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公开(公告)号：US06422492B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09358290
申请日：1999-07-21
IPC分类号： B02C1912
摘要： An apparatus for treating ion-exchange resin includes a disk mill having a plurality of disks including corundum for comminuting the ion-exchange resin. Reliable temporary storage or final storage even of coarse-grained ion-exchange resin from a nuclear plant is made possible by reduction of the swelling capacity.
摘要翻译： 用于处理离子交换树脂的设备包括具有多个盘的盘磨机，其包括用于粉碎离子交换树脂的刚玉。 通过降低溶胀能力，即使是来自核电站的粗粒子离子交换树脂也可以进行可靠的临时储存或最终的储存。
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公开(公告)号：US5457266A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US245764
申请日：1994-05-18
摘要： A process for treating radioactive waste in the form of contaminated powdery ionic exchange resin to make it suitable for final storage by reducing its volume as much as possible, includes mechanically dewatering the ion exchange resin. The dewatered ion exchange resin is mixed with a calcium compound. The mixture is dried at temperatures of up to 120.degree. C. and preferably about 50.degree. C. to 60.degree. C., and at a pressure of from 120 to 200 hPa, until a residual moisture content of less than 10% of the mass of the mixture is reached. The dry mixture is thermally treated at a pressure below atmospheric pressure by heating up to a temperature of from at least 120.degree. C. to at most 190.degree. C. The ion exchange resin thereby loses its water absorption and swelling capability. Ion exchange resins treated in this manner are processed with cement or bitumen to form blocks that are suitable for final storage.
摘要翻译： 以污染的粉末状离子交换树脂的形式处理放射性废物以使其适合于通过尽可能减小其体积来最终储存的方法包括使离子交换树脂机械脱水。 将脱水的离子交换树脂与钙化合物混合。 将混合物在高达120℃，优选约50℃至60℃的温度和120至200hPa的压力下干燥，直至残留水分含量小于质量的10％ 的混合物。 通过加热到至少120℃至至多190℃的温度，将干燥混合物在低于大气压的压力下热处理。由此离子交换树脂失去其吸水和溶胀能力。 以这种方式处理的离子交换树脂用水泥或沥青处理以形成适于最终储存的块。
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