公开(公告)号：US5008021A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US470815

申请日：1990-01-26

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner ,  Roy S. Rieber

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner ,  Roy S. Rieber

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C04B28/26

CPC classification number: C04B28/26 ,  C02F11/008 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92

Abstract: Disclosed is the solidification and chemical fixation of wastes using biogenetic primarily amorphous silica to the waste at ambient temperature and pressure in the presence of a strong alkali and sufficient water in the waste which converts the biogenetic silica into a soluble silicate and sufficient water to form the soluble silicate, and in the presence of a polyvalent metal ion in the waste which reacts with the formed soluble silicate to provide a cementitious product of the waste. In the event there is insufficient strong alkali or water present in the waste to convert the biogenetic amorphous silica to a soluble silicate, and insufficient polyvalent metal ion in the waste to harden and form a cementitious product, amounts of these components as necessary can be added along with the biogenetic silica to the waste. The resulting cementitious and chemically fixed waste can be left in place, for example to provide a land farm, or can be removed and broken up and used as a cover for land fills, various land applications, and farms, as well as other applications.

公开(公告)号：US4623469A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US705667

申请日：1985-02-26

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02F11/14

CPC classification number: C02F1/281 ,  Y10S210/911

Abstract: A method for treating liquid and semi-liquid wastes to render them fit for ultimate disposal, by first determining the ionic charge of the waste counter ions. An appropriate suspension of emulsified asphalt particles is then selected having an opposite particle charge to the ionic charge of the waste counter ions. The waste is then mixed with the selected suspension of emulsified asphalt particles at ambient temperature in an amount sufficient to react with the waste counter ions and coalesce into a hydrophobic mass.

Abstract translation: 一种通过首先确定废物抗衡离子的离子电荷来处理液体和半液体废物使其适合于最终处置的方法。 然后选择适当的乳化沥青颗粒悬浮液，其具有与废物抗衡离子的离子电荷相反的颗粒电荷。 然后将废物与选定的乳化沥青颗粒悬浮液在环境温度下混合，其量足以与废弃的抗衡离子反应并聚结成疏水性物质。

公开(公告)号：US4518507A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US531750

申请日：1983-09-13

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner

IPC: B09B1/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F11/14

CPC classification number: C02F11/008 ,  B09B1/00 ,  B09B3/0025

Abstract: A method of treating aqueous liquid and semi-liquid wastes to render them fit for ultimate disposal in a sedentary mass, by admixing with the waste a solidification agent, encapsulating the admixture before solidification in an elongate, pliable, tubular membrane, sealing the ends of the membrane, and allowing the admixture to set to a sedentary mass.

Abstract translation: 一种处理含水液体和半液体废物以使其适合于在久坐的物料中最终处置的方法，其通过与废物混合固化剂，将固化前的混合物包封在细长的，柔软的管状膜中， 膜，并允许混合物设定为久坐的质量。

公开(公告)号：US4518508A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US606852

申请日：1984-05-03

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner

IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C04B31/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/008 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/0096 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y10S210/911

Abstract: A method for treating aqueous liquid and semi-liquid wastes by solidification comprising the steps of mixing with the waste a dry water-reactive solidification agent comprising cement, a dry water absorbent material, and a powdered alkali metal silicate in a quantity sufficient to convert the mixture into a chemically and physically stable solid end product substantially insoluble in water and which contains no substantially free-standing water, and allowing the mixture to set to a sedentary mass. Additive agents such as surfactants, fixatives, waterproofing agents, coloring agents, and the like are also disclosed as assisting in the solidification reaction by reacting with certain constituents in the waste.

Abstract translation: 一种通过固化处理含水液体和半液体废物的方法，包括以下步骤：与干燥水反应性固化剂混合，所述干燥水反应性固化剂包括水泥，干燥吸水材料和粉末状碱金属硅酸盐，其量足以将 混合物变成化学和物理稳定的固体终产物，其基本上不溶于水，并且不含基本上独立的水，并允许混合物设定为久坐质量。 还公开了添加剂如表面活性剂，固定剂，防水剂，着色剂等，以通过与废物中的某些组分反应来辅助固化反应。

公开(公告)号：US4012320A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

申请号：US598069

申请日：1975-07-22

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner ,  Edward A. Zawadzki ,  Ronald J. Polosky

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner ,  Edward A. Zawadzki ,  Ronald J. Polosky

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02B1/20

CPC classification number: C02F1/281

Abstract: An aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate and a silicate setting agent containing polyvalent metal ions is mixed with waste material to convert the mixture into a consolidated stable earth-like material substantially insoluble in water. The material is pulverized and mixed with polluted waste water, with the mixture being maintained long enough for the pulverized material to react with pollutants in the waste water to reduce or remove them, following which the suspended solids in the water are separated from it, leaving the water improved in quality; that is, water that is materially less contaminated than before treatment.

