Passive indicator of voltage presence
    1.
    发明申请
    Passive indicator of voltage presence 审中-公开
    电压存在的被动指示器

    公开(公告)号:US20060164068A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10525911

    申请日:2002-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00 G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G01R19/16547 G01R19/155

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a passive indicator of voltage presence used to indicate voltage in electrical conductors, electrically powered devices, power distribution devices and transmission lines of high, medium and low voltage. The indicator according to the invention is characterized in that it has form of a multilayer plate comprising two electrically conductive layers (2, 4) and an intermediate layer (3) of a structure manifesting electrooptical properties, located between them, wherein the intermediate layer is a display element of the indicator, while the conductive layers are electrodes of that display element and they are electrically connected by means of a diode (5), and one of the conductive layers is at least partially transparent. In one of variant embodiments of the indicator according to the invention, at least one of the conductive layers is divided into smaller conductive surfaces, separated from one another and being not in contact with each other, which adhere to the intermediate layer and are electrically connected with the other conductive layer or with its individual surfaces by means of diodes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是电压存在的被动指示器,用于指示电导体,电力装置,配电装置以及高,中,低电压的传输线路中的电压。 根据本发明的指示器的特征在于,其具有包括位于它们之间的表现出电光学特性的结构的两个导电层(2,4)和中间层(3)的多层板的形式,其中中间层是 所述指示器的显示元件,而所述导电层是所述显示元件的电极,并且它们通过二极管(5)电连接,并且所述导电层中的一个至少部分透明。 在根据本发明的指示器的一个变体实施例中,至少一个导电层被分成较小的导电表面,彼此分离并且彼此不接触,粘附到中间层并电连接 与另一个导电层或通过二极管与其各自的表面。

    Protection system for medium-voltage potential transformers
    2.
    发明授权
    Protection system for medium-voltage potential transformers 失效
    中压电压互感器保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US07558032B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US10564574

    申请日:2004-07-08

    IPC分类号: H02H7/04

    CPC分类号: H02H9/007 H02H7/04

    摘要: A protection system for a transformer system that includes three single phase transformers with auxiliary secondary windings, respectively. The auxiliary secondary windings are connected to form an open delta configuration. The protection system is connected into the open delta configuration, between the auxiliary secondary windings of two of the transformers. The protection system includes a circuit having an element with a threshold voltage and current characteristic connected in series with a thermal protection device and a resistor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于变压器系统的保护系统,分别包括具有辅助次级绕组的三个单相变压器。 辅助次级绕组连接形成开放的三角形构造。 保护系统连接在两个变压器的辅助次级绕组之间的开放式三角形配置中。 保护系统包括具有与热保护装置和电阻器串联连接的阈值电压和电流特性的元件的电路。

    Protection system for medium-voltage potential transformers
    3.
    发明申请
    Protection system for medium-voltage potential transformers 失效
    中压电压互感器保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070103823A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US10564574

    申请日:2004-07-08

    IPC分类号: H02H7/04

    CPC分类号: H02H9/007 H02H7/04

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a protecting system for medium-voltage potential transformers, finding application in the attenuation of ferroresonant states occurring in at least one of three potential transformers in a three-phase medium-voltage network. The system according to the invention features an element with a threshold voltage and current characteristic (1) and a thermal fuse (2), which are connected in series between an attenuating resistor (R1) and the output of the auxiliary secondary winding of one of the single-phase transformers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是用于中压电压互感器的保护系统,其用于在三相中压网络中的三个电压变压器中的至少一个中发生的铁分散状态的衰减。 根据本发明的系统具有阈值电压和电流特性(1)和热熔丝(2)的元件,其串联连接在衰减电阻器(R 1)和辅助次级绕组的输出之间 的单相变压器。

    Electrostatic coalescer device and use of the device
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic coalescer device and use of the device 有权
    静电聚结器装置及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20050040045A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10493830

    申请日:2002-11-06

    IPC分类号: B01D17/04 C02F1/40 B03C5/02

    CPC分类号: B01D17/045 B01D17/06

    摘要: A device, located in a separator vessel having an inlet and a number of outlets, through which a mixture of fluids flows, for promoting electrostatic coalescence of a first conductive fluid emulsified in a second fluid, said device comprises a number of tubular electrostatic coalescer elements extending in the flow direction which are arranged in a matrix substantially covering the entire cross sectional area of said vessel, and means to apply an electrical field to the fluids flowing through said coalescer elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置,位于具有入口和多个出口的分离器容器中,流体的混合物通过该出口流动,用于促进在第二流体中乳化的第一导电流体的静电聚结,所述装置包括多个管状静电聚结器元件 在流动方向上延伸,其布置成基本上覆盖所述容器的整个横截面积的矩阵,以及向流过所述聚结器元件的流体施加电场的装置。

