SPLIT GRADIENT COIL AND PET/MTI HYBRID SYSTEM USING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    SPLIT GRADIENT COIL AND PET/MTI HYBRID SYSTEM USING THE SAME 有权
    分离梯度线圈和PET / MTI混合系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100033186A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12531979

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01R33/44

    摘要: A generally cylindrical set of coil windings (10, 30, 80) includes primary coil windings (12, 32, 82) and shield coil windings (14, 34, 84) at a larger radial position than the primary coil windings, and an arcuate or annular central gap (16, 36, 86) that is free of coil windings, has an axial extent (W) of at least ten centimeters, and spans at least a 180° angular interval. Connecting conductors (24, 44, 94) disposed at each edge of the central gap electrically connect selected primary and secondary coil windings. In a scanner setting, a main magnet (62, 64) is disposed outside of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings. In a hybrid scanner setting, an annular ring of positron emission tomography (PET) detectors (66) is disposed in the central gap of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings.

    摘要翻译: 一般为圆柱形的线圈绕组(10,30,80)包括在比初级线圈绕组更大的径向位置处的初级线圈绕组(12,32,82)和屏蔽线圈绕组(14,34,84),以及弧形 或没有线圈绕组的环形中心间隙(16,36,86)具有至少十厘米的轴向范围(W)并跨越至少180°的角度间隔。 设置在中心间隙的每个边缘处的连接导体(24,44,94)电连接所选择的初级和次级线圈绕组。 在扫描器设置中,主磁体(62,64)设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组的外侧。 在混合扫描器设置中,正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器(66)的环形环设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组组的中心间隙中。

    Split gradient coil and PET/MTI hybrid system using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Split gradient coil and PET/MTI hybrid system using the same 有权
    分裂梯度线圈和PET / MTI混合系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US08604795B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US13489491

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A generally cylindrical set of coil windings includes primary coil windings and shield coil windings at a larger radial position than the primary coil windings, and an arcuate or annular central gap that is free of coil windings, has an axial extent of at least ten centimeters, and spans at least a 180° angular interval. Connecting conductors disposed at each edge of the central gap electrically connect selected primary and secondary coil windings. In a scanner setting, a main magnet is disposed outside of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings. In a hybrid scanner setting, an annular ring of positron emission tomography (PET) detectors is disposed in the central gap of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings.

    摘要翻译: 一般为圆柱形的线圈绕组包括在初级线圈绕组较大的径向位置处的初级线圈绕组和屏蔽线圈绕组,并且没有线圈绕组的弓形或环形中心间隙具有至少十厘米的轴向范围, 并且跨越至少180°的角度间隔。 设置在中心间隙的每个边缘处的连接导体电连接所选择的初级和次级线圈绕组。 在扫描仪设置中,主磁体设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组的外侧。 在混合扫描器设置中,正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器的环形环设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组组的中心间隙中。

    Split gradient coil and PET/MRI hybrid system using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Split gradient coil and PET/MRI hybrid system using the same 有权
    分裂梯度线圈和PET / MRI混合系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US08334697B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12531979

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A generally cylindrical set of coil windings (10, 30, 80) includes primary coil windings (12, 32, 82) and shield coil windings (14, 34, 84) at a larger radial position than the primary coil windings, and an arcuate or annular central gap (16, 36, 86) that is free of coil windings, has an axial extent (W) of at least ten centimeters, and spans at least a 180° angular interval. Connecting conductors (24, 44, 94) disposed at each edge of the central gap electrically connect selected primary and secondary coil windings. In a scanner setting, a main magnet (62, 64) is disposed outside of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings. In a hybrid scanner setting, an annular ring of positron emission tomography (PET) detectors (66) is disposed in the central gap of the generally cylindrical set of coil windings.

