公开(公告)号：US07041592B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10449973

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Jae-hak Kim ,  Soo-geun Lee ,  Kyung-woo Lee

发明人： Jae-hak Kim ,  Soo-geun Lee ,  Kyung-woo Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76831 ,  H01L21/76877

摘要： A method for forming a metal interconnection layer of a semiconductor device comprises forming a film including a material selective to a medium used in an ashing process on an interlayer insulating film. The method comprises transforming the film during the ashing process to form an interconnection pattern having a dual damascene structure. A dielectric material such as copper is deposited on the interconnection pattern, which is planarized through CMP, thereby forming a via contact having a single damascene structure without a recess therein.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成半导体器件的金属互连层的方法包括在层间绝缘膜上形成包括对灰色处理中使用的介质有选择性的材料的膜。 该方法包括在灰化处理期间转换膜以形成具有双镶嵌结构的互连图案。 介电材料如铜沉积在互连图案上，其通过CMP平坦化，从而形成具有单个镶嵌结构的通孔接头，而其中没有凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US20110110668A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US13002240

申请日：2009-07-02

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Dae-Kwang Jung ,  Dominic O'Brien

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Dae-Kwang Jung ,  Dominic O'Brien

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/116 ,  H04B10/1149

摘要： A visible-light wireless communication system includes a plurality of light transmitters for generating light signals modulated at different frequencies and at least one terminal for wirelessly communicating with the plurality of light transmitters using the light signals.

摘要翻译： 可见光无线通信系统包括用于产生以不同频率调制的光信号的多个光发射器和至少一个终端，用于使用光信号与多个光发射器进行无线通信。

公开(公告)号：US06665504B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US10252693

申请日：2002-09-24

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Tae-ken Oh

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Tae-ken Oh

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： G03G15/2053

摘要： A fusing device of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a tubular internal pipe sealed at its ends to maintain a predetermined internal pressure to accommodate a predetermined amount of a working fluid in its inner space, a heater installed to wrap the internal pipe to generate heat, a power supply unit electrically connected to the heater to supply an external power to the heater, a cylindrical roller installed to wrap the heater, and end caps installed at both ends of the cylindrical roller. Each of the end caps includes a large-diameter portion in which an electrode electrically connected to the power supply unit is to be installed, and a small-diameter portion fittingly fixed to the end of the cylindrical roller by a locking unit. The fusing device has the end caps at both ends of a fusing roller to supply securely electricity from the power supply unit to the heater supplying heat to the fusing roller, thereby providing a maximized durability and operating safety to the fusing roller.

摘要翻译： 电子照相图像形成装置的定影装置包括在其端部密封以保持预定内部压力以在其内部空间中容纳预定量的工作流体的管状内部管道，安装成包裹内部管道以产生热量的加热器， 与加热器电连接以向加热器提供外部电力的电源单元，安装成包裹加热器的圆柱形滚子和安装在圆柱滚子两端的端盖。 每个端盖包括大直径部分，其中将要安装电连接到电源单元的电极，以及小直径部分，其通过锁定单元适合地固定到圆柱滚子的端部。 定影装置在定影辊的两端具有端盖，以从电源单元向加热器供应热量，从而为定影辊提供最大的耐久性和操作安全性。

公开(公告)号：US06792239B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10454673

申请日：2003-06-05

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： H05B3/0095 ,  G03G15/2053 ,  Y10T29/49549

摘要： A structurally improved fusing roller assembly based on the heat pipe principle is provided. The fusing roller assembly includes a fusing roller and a heat pipe coaxially mounted inside the fusing roller. A resistance heater is helically wound around the exterior cylindrical surface of the heat pipe, and rests between the inner cylindrical surface of the fusing roller and the exterior cylindrical surface of the heat pipe. The heat pipe is hermetically sealed with a quantity of a working fluid contained inside. The surface of fusing roller can be instantaneously heated up to a target fusing temperature. The fusing roller assembly can be heated up to a target fusing temperature within a shorter period of time without need for warm-up and stand-by period, so that power consumption decreases.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于热管原理的结构改进的定影辊组件。 定影辊组件包括定影辊和同轴安装在定影辊内部的热管。 电阻加热器螺旋缠绕在热管的外圆柱形表面上，并且放置在定影辊的内圆柱表面和热管的外圆柱表面之间。 热管密封在内部含有一定量的工作液体。 定影辊的表面可以瞬间加热到目标定影温度。 定影辊组件可以在更短的时间内加热到目标定影温度，而不需要预热和待机时间，因此功耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US06580896B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09967934