    VERY FAST TRANSIENT SUPPRESSING DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    VERY FAST TRANSIENT SUPPRESSING DEVICE 有权
    非常快速的瞬态抑制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130063855A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13696351

    申请日:2011-05-16

    IPC分类号: H02H9/04

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a device for suppressing very fast transients (1, 1a, 1b), applicable in protecting electric and/or electric power equipment, and especially transformers operating in electric power substations and in wind power plants, connected in the supply network circuit downstream of the circuit breaker and upstream of the protected equipment. The device according to the invention is a component of an induction character (1, 1a, 1b), comprising a high-frequency magnetic core (2) arranged around the current-conducting lead (3). On the magnetic core (2) there is wound at least one winding (4, 4a) with at least one pair of terminals (6) used for connecting at least one damping resistor (7). The inventive device contains an insulating body (8) in which there is located a magnetic core (2) together with a damping resistor (7) and a winding (4,4a) or contains an insulating body (8a) in which there is located a magnetic core (2) together with a damping resistor (7), a winding (4,4a) and a section of a current-conducting lead (3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是用于抑制非常快的瞬变(1,1a,1b)的装置,其适用于保护电力和/或电力设备,特别是在电力变电站和风力发电厂中工作的变压器,其连接在电源 断路器下游的网路电路和受保护设备的上游。 根据本发明的装置是感应特性(1,1a,1b)的部件,包括布置在导通引线(3)周围的高频磁芯(2)。 在磁芯(2)上缠绕有至少一个绕组(4,4a),其中至少一对端子(6)用于连接至少一个阻尼电阻器(7)。 本发明的装置包括绝缘体(8),其中与阻尼电阻器(7)和绕组(4,4a)一起定位有磁芯(2),或者包含位于其中的绝缘体(8a) 磁芯(2)和阻尼电阻(7),绕组(4,4a)和导电引线(3)的一部分。

    PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
    6.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS 审中-公开
    电压互感器保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110062797A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12993273

    申请日:2009-05-14

    申请人: Wojciech Piasecki

    发明人: Wojciech Piasecki

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00 H02H7/05

    CPC分类号: H02H9/007 H02H7/04

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a protection system for voltage transformers, finding application in the attenuation of ferroresonant states occurring in voltage transformers in high and medium voltage grids. The system according to the invention contains a ferroresonance detection circuit (3), connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of the voltage transformer (2) and in parallel with a damping circuit (4), containing a switching means (6) connected in series with a damping burden (7). The system according to the invention contains a control block (5) connected to the switching means (6), characterised by that the control block (5) contains a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) generator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是用于电压互感器的保护系统,用于在高压和中压电网中的电压互感器中发生的铁分散状态的衰减。 根据本发明的系统包含铁电谐振检测电路(3),其连接到电压互感器(2)的次级绕组的端子并与阻尼电路(4)并联,该阻尼电路包含连接在开关装置 系列具有阻尼负载(7)。 根据本发明的系统包括连接到开关装置(6)的控制块(5),其特征在于控制块(5)包含PWM(脉宽调制)发生器。

    Method and a device for monitoring the dispersed aqueous phase of an oil-water emulsion
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and a device for monitoring the dispersed aqueous phase of an oil-water emulsion 审中-公开
    用于监测油 - 水乳液分散水相的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050007123A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10485159

    申请日:2002-07-29

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2847 G01N27/22

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a method and a device for monitoring the parameters of the aqueous phase in water-in-oil emulsion wherein oil is in continuous phase and water is in dispersion phase in the form of droplets, applicable for the optimisation of the water-in-oil emulsion separation process. The method according to the invention consists in exposing the examined emulsion flowing through a test section of a pipe to an electromagnetic field in a microwave resonator and measuring the dielectric loss of the emulsion in one of the measuring systems and a second test section of the pipe is selected with the water-in-oil emulsion flowing through the pipe, which is exposed to an electromagnetic field of a frequency markedly lower than the microwave radiation frequency, and the dielectric loss of the emulsion is measured in the second measuring system. The results of the measurements are transmitted to a computer control device wherein the results of the measurements obtained simultaneously in both measuring systems are compared. The device according to the invention is characterised by having two resonant measuring systems /A/ and /B/ coupled with one another by means of a computer control device /C/, and one of the resonant measuring systems /A/ has an electromagnetic radiation generator /2/ of microwave frequencies, while die other resonant measuring system /B/ has an electromagnetic radiation generator /7/ of a frequency markedly lower than the microwave radiation frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是一种用于监测油包水乳液中的水相参数的方法和装置,其中油处于连续相,并且水以液滴的形式处于分散相,适用于优化 油包水乳液分离工艺。 根据本发明的方法包括将流经管道测试部分的检查乳液暴露于微波谐振器中的电磁场,并测量其中一个测量系统中的乳液的介电损耗和管道的第二测试部分 被流经管道的油包水乳液选出,其暴露于明显低于微波辐射频率的频率的电磁场,并且在第二测量系统中测量乳液的介电损耗。 将测量结果传送到计算机控制装置,其中在两个测量系统中同时获得的测量结果进行比较。 根据本发明的装置的特征在于具有两个谐振测量系统/ A /和/ B /借助于计算机控制装置/ C /彼此耦合,并且谐振测量系统/ A之一具有电磁辐射 发生器/ 2 /微波频率,而其他谐振测量系统/ B /具有明显低于微波辐射频率的频率的电磁辐射发生器/ 7 /。