Abstract translation: 将含有多价金属离子的碱金属硅酸盐和硅酸盐凝固剂的水溶液与废料混合，将混合物转化为基本上不溶于水的固结稳定的土壤样物质。 将材料粉碎并与污染的废水混合，混合物保持足够长的时间，以使粉碎的材料与废水中的污染物反应以减少或除去它们，随后将水中的悬浮固体与其分离，留下 水质改善; 那就是比处理之前大大受污染的水。

公开(公告)号：US06524543B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09139236

申请日：1998-08-25

Applicant: Roy S. Rieber ,  William A. Mallow ,  Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Roy S. Rieber ,  William A. Mallow ,  Jesse R. Conner

IPC: C01B3332

CPC classification number: C01B33/32

Abstract: Disclosed is a commercial grade of soluble silicate solutions, clear homogenous and water white essentially free of unreacted silica, made by dissolving in a closed container biogenic silica, preferably rice hull ash, in a strong alkali solution, preferably sodium hydroxide in the presence of an agent, such as an active carbonaceous material, which prevents discoloration of the soluble silicates by absorbing and/or reacting with polyvalent metals, organic materials, and the like, in the biogenic silica as it dissolves in and reacts with the alkali solution. The invention takes advantage of the residue of such active carbonaceous material on the biogenic silica, such as rice hulls, left by commercial energy burning thereof which effectively prevents discoloration. A solid residue results from the method which is an active carbonaceous material including concentrated manganese from the biogenic silica, both of which are valuable commercial products.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种商业级的可溶性硅酸盐溶液，透明的均匀和水白色，基本上不含未反应的二氧化硅，其通过在强碱性溶液（优选氢氧化钠）存在下将其溶解在密闭容器中的生物二氧化硅（优选稻壳灰）中制备 例如活性碳质材料，其通过在生物二氧化硅中溶解并与碱溶液反应而吸收和/或与多价金属，有机材料等反应而防止可溶性硅酸盐的变色。 本发明利用生物二氧化硅上的这种活性碳质材料的残留物，如通过商业能量燃烧留下的稻壳，这有效防止了变色。 固体残留物是由活性碳质材料（包括生物二氧化硅中的浓缩锰）的方法产生的，两者都是有价值的商业产品。

公开(公告)号：US5833940A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US842915

申请日：1992-02-27

Applicant: Roy S. Reiber ,  William A. Mallow ,  Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Roy S. Reiber ,  William A. Mallow ,  Jesse R. Conner

IPC: C01B33/32

CPC classification number: C01B33/32

Abstract: Disclosed is a commercial grade of soluble silicate solutions, clear homogenous and water white essentially free of unreacted silica, made by dissolving in a closed container biogenetic silica, preferably rice hull ash, in a strong alkali solution, preferably sodium hydroxide in the presence of an agent, such as an active carbonaceous material, which prevents discoloration of the soluble silicates by absorbing and/or reacting with polyvalent metals, organic materials, and the like, in the biogenetic silica as it dissolves in and reacts with the alkali solution. The invention takes advantage of the residue of such active carbonaceous material on the biogenetic silica, such as rice hulls, left by commercial energy burning thereof which effectively prevents discoloration. A solid residue results from the method which is an active carbonaceous material including concentrated manganese from the biogenetic silica, both of which are valuable commercial products.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种商业级的可溶性硅酸盐溶液，透明的均匀和水白色基本上不含未反应的二氧化硅，其通过在强碱性溶液（优选氢氧化钠）存在下溶解在密闭容器中的生物二氧化硅，优选稻壳灰， 例如活性碳质材料，其通过在生物二氧化硅中溶解并与碱溶液反应而吸收和/或与多价金属，有机材料等反应而防止可溶性硅酸盐的变色。 本发明利用这种活性碳质材料在生物二氧化硅上的残留物，例如稻壳，其商业能量燃烧留下，这有效地防止变色。 固体残留物是由生物二氧化硅中含有浓缩锰的活性碳质材料的方法得出的，这两者都是有价值的商业产品。

