摘要:
Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
摘要:
Waste water containing cyanides, cyanohydrins and/or organic nitriles are detoxified by adding a peroxide compound in the presence of iodide ion or free iodine, in a given case in the presence of silver ions.
摘要:
Caking of industrial alkali metal chlorides and mixtures containing them in storage is prevented and a flowable product is obtained by adding a hydrophilic and/or a hydrophobic material, in combination with a complex iron cyanide, on a hydroxyl group containing carrier to produce a permanent moisture content of at least 0.01 weight percent of water on the salt.
摘要:
There is provided a continuous process for the lowering of the content of toxic materials in waste waters which also contain other oxidizable materials by quickly and continuously ascertaining the requirement of hydrogen peroxide, namely by potentiometric determination of the oxidizing agent requirement in a branched-off side-stream using a strong oxidizing agent, such as peroxymonosulfate, peroxydisulfate, permanganate, hypochlorite or ozone, which acts more quickly than hydrogen peroxide under comparable conditions.
摘要:
In purifying gas wash waters containing cyanide with formaldehyde, the exact dosing of formaldehyde presents a problem, especially with strongly fluctuating cyanide contents. By continuous potentiometric measurement in a side stream which is regulated to a pH of 7 to 10, while the pH of the main stream remains unchanged, the formaldehyde can be adjusted safely to any cyanide content.
摘要:
Silver coatings in photographic tanks are dissolved with an aqueous solution of an alkali mono or di peroxysulfate, an alkali bisulfate and thiourea.
摘要:
There is prepared a powdery anticaking agent for inorganic salts based on (A) an iron cyanide complex, (B) a water insoluble inorganic, inert, finely divided hydroxyl group containing material or a material able to form this in the production of the anticaking agent, (C) hydrophobizing and/or (D) hydrophilizing materials in which (A), (C) and/or (D) are employed on component (B) as a carrier together with (E) water in an amount of 20 to 50 weight percent, preferable 35 to 45 weight percent. The composition is prepared by intensively mixing the carrier (B) in the corresponding ratio in the dry state with the active materials at room temperature and then adding to this mixture so much water that the active components go into solution and as such are absorbed on the carrier and regulating the pH to 7 to 9, preferably 7 to 8.
摘要:
A process is described for leaching gold and/or silver from ores or ore concentrates using an aqueous alkaline cyanide solution with addition of hydrogen peroxide. The addition of the aqueous H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solution is regulated and controlled through the concentration of the oxygen dissolved in the leaching solution, the leaching solution containing from 2 to 20 mg O.sub.2 and preferably from 7 to 13 mg O.sub.2 per liter. 0.5 to 5% by weight H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solutions are preferably added. The process is applicable both to leaching by agitation and to heap leaching, the addition of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 being regulated and controlled through measurement of the O.sub.2 concentration in the leaching solution and can also involve measurement in a measuring stream. Despite low consumptions of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and NaCN, the gold yield is even increased in some cases and the leaching time shortened.
摘要翻译:描述了一种使用加入过氧化氢的碱性氰化物水溶液从矿石或精矿中浸出金和/或银的方法。 通过溶解在浸出溶液中的氧浓度调节和控制H 2 O 2水溶液的添加,浸出溶液含有2至20mg O 2,优选7至13mg O 2 /升。 优选加入0.5-5重量%的H 2 O 2溶液。 该方法适用于通过搅拌和堆浸浸出,通过测量浸出溶液中的O 2浓度来调节和控制H 2 O 2的添加,并且还可以涉及测量流中的测量。 尽管H2O2和NaCN的消耗量很低,但在某些情况下,金的产量甚至增加,浸出时间缩短。
摘要:
In the detoxification of waste waters containing nitrite ions by means of hydrogen peroxide the addition of hydrogen peroxide is automatically controllable by adding the hydrogen peroxide continuously or in portions with continuous measurement of the pH and stopping the addition when no further reduction of the pH is caused by it. By control of the hydrogen peroxide addition through the change of the pH it is guaranteed that sufficient hydrogen peroxide is added to reach a complete detoxification of the waste water while on the other hand there is not wasted hydrogen peroxide unnecessarily.
摘要:
A UV lamp unit is provided and comprises a lamp in the form of a mercury low pressure amalgam lamp that is provided with at least one amalgam deposit. A cladding tube surrounds the lamp in such a way that an air gap is provided between the lamp and the cladding tube. An element is provided in one axial direction of the lamp, in the region of the at least one amalgam deposit, for influencing the temperature of the amalgam.