    摘要翻译: 一般为圆柱形的线圈绕组(10,30,80)包括在比初级线圈绕组更大的径向位置处的初级线圈绕组(12,32,82)和屏蔽线圈绕组(14,34,84),以及弧形 或没有线圈绕组的环形中心间隙(16,36,86)具有至少十厘米的轴向范围(W)并且跨越至少180°的角度间隔。 设置在中心间隙的每个边缘处的连接导体(24,44,94)电连接所选择的初级和次级线圈绕组。 在扫描器设置中,主磁体(62,64)设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组的外侧。 在混合扫描器设置中,正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器(66)的环形环设置在大致圆柱形的线圈绕组组的中心间隙中。

    MR/PET IMAGING SYSTEMS
    4.
    发明申请
    MR/PET IMAGING SYSTEMS 有权
    MR / PET成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100219347A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12670256

    申请日:2008-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01T1/164 G01R33/28

    CPC分类号: G01T1/1603

    摘要: An imaging system includes positron emission tomography (PET) detectors (30) shrouded by broadband galvanic isolation (99) and coincidence detection electronics (50, 50ob), or other radiation detectors. A magnetic resonance scanner includes a main magnet (12, 14) and magnetic field gradient assembly (20, 20′, 22, 24) configured to acquire imaging data from a magnetic resonance examination region at least partially overlapping the examination region surrounded by the PET detectors. A radio frequency coil (80, 100) has plurality of conductors (66, 166) and a radio frequency screen (88, 188, 188EB, 188F) substantially surrounding the conductors to shield the coil at the magnetic resonance frequency. The radiation detectors are outside of the radio frequency screen. Magnetic resonance-compatible radiation collimators or shielding (60, 62) containing an electrically non-conductive and non-ferromagnetic heavy atom oxide material are disposed with the radiation detectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种成像系统包括由宽带电流隔离(99)和重合检测电路(50,50ob)或其他辐射检测器覆盖的正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器(30)。 磁共振扫描仪包括主磁体(12,14)和磁场梯度组件(20,20',22,24),其被配置为从至少部分地与由PET包围的检查区域重叠的磁共振检查区域获取成像数据 探测器 射频线圈(80,100)具有基本上围绕导体以屏蔽线圈的磁共振频率的多个导体(66,166)和射频屏(88,188,188EB,188F)。 辐射探测器在射频屏幕之外。 磁辐射准直仪或包含非导电和非铁磁重原子氧化物材料的屏蔽(60,62)与辐射探测器一起设置。

    MR/PET imaging systems
    5.
    发明授权
    MR/PET imaging systems 有权
    MR / PET成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US08525116B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12670256

    申请日:2008-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01T1/164 G01T1/24 A61B5/05

    CPC分类号: G01T1/1603

    摘要: An imaging system includes positron emission tomography (PET) detectors (30) shrouded by broadband galvanic isolation (99) and coincidence detection electronics (50, 50ob), or other radiation detectors. A magnetic resonance scanner includes a main magnet (12, 14) and magnetic field gradient assembly (20, 20′, 22, 24) configured to acquire imaging data from a magnetic resonance examination region at least partially overlapping the examination region surrounded by the PET detectors. A radio frequency coil (80, 100) has plurality of conductors (66, 166) and a radio frequency screen (88, 188, 188EB, 188F) substantially surrounding the conductors to shield the coil at the magnetic resonance frequency. The radiation detectors are outside of the radio frequency screen. Magnetic resonance-compatible radiation collimators or shielding (60, 62) containing an electrically non-conductive and non-ferromagnetic heavy atom oxide material are disposed with the radiation detectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种成像系统包括由宽带电流隔离(99)和重合检测电路(50,50ob)或其他辐射检测器覆盖的正电子发射断层摄影(PET)检测器(30)。 磁共振扫描仪包括主磁体(12,14)和磁场梯度组件(20,20',22,24),其被配置为从至少部分地与由PET包围的检查区域重叠的磁共振检查区域获取成像数据 探测器 射频线圈(80,100)具有基本上围绕导体以屏蔽线圈的磁共振频率的多个导体(66,166)和射频屏(88,188,188EB,188F)。 辐射探测器在射频屏幕之外。 磁辐射准直仪或包含非导电和非铁磁重原子氧化物材料的屏蔽(60,62)与辐射探测器一起设置。

    Thermally stabilized pet detector for hybrid PET-MR system
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermally stabilized pet detector for hybrid PET-MR system 有权
    用于混合PET-MR系统的热稳定宠物检测器

