Photoacoustic method for measuring concentration of chemical species
    3.
    发明授权
    Photoacoustic method for measuring concentration of chemical species 失效
    用于测量化学物质浓度的光声法

    公开(公告)号:US06244101B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09322910

    申请日:1999-06-01

    IPC分类号: G01N2117

    CPC分类号: G01N21/1702

    摘要: The present invention is a transducer for photoacoustic detection having at least two piezoelectric elements wherein at least a first piezoelectric element has a first frequency and at least a second piezoelectric element has a second frequency. The improvement according to the present invention is that at least two piezoelectric elements are longitudinal elements for longitudinal waves; and the first frequency is different from said second frequency. In other words, the invention is a multi-frequency longitudinal transducer for photoacoustic detection.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于光声检测的换能器,具有至少两个压电元件,其中至少第一压电元件具有第一频率,并且至少第二压电元件具有第二频率。 根据本发明的改进是至少两个压电元件是用于纵波的纵向元件; 并且第一频率与所述第二频率不同。 换句话说,本发明是用于光声检测的多频纵向换能器。

    Photoacoustic spectroscopy apparatus and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Photoacoustic spectroscopy apparatus and method 失效
    光声光谱仪及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06348968B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09823560

    申请日:2001-03-30

    IPC分类号: G01N110

    CPC分类号: G01N21/1702

    摘要: The invention encompasses photoacoustic apparatuses and photoacoustic spectrometry methods. The invention also encompasses sample cells for photoacoustic spectrometry, and sample cell/transducer constructions. In one aspect, the invention encompasses a photoacoustic spectroscopy apparatus, comprising: a) a sample reservoir and an acoustically-stimulable transducer acoustically coupled with the sample reservoir, the transducer comprising a detector surface having a substantially planar portion; and b) a beam of light configured to be directed through the sample at an angle oblique relative to the substantially planar portion of the detector surface to generate sound waves in the sample. In another aspect, the invention encompasses a photoacoustic spectroscopy sample cell, comprising: a) a first block of material having opposing front and back surfaces, the front surface comprising a substantially planar portion configured to be against a sample and the back surface comprising a substantially planar portion configured to be joined to a transducer, the back surface being parallel to the front surface; and b) a pair of opposing side surfaces joined to opposite ends of the front and back surfaces, one of the opposing side surfaces being configured for passage of light therethrough and extending at a first oblique angle relative to a plane containing the substantially planar portion of the front surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括光声装置和光声光谱法。 本发明还包括用于光声光谱法的样品池和样品池/换能器构造。 一方面,本发明包括一种光声波光谱仪,包括:a)样品储存器和与样品储存器声学耦合的声学刺激的换能器,所述换能器包括具有基本上平面的部分的检测器表面; 以及b)配置成以相对于检测器表面的基本上平面的部分倾斜的角度引导通过样品的光束,以在样品中产生声波。 在另一方面,本发明包括光声光谱样品池,包括:a)具有相对的前表面和后表面的第一材料块,所述前表面包括构造成抵靠样品的基本平坦的部分,所述后表面包括基本上 平面部分,被配置为连接到换能器,所述后表面平行于所述前表面; 以及b)一对相对的侧表面,其连接到前表面和后表面的相对端部,相对的一个侧表面中的一个被构造成使光通过并相对于包含基本平坦部分的平面以第一倾斜角度延伸 前面。

    Photoacoustic spectroscopy sample cells and methods of photoacoustic spectroscopy
    5.
    发明授权
    Photoacoustic spectroscopy sample cells and methods of photoacoustic spectroscopy 失效
    光声光谱样品池和光声光谱法

    公开(公告)号:US06236455B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09105781

    申请日:1998-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01N110

    CPC分类号: G01N21/1702

    摘要: The invention encompasses photoacoustic apparatuses and photoacoustic spectrometry methods. The invention also encompasses sample cells for photoacoustic spectrometry, and sample cell/transducer constructions. In one aspect, the invention encompasses a photoacoustic spectroscopy apparatus, comprising: a) a sample reservoir and an acoustically-stimulable transducer acoustically coupled with the sample reservoir, the transducer comprising a detector surface having a substantially planar portion; and b) a beam of light configured to be directed through the sample at an angle oblique relative to the substantially planar portion of the detector surface to generate sound waves in the sample. In another aspect, the invention encompasses a photoacoustic spectroscopy sample cell, comprising: a) a first block of material having opposing front and back surfaces, the front surface comprising a substantially planar portion configured to be against a sample and the back surface comprising a substantially planar portion configured to be joined to a transducer, the back surface being parallel to the front surface; and b) a pair of opposing side surfaces joined to opposite ends of the front and back surfaces, one of the opposing side surfaces being configured for passage of light therethrough and extending at a first oblique angle relative to a plane containing the substantially planar portion of the front surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括光声装置和光声光谱法。 本发明还包括用于光声光谱法的样品池和样品池/换能器构造。 一方面,本发明包括一种光声波光谱仪,包括:a)样品储存器和与样品储存器声学耦合的声学刺激的换能器,所述换能器包括具有基本上平面的部分的检测器表面; 以及b)配置成以相对于检测器表面的基本上平面的部分倾斜的角度引导通过样品的光束,以在样品中产生声波。 在另一方面,本发明包括光声光谱样品池,包括:a)具有相对的前表面和后表面的第一材料块,所述前表面包括构造成抵靠样品的基本平坦的部分,所述后表面包括基本上 平面部分,被配置为连接到换能器,所述后表面平行于所述前表面; 以及b)一对相对的侧表面,其连接到前表面和后表面的相对端部,相对的一个侧表面中的一个被构造成使光通过并相对于包含基本平坦部分的平面以第一倾斜角度延伸 前面。