Perforating gun having a plurality of charges including a corresponding
plurality of exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiator apparatus
responsive to a pulse of current for simultaneously detonating the
plurality of charges

    公开(公告)号:US5505134A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US220071

    申请日:1994-03-29

    摘要: A perforating apparatus adapted to be disposed in a wellbore includes a plurality of shaped charges, an electrical current carrying conductor, and a plurality of exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiators disposed, respectively, between the plurality of charges and the current carrying conductor for simultaneously detonating thereby simultaneously detonating all of the plurality of shaped charges of the perforating apparatus in response to a current flowing in the conductor. Each of the shaped charges include a new secondary explosive primer disposed in the apex of the charge for detonating in response to a detonation of the exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiator. The electrical conductor may include a flat cable having a plurality of such initiators spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the cable and adapted to wrap helically around the perforating apparatus until each of the initiators abut against a shaped charge of the plurality of charges in the perforating apparatus. In an alternate embodiment, the electrical current carrying conductor may include a flat sheet having a specific length and width and including a plurality of such initiators. The flat sheet is adapted to wrap around the entire circumference of the perforating apparatus until each of the initiators in the sheet abut against a shaped charge of the plurality of charges in the perforating apparatus. The current in the conductor may originate from a compressed magnetic flux (CMF) current pulse generator or from a charging capacitor of a conventional system including one or more charging capacitors and associated discharge switches. When the perforating apparatus includes a first and second perforator separated by an adaptor, the adaptor includes a pressure bulkhead adapted to seal the first perforator from the second perforator, an explosive disposed in contact against one side of the bulkhead and a piezoelectric ceramic disposed in contact against the other side of the bulkhead.

    Detonators for use with explosive devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Detonators for use with explosive devices 有权
    用于爆炸装置的雷管

    公开(公告)号:US06752083B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09404522

    申请日:1999-09-23

    IPC分类号: F42B308

    摘要: A detonator assembly for use with explosive devices includes a support structure, an exploding foil initiator mounted on the support structure, and a barrel attached to the support structure and adjacent the exploding foil initiator. The support structure may include a flex cable. An explosive is placed in the proximity of the exploding foil initiator.

    摘要翻译: 用于爆炸装置的雷管组件包括支撑结构,安装在支撑结构上的爆炸箔引发器,以及附接到支撑结构并且与爆炸箔引发器相邻的筒。 支撑结构可以包括柔性电缆。 爆炸物放置在爆炸箔引发器附近。

    Method and apparatus for safe transport handling arming and firing of
perforating guns using a bubble activated detonator
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for safe transport handling arming and firing of perforating guns using a bubble activated detonator 失效
    用于安全运输处理武器的方法和装置以及使用泡沫激活雷管的执行器的启动

    公开(公告)号:US5088413A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US587298

    申请日:1990-09-24

    IPC分类号: F42B3/12

    CPC分类号: F42B3/124 F42B3/125 F42B3/128

    摘要: An exploding foil bubble activated detonator, adapted for use in a perforating gun, includes an exploding foil, the exploding foil including as neck section which vaporizes when a current of sufficient magnitude and duration flows therethrough, a layer of polyimide material deposited over said foil, and a spacer layer deposited over said layer of polyimide material, the spacer layer including a guiding hole disposed directly over the neck section of the foil. When the current flows through the neck section of the foil, a turbulence is caused to occur directly above the neck section. This turbulence causes a portion of the polyimide material to expand to form a bubble. The bubble is shaped and sized by the guiding hole in the spacer layer which is disposed directly over the neck section of the foil. The shaped and sized bubble in the polyimide material impacts an explosive thereby detonating the explosive. A selective gun firing system may include the bubble activated detonator and functions to allow an operator to selectively fire, in a predetermined sequence, a plurality of perforators in the perforating gun, such as from bottom gun to top gun. A hall effect sensor disposed in a well truck is connected to a wireline to which the perforating gun is connected and senses a current in the wireline. A novel safety barrier is inserted into a hole in a barrel of a prior art exploding foil initiator (EFI) detonator for blocking a flying plate flying in the hole and thereby preventing accidental detonations of the EFI detonator.

    Hydraulic sleeve valve with position indication, alignment, and bypass
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic sleeve valve with position indication, alignment, and bypass 有权
    带位置指示,对位和旁路的液压套筒阀

    公开(公告)号:US07520333B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11558812

    申请日:2006-11-10

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    CPC分类号: E21B34/14 E21B34/10

    摘要: A hydraulic sleeve valve is disclosed that comprises a bypass relief system that provides an indication that the valve has reached a predetermined position, such as, for example, the fully opened or fully closed condition. The bypass relief may also provide a valve control fluid circulation function to filter or otherwise manipulate the control fluid. Also disclosed are flow port alignment systems that maintain the valve flow ports in predetermined relationships.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种液压套筒阀,其包括旁路释放系统,其提供阀已经到达预定位置,例如完全打开或完全关闭状态的指示。 旁路释放装置还可以提供阀控制流体循环功能以过滤或以其他方式操纵控制流体。 还公开了以预定关系维持阀流动端口的流动端口对准系统。