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公开(公告)号：US06663731B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10094810
申请日：2002-03-12
IPC分类号： C06B3306
摘要： The present invention is a lead-free pyrotechnic composition comprising from about 60 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight iodine pentoxide and from about 15 percent by weight to about 35 percent by weight of a solid-powder fuel. The solid-powder fuel may normally be selected from aluminum, magnesium, or a combination thereof. Depending upon the potential use for the lead-free pyrotechnic composition of the present invention, the composition may also include from about 4 to 10 percent by weight of a stabilizer that neutralizes any iodic acid formed by the iodine pentoxide, from about 3 to 5 percent by weight of a binder, or from about 5 to 15 percent by weight of a coloring agent. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aluminum will comprise aluminum flake having a size ranging from about nanometers to about 100 nanometers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种无铅烟火组合物，其包含约60重量％至约80重量％的五氧化二磷和约15重量％至约35重量％的固体粉末燃料。 固体粉末燃料通常可以选自铝，镁或其组合。 根据本发明的无铅烟火组合物的潜在用途，该组合物还可包括约4-10重量％的中和由五氧化二磷形成的任何碘酸，约3-5重量％ 的粘合剂，或约5至15重量％的着色剂。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，铝将包括尺寸范围为约纳米至约100纳米的铝薄片。
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公开(公告)号：US06652682B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09982389
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： Christopher J. Fawls , Joel P. Fields , Timothy J. Dunn , Douglas Elstrodt , Michael L. Hudson , Kerry L. Wagaman , Kenneth Kuo
发明人： Christopher J. Fawls , Joel P. Fields , Timothy J. Dunn , Douglas Elstrodt , Michael L. Hudson , Kerry L. Wagaman , Kenneth Kuo
IPC分类号： C06B4300
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C06B23/001 , C06B33/00 , C06B47/00 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/835 , Y10S977/895
摘要： The present invention is a propellant composition comprising from about 2 percent to about 46 percent, by weight, boron particles having a diameter of less than about 500 nanometers. Liquid or gel embodiments of the invention may also include adding the boron particles to a liquid fuel in order to form a liquid fuel system. Examples of such liquid fuels include ethyl ammonium nitrate (EAN), triethyl amine nitrate (TEAN), Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX), trinitrotoluene (TNT), jet fuel formula (JP-10), kerosene, RJ-4, or other hydrocarbon based fuels. These liquid fuel systems can be part of bipropellants wherein the liquid fuel system is stored separately from an oxidizing agent and the two are mixed during operation. Examples of oxidizing agents may include nitrogen tetroxide, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl ammonium perchlorate (HAP), hydoxyl ammonium nitrate (HAN), ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium dinitramide (ADN), or a combination of said chemicals. One specific preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a fuel comprising approximately 61.60 percent by weight EAN, approximately 23 percent by weight boron particles having a diameter of less than about 500 nanometers, approximately 3.85 percent by weight ammonium nitrate, and approximately 11.55 percent by weight water coupled with an oxidizing agent comprising approximately 38 percent by weight hydrogen peroxide, approximately 46 percent by weight ammonium nitrate, and approximately 16 percent by weight water. The present invention also comprises a monopropellant formed by adding the nano-sized boron particles to a fuel containing oxygen. Another embodiment of the invention is a solid propellant wherein the nano-sized boron particles are used as a metal fuel component or as a portion of a metal fuel component and are mixed with an oxidizing agent and bound with a binder.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种推进剂组合物，其包含约2％至约46％（重量）的具有小于约500纳米直径的硼颗粒。 本发明的液体或凝胶实施方案还可以包括将硼颗粒添加到液体燃料中以形成液体燃料系统。 这种液体燃料的实例包括乙基硝酸铵（EAN），硝酸三乙胺（TEAN），四亚甲基四氮杂（HMX），三硝基甲苯（TNT），喷气燃料配方（JP-10），煤油，RJ-4或其它基于烃的燃料 。 这些液体燃料系统可以是双组分推进剂的一部分，其中液体燃料系统与氧化剂分开储存，并且两者在操作期间混合。 氧化剂的实例可以包括四氧化二氮，氧，过氧化氢，高氯酸羟基铵（HAP），羟基硝酸铵（HAN），高氯酸铵，硝酸铵，二硝基铵（ADN）或所述化学品的组合。 本发明的一个具体优选实施方案包括燃料，其包含约61.60重量％的EAN，约23重量％的直径小于约500纳米的硼颗粒，约3.85重量％的硝酸铵和约11.55重量％的水 加上包含约38重量％过氧化氢，约46重量％硝酸铵和约16重量％水的氧化剂。 本发明还包括通过将纳米尺寸的硼颗粒加入到含氧的燃料中而形成的单组元推进剂。 本发明的另一个实施方案是固体推进剂，其中纳米尺寸的硼颗粒用作金属燃料组分或作为金属燃料组分的一部分，并与氧化剂混合并与粘合剂结合。
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