform, the hammer and its actuation means, said cage being displaceable with respect to the frame of a carrying vehicle between a position of contact with the earth of the target member and a lifted position thereof, the striking surfaces being inner walls of the target member.
Abstract translation: 用于在地球中产生声学剪切波的改进的装置包括适于与地球联接并且设置有两个侧面撞击表面的目标构件，其上撞击可枢转地安装在平台上的锤; 目标构件通过阻尼装置连接到支撑平台的轿厢，锤和其致动装置，所述保持架可相对于携带车辆的框架在与目标构件的地面接触的位置和提升的位置之间移动 打击面是目标构件的内壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4294328A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US76646
申请日：1979-09-18
Applicant: Jacques Cholet , Pierre Magneville , Jean Cassand
Inventor： Jacques Cholet , Pierre Magneville , Jean Cassand
CPC classification number: G01V1/135 , Y10T137/2544
Abstract: The device includes two movable members interconnected at their periphery by a flexible membrane defining therewith a tight enclosure of variable volume, a piston slidable in a cylinder integral with one of the two movable members and hydraulically actuated, to move the members apart from each other, a second cylinder separated in two compartments by an inner valve and controlling the actuation of the piston in response to the pressure of the water feeding said second cylinder, two apertures intermittently freed by the valve for releasing the piston and at least one aperture for the discharge of the water from the tight enclosure to the external water body when the piston release allows the two movable members to be urged toward each other, thereby producing an implosion which generates a strong sonic wave.
Abstract translation: 该装置包括两个可移动构件，两个可移动构件在其周边通过柔性膜互相连接，柔性隔膜限定了可变体积的紧密外壳，可滑动在与两个可移动构件之一成一体并且液压致动的气缸中的活塞，以使构件彼此分离， 通过内部阀在两个隔室中分离的第二缸，并且响应于供水所述第二缸的水的压力控制活塞的致动，由所述阀间歇地释放的用于释放活塞的孔和用于排出的至少一个孔 的水从紧外壳到外部水体，当活塞释放允许两个可移动构件相互推动时，从而产生产生强烈声波的内爆。
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10.发明授权Method of determining the angular position of a towed marine seismic cable and apparatus for carrying out said method 失效确定牵引的海洋地震电缆的角位置的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US3953827A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US443251
申请日：1974-02-19
Applicant: Robert Le Moal , Jacques Cholet , Daniel Saussier
Inventor： Robert Le Moal , Jacques Cholet , Daniel Saussier
CPC classification number: G01V1/3835
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the position of a plurality of seismic echo receivers on a towed cable by interpolating values obtained by measuring, by means of at least one device positioned among said receivers, the angle between the tangent to the cable and a fixed and known direction. The measuring device can also include apparatus for measuring its depth and its distance from a generator of seismic waves. This provides for more effective use of processes which involve the addition of seismic traces in marine seismic prospecting.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过内插所获得的值来确定多个地震回波接收机在拖缆上的位置的方法和装置，所述值通过借助于位于所述接收机之间的至少一个装置测量所述电缆的切线与固定的角度之间的角度，以及 已知方向。 测量装置还可以包括用于测量其深度和与地震波发生器的距离的装置。 这提供了更有效地利用涉及在海洋地震勘探中添加地震迹线的过程。
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