    公开(公告)号:US08378677B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12667573

    申请日:2008-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: In a hybrid PET-MR system, PET detector elements (30) are added in the bore (14), in close proximity to the gradient coils (16). Fluid coolant is supplied to transfer heat from the PET detector elements (30). Thermal insulation (80) insulates the fluid coolant and the PET detector elements (30) from the gradient coils (16). In some embodiments, a first coolant path (90) is in thermal communication with the electronics, a second coolant path (92) is in thermal communication with the light detectors, and a thermal barrier (94, 96) is arranged between the first and second coolant paths such that the first and second coolant paths can be at different temperatures (Te, Td). In some embodiments a sealed heat pipe (110) is in thermal communication with a heat sink such that working fluid in the heat pipe undergoes vaporization/condensation cycling to transfer heat from the detector elements to the heat sink.

    摘要翻译: 在混合PET-MR系统中,将PET检测器元件(30)添加到孔(14)中,靠近梯度线圈(16)。 供应流体冷却剂以从PET检测器元件(30)传递热量。 绝热(80)使流体冷却剂和PET检测器元件(30)与梯度线圈(16)绝缘。 在一些实施例中,第一冷却剂路径(90)与电子设备热连通,第二冷却剂路径(92)与光检测器热连通,并且热障(94,96)布置在第一和第 第二冷却剂路径使得第一和第二冷却剂路径可处于不同的温度(Te,Td)。 在一些实施例中,密封的热管(110)与散热器热连通,使得热管中的工作流体经历蒸发/冷凝循环以将热量从检测器元件传递到散热器。

    Transmit/receive coil for ultra-high field MRI
    7.
    发明授权
    Transmit/receive coil for ultra-high field MRI 有权
    用于超高场MRI的发射/接收线圈

    公开(公告)号:US08441259B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12742976

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3415 G01R33/5659

    摘要: A magnetic resonance coil comprises a first set of coil elements (54, 56, 80) operatively connectable with a transmit channel (66, 74) to couple with a transmit region of sensitivity for a selected load at a magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla, and a second set of coil elements (52, 54, 82) operatively connectable with a receive channel (66, 74) to couple with a receive region of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla. The first set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the transmit region of sensitivity, and the second set of coil elements is arranged proximate to but not surrounding the receive region of sensitivity. The first set of coil elements and the second set of coil elements having at least one coil element (52, 56) not in common. The first and second sets of coil elements define transmit and receive regions of sensitivity for the selected load at the magnetic field strength greater than 3 Tesla that are substantially similar.

    摘要翻译: 磁共振线圈包括可操作地与发射通道(66,74)连接的第一组线圈元件(54,56,80),以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与选定负载的灵敏度的发射区域耦合 以及第二组线圈元件(52,54,82),其可操作地与接收通道(66,74)连接,以在大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下与所选择的负载的接收灵敏度区域耦合。 第一组线圈元件布置成靠近但不围绕灵敏度的发射区域,并且第二组线圈元件布置成接近但不包围灵敏度的接收区域。 第一组线圈元件和第二组线圈元件具有不共同的至少一个线圈元件(52,56)。 第一组和第二组线圈元件在大于3特斯拉的大于3特斯拉的磁场强度下为所选择的载荷定义灵敏度的发射和接收区域。

    Doubly resonant high field radio frequency surface coils for magnetic resonance
    8.
    发明授权
    Doubly resonant high field radio frequency surface coils for magnetic resonance 有权
    双谐振高频射频表面线圈用于磁共振

    公开(公告)号:US08089281B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12528541

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A radio frequency coil comprises an annular conductor or parallel annular conductors (22, 22c, 22d) configured to support: (i) a uniform electrical current distribution generating a first B1 field (B1,uniform) at a first magnetic resonance frequency directed out of a plane of the annular conductor or conductors; and (ii) a sinusoidal electrical current distribution generating a second B1 field (B1,sine) at a second magnetic resonance frequency directed parallel with the plane of the annular conductor or conductors. A magnetic resonance scanner comprises: a magnet (10) generating a static magnetic field (B0); a magnetic field gradient system (14) configured to superimpose selected magnetic field gradients on the static magnetic field; and said radio frequency coil including said annular conductor or parallel annular conductors (22, 22c, 22d).

