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公开(公告)号:US20120228472A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-13
申请号:US13321567
申请日:2010-05-18
CPC分类号: G01T1/202
摘要: The invention provides a hermetically sealed scintillation crystal package with a window made of a ruggedized material such as ALON (aluminum Oxynitride) or Spinel ceramic (MgAl2O4) where the window is sealed to an external metallic housing part by a brazing or soldering process and the external housing part is welded to the housing containing the scintillation crystal.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种密封的闪烁晶体封装,其具有由诸如ALON(氮氧化铝)或尖晶石陶瓷(MgAl 2 O 4)等加固材料制成的窗口,其中窗口通过钎焊或焊接工艺密封到外部金属外壳部件,外部 壳体部分焊接到包含闪烁晶体的壳体。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US09000379B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-07
申请号:US13320680
申请日:2010-05-20
CPC分类号: C09K11/025 , C09K11/772 , G01T1/2006 , G01T1/202 , G21K4/00 , G21K2004/06 , Y10T29/49826
摘要: Methods for pre-treating packaging materials of particular composition for use in conjunction with a scintillation crystal are disclosed. The packaging materials may comprise a reflecting material, an elastomer, a reflecting fluorocarbon polymer, a polymer or elastomer loaded with a reflecting inorganic powder (including a reflecting inorganic powder comprising a high reflectance material selected from the group comprising Al2O3, TiO2, BN, MgO, BaSO4 and mixtures thereof), or a highly reflective metal foil selected from the group comprising Ag and Al that is chemically compatible with the scintillator crystal. The scintillator crystal may comprise a crystal selected from the group comprising NaI(Tl), LaBr3:Ce, La—Cl3:Ce, La-halides, and La-mixed halides. The method includes subjecting a scintillator packaging material to a pre-treatment while in package form, said treatment selected from the group consisting of heating to a temperature exceeding a proposed operating temperature of the scintillator package, and placing the packaging material under pressure in a confined space until the packaging material is in final form.
摘要翻译: 公开了与闪烁晶体结合使用的预处理特定组合物的包装材料的方法。 包装材料可以包括反射材料,弹性体,反射氟碳聚合物,负载有反射无机粉末的聚合物或弹性体(包括含有选自Al 2 O 3,TiO 2,BN,MgO的高反射率材料的反射无机粉末 ,BaSO 4及其混合物)或选自与闪烁体晶体化学相容的Ag和Al的高反射性金属箔。 闪烁体晶体可以包括选自由NaI(T1),LaBr3:Ce,La-Cl3:Ce,La-卤化物和La-混合卤化物组成的晶体。 该方法包括使闪烁体包装材料以包装形式进行预处理,所述处理选自加热至超过闪烁体包装的建议操作温度的温度,并将包装材料在压力下放置在约束条件 直到包装材料为最终形式。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20120186061A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:US13319709
申请日:2010-05-11
CPC分类号: G21K4/00 , C09K11/7704 , C09K11/7719 , C09K11/7772 , C30B11/00 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/12 , G01T1/202 , G01V5/12 , G21K2004/06 , Y10T29/49826
摘要: The present disclosure describes a scintillation crystal having the general formula RE(1−y)MyF3XA3(1−x), wherein RE is selected from the group consisting of La, Gd, Y, Lu, or mixtures thereof; A is selected from Cl, Br or I, and M is an activator ion selected from the group consisting of Ce3+, Pr3+ or Eu3+ and combinations thereof containing two or all three activator ions and further optionally comprising Ho, Er, Tm, or Yb also in the 3+ oxidation state. We also disclose a scintillation detector including a scintillation crystal, and downhole tools and methods of oil exploration utilizing such scintillation crystals.
摘要翻译: 本公开内容描述了具有通式RE(1-y)MyF3XA3(1-x)的闪烁晶体,其中RE选自La,Gd,Y,Lu或其混合物; A选自Cl,Br或I,M是选自Ce 3+,Pr 3+或Eu 3+的活化剂离子,以及它们含有两个或所有三个活化剂离子的组合,并且还任选地包含Ho,Er,Tm或Yb 在3+氧化态。 我们还公开了包括闪烁晶体的闪烁检测器,以及使用这种闪烁晶体的井下工具和石油勘探方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20120241637A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
申请号:US13320561
申请日:2010-05-18
申请人: John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort
发明人: John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort
IPC分类号: G01T3/06
CPC分类号: G01T1/20 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/7772 , G01V5/04
摘要: The present disclosure provides a protective scintillator package for enclosing a scintillator wherein at least one component in the package is at least partially formed from a viscoelastic material. The protective package may comprise both elastic and viscoelastic materials, which may both be included in one component or may be in differing components. The present disclosure further provides radiation detectors using such scintillator packages, as well as logging tools, and methods for oil exploration.
摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于封装闪烁体的保护性闪烁体封装,其中封装中的至少一个部件至少部分地由粘弹性材料形成。 保护性包装可以包括弹性和粘弹性材料,其可以包括在一个部件中或者可以在不同的部件中。 本公开还提供了使用这种闪烁体封装的辐射探测器,以及测井工具和用于石油勘探的方法。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20120197529A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-02
申请号:US13321933
申请日:2010-05-21
摘要: Systems, methods, and devices for inelastic gamma-ray logging are provided. In one embodiment, such a method includes emitting neutrons into a subterranean formation from a downhole tool to produce inelastic gamma-rays, detecting a portion of the inelastic gamma-rays that scatter back to the downhole tool to obtain an inelastic gamma-ray signal, and determining a property of the subterranean formation based at least in part on the inelastic gamma-ray signal. The inelastic gamma-ray signal may be substantially free of epithermal and thermal neutron capture background.
摘要翻译: 提供了用于非弹性伽马射线测井的系统,方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,这种方法包括从井下工具将中子发射到地层中以产生非弹性γ射线,检测散射回井下工具的一部分非弹性γ射线以获得非弹性γ射线信号, 以及至少部分地基于所述非弹性γ射线信号确定所述地下地层的性质。 非弹性γ射线信号可以基本上不含超热和热中子捕获背景。
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公开(公告)号:US09897719B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-20
申请号:US13321933
申请日:2010-05-21
IPC分类号: G01V5/10
摘要: Systems, methods, and devices for inelastic gamma-ray logging are provided. In one embodiment, such a method includes emitting neutrons into a subterranean formation from a downhole tool to produce inelastic gamma-rays, detecting a portion of the inelastic gamma-rays that scatter back to the downhole tool to obtain an inelastic gamma-ray signal, and determining a property of the subterranean formation based at least in part on the inelastic gamma-ray signal. The inelastic gamma-ray signal may be substantially free of epithermal and thermal neutron capture background.
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