公开(公告)号：US5078795A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US663117

申请日：1991-03-01

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner ,  Roy S. Rieber

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner ,  Roy S. Rieber

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C04B28/26

CPC classification number: C04B28/26 ,  C02F11/008 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  Y02W30/92

Abstract: Disclosed is the solidification and chemical fixation of wastes using biogenetic primarily amorphous silica to the waste at ambient temperature and pressure in the presence of a strong alkali and sufficient water in the waste which converts the biogenetic silica into a soluble silicate and sufficient water to form the soluble silicate, and in the presence of a polyvalent metal ion in the waste which reacts with the formed soluble silicate to provide a cementitious product of the waste. In the event there is insufficient strong alkali or water present in the waste to convert the biogenetic amorphous silica to a soluble silicate, and insufficient polyvalent metal ion in the waste to harden and form a cementitious product, amounts of these components as necessary can be added along with the biogenetic silica to the waste. The resulting cementitious and chemically fixed waste can be left in place, for example to provide a land farm, or can be removed and broken up and used as a cover for land fills, various land applications, and farms, as well as other applications.

公开(公告)号：US5536898A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US330835

申请日：1994-10-27

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner ,  Fernley G. Smith

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner ,  Fernley G. Smith

IPC: B09C1/08 ,  C04B28/02 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C04B2111/00784 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y10S588/901

Abstract: The organic chemical waste content of contaminated materials such as soils and debris is immobilized by mixing such wastes with an agent consisting of a mixture of particulate rubber and biogenic amorphous silica. Where the semi-volatile content of the waste is known to predominate a greater portion of particulate rubber is advantageous and where such waste is known to be entirely semi-volatile organic material such agent advantageously consists essentially or comprises particulate rubber. Conversely, where the organic content of such wastes is predominately volatile organic material a greater portion of biogenic amorphous silica should be employed and where such organic waste is known to be entirely volatile organic such additive is advantageously biogenic amorphous silica.

Abstract translation: 通过将这种废物与由颗粒状橡胶和生物源性无定形二氧化硅的混合物组成的试剂混合来固定污染物质如土壤和碎屑的有机化学废物含量。 已知当废物的半挥发性成分占主导地位时，较大部分的颗粒状橡胶是有利的，并且已知这种废物为完全半挥发性的有机材料，这样的试剂有利地基本上包括或包括颗粒状橡胶。 相反，当这种废物的有机含量主要是挥发性有机材料时，应该使用更大部分的生物源性无定形二氧化硅，并且已知这种有机废物是完全挥发性的有机物，这种添加剂有利地是生物源性无定形二氧化硅。

公开(公告)号：US4615810A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US719683

申请日：1985-04-04

Applicant: Jesse R. Conner

Inventor： Jesse R. Conner

IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/14

CPC classification number: C02F11/008 ,  Y10S210/916

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating human waste by solidification. The method performed by the disclosed embodiment comprises receiving the waste in a toilet or receptacle, liquidizing the waste with a macerating pump, adding to the liquidized waste a solidification agent, mixing the liquidized waste and the solidification agent, and transferring the mixture of waste and solidification agent to a disposable container. The disposable container can be discarded through conventional solid waste handling procedures or discarded in sanitary landfills. The disclosed apparatus introduces a quantity of solidification chemicals into a liquidized waste provided from a holding tank of a recirculating toilet, and directs the mixture of waste and solidification agent into the disposable container.

Abstract translation: 一种通过固化处理人体废物的方法和装置。 由所公开的实施方案执行的方法包括将废物接收在马桶或容器中，用浸渍泵将废物液化，向液化废物中加入固化剂，混合废液和固化剂，并将废物和 固化剂到一次性容器。 一次性容器可以通过常规固体废物处理程序丢弃或丢弃在卫生填埋场中。 所公开的装置将一定数量的凝固化学品引入从循环马桶的容纳槽提供的液化废物中，并将废弃物和固化剂的混合物引导到一次性容器中。