    摘要翻译: 射频线圈包括环形导体或平行环形导体(22,22c,22d),其被配置为支持:(i)均匀的电流分布,其以第一磁共振频率产生第一B1场(B1,均匀) 环形导体或导体的平面; 和(ii)以与环形导体或导体的平面平行的第二磁共振频率产生第二B1场(B1,正弦)的正弦电流分布。 磁共振扫描器包括:产生静磁场(B0)的磁体(10); 磁场梯度系统(14),被配置为将选定的磁场梯度叠加在静磁场上; 并且所述射频线圈包括所述环形导体或平行环形导体(22,22c,22d)。

    RF volume coil with selectable field of view
    9.
    发明授权
    RF volume coil with selectable field of view 失效
    具有可选视野的RF体积线圈

    公开(公告)号:US07683623B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11917010

    申请日:2006-06-13

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/34046 G01R33/3664

    摘要: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging or spectroscopy includes a plurality of generally parallel conductive members (70) surrounding a region of interest (14). One or more end members (72, 74) are disposed generally transverse to the plurality of parallel conductive members. A generally cylindrical radio frequency shield (32) surrounds the plurality of generally parallel conductive members. Switchable circuitry (80, 80′) selectably has: (i) a first switched configuration (90, 90′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the one or more end members; and (ii) a second switched configuration (92, 92′) in which the conductive members are operatively connected with the radio frequency shield. The radio frequency coil operates in a birdcage resonance mode in the first switched configuration and operates in a TEM resonance mode in the second switched configuration.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁共振成像或光谱的射频线圈包括围绕感兴趣区域(14)的多个大致平行的导电构件(70)。 一个或多个端部构件(72,74)大致横向于多个平行导电构件设置。 通常为圆柱形的射频屏蔽(32)围绕多个大致平行的导电构件。 可切换电路(80,80')可选择地具有:(i)第一开关构造(90,90'),其中导电构件与一个或多个端构件可操作地连接; 和(ii)其中导电构件与射频屏蔽可操作地连接的第二切换配置(92,92')。 射频线圈在第一切换配置中以鸟笼共振模式工作,并且在第二切换配置中以TEM共振模式操作。

    Electromagnetic Shielding For High Field Mri Coils
    10.
    发明申请
    Electromagnetic Shielding For High Field Mri Coils 有权
    高磁场线圈电磁屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US20080186026A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11913487

    申请日:2006-04-19

    IPC分类号: G01R33/422

    CPC分类号: G01R33/422 G01R33/3628

    摘要: A radio frequency coil for magnetic resonance imaging includes an active coil member (70, 701, 170, 270) that defines an imaging volume. The active coil member has a first open end (74) with a first cross-sectional dimension (dactive). A shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272) substantially surrounds the active coil member. The shield coil member has a constricted open end (88) arranged proximate to the first open end of the active coil member with a constricted cross-sectional dimension (dconst) that is less than the cross-sectional dimension (dShieid) of the shield coil member In some embodiments, the radio frequency coil further includes an outer shield coil member (100) that is substantially larger than the shield coil member (72, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 172, 1722, 272), and surrounds both the active coil member and the shield coil member.

    摘要翻译: 用于磁共振成像的射频线圈包括限定成像体积的有源线圈构件(70,70A,170,270)。 有源线圈构件具有第一横截面尺寸(dactive)的第一开口端(74)。 屏蔽线圈构件(72,72,...,72,72,72,72,SUB) 大致围绕有源线圈构件。 屏蔽线圈构件具有靠近有源线圈构件的第一开口端布置的收缩的开口端(88),其缩小的横截面尺寸(dconst)小于屏蔽线圈的横截面尺寸(dShid) 在一些实施例中,射频线圈还包括外屏蔽线圈构件(100),该屏蔽线圈构件(100)基本上大于屏蔽线圈构件(72,72,...,72 < ,72个3,72个,72个,172个,172个,272个),并且包围两个 有源线圈构件和屏蔽线圈构件。