    SWITCHING DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC LOAD
    8.
    发明申请
    SWITCHING DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC LOAD 有权
    用于操作电力负载的开关装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150263720A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14424596

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: H03K17/13 H02J3/00 H02P29/02

    摘要: A switching device is provided for disconnecting or connecting an electric machine, a converter or a plurality of electrical loads supplied with AC power from a power supply and controlled by a control unit. The switching device includes a current sink and at least one mechanical switch in the switching device are arranged in a circuit. The current sink is arranged, upon receipt of a signal, to close and sink the current, and the at least one mechanical switch is arranged to open and break the current on receipt of a signal to open supplied to the electric machine when the current load is at or close to zero. A method and a computer program for carrying out the method are described.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种开关装置,用于从电源断开或连接由电源提供的AC电力并由控制单元控制的电机,转换器或多个电负载。 开关装置包括电流吸收器,开关装置中的至少一个机械开关布置在电路中。 在接收到信号时,电流接收器布置成闭合和吸收电流,并且至少一个机械开关被布置成当电流负载接收到接收到供给电机的信号时打开和断开电流 处于或接近零。 描述用于执行该方法的方法和计算机程序。

    Very fast transient suppressing device
    9.
    发明授权
    Very fast transient suppressing device 有权
    非常快的瞬态抑制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08929048B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13696351

    申请日:2011-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01C7/12 H01H33/16 H01F17/06

    摘要: A device for suppressing very fast transients, applicable in protecting electric and/or electric power equipment, and especially transformers operating in electric power substations and in wind power plants, connected in a supply network circuit downstream of a circuit breaker and upstream of the protected equipment is disclosed. The device is a component of an induction character, comprising a high-frequency magnetic core arranged around the current-conducting lead. On the magnetic core is wound at least one winding with at least one pair of terminals used for connecting at least one damping resistor. The inventive device contains an insulating body in which there is a magnetic core, a damping resistor and a winding, or an insulating body in which there is a magnetic core together with a damping resistor, a winding and a section of a current-conducting lead.

    摘要翻译: 用于抑制非常快速瞬变的装置,适用于保护电力和/或电力设备,特别是在电力变电站和风力发电厂中工作的变压器,其连接在断路器下游的供电网络电路和受保护设备的上游 被披露。 该装置是感应特性的组成部分,包括布置在引导导线周围的高频磁芯。 在磁芯上缠绕至少一个具有用于连接至少一个阻尼电阻器的至少一对端子的绕组。 本发明的装置包括绝缘体,其中存在磁芯,阻尼电阻器和绕组,或绝缘体,其中存在磁芯以及阻尼电阻器,绕组和导电引线的一部分 。

    DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENT OR/AND VOLTAGE COMPONENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR SUPPRESSING HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENT OR/AND VOLTAGE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    用于抑制高频电流或/或电压组件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090323240A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12438788

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    摘要: The subject of the invention is a device for suppressing high frequency current or/and voltage components, applicable in protecting electrical equipment, especially against the effects of overvoltage in electrical power networks and stations. The inventive device is characterised in that it contains a series impedance element which is at least one magnetic core reactor (1, 2) whose magnetic circuit comprises at least two active parts on which the reactor windings (3, 4) are wound, which are connected with each other in series and anti-parallel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题是用于抑制高频电流或/和电压分量的装置,可用于保护电气设备,特别是防止电力网络和电站中的过电压的影响。 本发明的装置的特征在于,其包含串联阻抗元件,其是至少一个磁芯反应器(1,2),其磁路包括至少两个有效部分,电抗器绕组(3,4)被缠绕在其上 串联和反并联相互连接。