申请日：2001-10-02

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： H05B3/0095 ,  G03G15/2053 ,  Y10T29/49549

摘要： A structurally improved fusing roller assembly based on the heat pipe principle is provided. The fusing roller assembly includes a fusing roller and a heat pipe coaxially mounted inside the fusing roller. A resistance heater is helically wound around the exterior cylindrical surface of the heat pipe, and rests between the inner cylindrical surface of the fusing roller and the exterior cylindrical surface of the heat pipe. The heat pipe is hermetically sealed with a quantity of a working fluid contained inside. The surface of fusing roller can be instantaneously heated up to a target fusing temperature. The fusing roller assembly can be heated up to a target fusing temperature within a shorter period of time without need for warm-up and stand-by period, so that power consumption decreases.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于热管原理的结构改进的定影辊组件。 定影辊组件包括定影辊和同轴安装在定影辊内部的热管。 电阻加热器螺旋缠绕在热管的外圆柱形表面上，并且放置在定影辊的内圆柱表面和热管的外圆柱表面之间。 热管密封在内部含有一定量的工作液体。 定影辊的表面可以瞬间加热到目标定影温度。 定影辊组件可以在更短的时间内加热到目标定影温度，而不需要预热和待机时间，因此功耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US06571080B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09947657

申请日：2001-09-07

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Tae-gyu Kim

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Tae-gyu Kim

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： G03G15/2053 ,  H05B3/0095

摘要： A structurally improved fusing roller assembly based on a heat pipe principle is provided. The fusing roller assembly includes a fusing roller that serves as a heat pipe, and a resistance heater and/or a halogen lamp inside the fusing roller, so that the surface of the fusing roller can be instantaneously heated up to a target fusing temperature. The fusing roller assembly can be heated up to a target fusing temperature within a shorter period of time without need for a warm-up period and a stand-by period, so that power consumption decreases.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于热管原理的结构改进的定影辊组件。 定影辊组件包括用作热管的定影辊和定影辊内部的电阻加热器和/或卤素灯，使得定影辊的表面可以瞬间加热到目标定影温度。 定影辊组件可以在更短的时间内加热到目标定影温度，而不需要预热时间和待机时间，从而功耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US20070026712A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11496438

申请日：2006-08-01

申请人： Joo-byoung Yoon ,  Jin-sung Kim ,  Chang-hyuk Ok ,  Kyung-woo Lee ,  Yeong-cheol Lee ,  Sang-jun Park

发明人： Joo-byoung Yoon ,  Jin-sung Kim ,  Chang-hyuk Ok ,  Kyung-woo Lee ,  Yeong-cheol Lee ,  Sang-jun Park

IPC分类号： H01R3/08

CPC分类号： H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/28518 ,  H01L21/28525 ,  H01L21/76855 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/10888 ,  H01L29/78

摘要： Example embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to a semiconductor device having a metal silicide layer of a substrate and a barrier metal layer constituting a line layer and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device may include a bar-type contact structure (e.g., a contact surface with an active region is bar shaped) and a dot-type contact structure (e.g., the contact surface is dot shaped). The bar-type contact structure may have a larger contact area with the active region. The bar-type contact structure may retard or prevent an ohmic contact layer, which is formed by the chemical combination of a barrier metal layer and a substrate between which a semiconductor layer is interposed, from being extended outside source/drain regions or being electrically shorted to a gate electrode. A contact hole exposing the substrate in a dot shape may be formed after the semiconductor layer is formed on the active region exposed in a bar shape.

摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例涉及一种半导体器件及其制造方法。 本发明的其他示例性实施例涉及具有基底的金属硅化物层和构成线层的阻挡金属层的半导体器件及其制造方法。 半导体器件可以包括棒状接触结构（例如，具有有源区域的接触表面为棒状）和点型接触结构（例如，接触表面为点状）。 棒状接触结构可以具有与活性区域更大的接触面积。 棒状接触结构可以延迟或阻止由隔离金属层与其间插入有半导体层的衬底的化学组合而形成的欧姆接触层延伸到源极/漏极区外部或被电短路 到栅电极。 可以在以棒状暴露的有源区域上形成半导体层之后，形成以点状曝光基板的接触孔。

公开(公告)号：US06898390B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10120410

申请日：2002-04-12

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Dong-woo Kim

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee ,  Dong-woo Kim

IPC分类号： G03G15/20 ,  H05B3/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/2053

摘要： A power supply unit for a fusing roller of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, which is electrically connected to a heat-generating portion for generating heat to raise the temperature of the fusing roller to an appropriate level at which a toner image is fused and for transmitting electric current from an external power source to the heat-generating portion, includes: a connecting portion installed at a center of each of two end caps fit around ends of the fusing roller and electrically connected to the heat-generating portion; a holder connected to the connecting portion, the holder installed in a frame, the frame supporting or mounting the fusing roller, and an elastic unit for providing elastic force to make the holder elastically contact the connecting portion. The power supply unit provides improved durability and operating safety under electrical and mechanical stresses caused by current, residual heat and thermal impacts.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子照相成像设备的定影辊的电源单元，其电连接到用于产生热量的发热部分，以将定影辊的温度升高到调色剂图像融合的适当水平并用于传输 从外部电源到发热部的电流包括：安装在两个端帽中的每一个的中心处的连接部分，其配合在定影辊的端部并电连接到发热部分; 连接到连接部分的保持器，安装在框架中的保持器，支撑或安装定影辊的框架，以及用于提供弹性力以使保持件弹性地接触连接部分的弹性单元。 电源单元在由电流，余热和热冲击引起的电气和机械应力下提供改进的耐用性和操作安全性。

公开(公告)号：US06661992B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10270052

申请日：2002-10-15

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： G03G15/2053

摘要： A fusing roller of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided. The fusing roller includes an internal pipe having enclosed both ends in which a vacuum state of predetermined pressure is maintained and a predetermined amount of working fluid is stored, a fusing portion installed to surround the internal pipe, and a heating portion comprised of a helical resistance heating coil which is installed between the fusing portion and the internal pipe and generates heat. The distance between windings becomes smaller at the ends of the fusing roller than at the center to compensate for the higher dissipation of heat at the ends of the fusing roller than at the center. The result is a fusing roller that can quickly heat up and that has a uniform temperature along the surface of the fusing roller from end to end.

摘要翻译： 提供电子照相图像形成装置的定影辊。 定影辊包括具有封闭的两端的内管，其中保持预定压力的真空状态并且存储预定量的工作流体;安装成围绕内管的定影部分和由螺旋电阻组成的加热部分 加热线圈，其安装在定影部和内管之间并产生热量。 定影辊的端部之间的距离比在中心处的距离变小，以补偿定影辊端部的热量比在中心处更高的散热。 结果是可以快速加热并且从端到端沿着定影辊的表面具有均匀的温度的定影辊。

公开(公告)号：US06628917B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US10126536

申请日：2002-04-22

申请人： Kyung-woo Lee

发明人： Kyung-woo Lee

IPC分类号： G03G1520

CPC分类号： H05B3/0095 ,  G03G15/2053

摘要： A fusing device for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes: a heat pipe having a tubular shape and containing a predetermined amount of working fluid, the heat pipe being hermetically sealed at both of its ends; a fusing roller surrounding the heat pipe; a heater spirally installed between the fusing roller and the heat pipe for generating heat; and a power connecting unit for transmitting external electric power to the heater. The heater includes: a resistive coil for generating heat using the electric power transmitted by the power connecting unit; an insulation layer covering the resistive coil; a metal layer surrounding the insulation layer; and leads for connecting the resistive coil to the power connecting unit at both ends of the heater. Accordingly, the fusing roller uses the heat pipe, thereby reducing warm-up time for initial operation. In addition, use of the leads acting as a heat sink secures the reliability of the heater in the fusing device