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公开(公告)号：US09297767B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13253788
申请日：2011-10-05
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/02 , E21B47/123 , G01N21/7703 , G01N21/80 , G01N2021/7716 , G01N2021/7783
摘要： A downhole optical sensor system includes at least one optical sensor positioned in a borehole and coupled to an interface via a fiber optic cable. Each of the optical sensors includes a waveguide for conducting light, and a reagent region positioned between the waveguide and a fluid in the borehole to absorb a portion of the light from the waveguide, the portion being dependent upon a concentration of a chemical species in the fluid. A method for operating a well includes deploying one or more downhole optical sensors in a fluid flow path in the well, probing the one or more downhole optical sensors from a surface interface to detect concentrations of one or more chemical species, and deriving a rate of scale buildup or corrosion based at least in part on the detected concentrations.
摘要翻译： 井下光学传感器系统包括位于钻孔中的至少一个光学传感器，并通过光纤电缆耦合到接口。 每个光学传感器包括用于传导光的波导和位于波导与钻孔中的流体之间的试剂区域，以吸收来自波导的一部分光，该部分取决于化学物质的浓度 流体。 用于操作井的方法包括在井的流体流动路径中布置一个或多个井下光学传感器，从表面界面探测一个或多个井下光学传感器以检测一种或多种化学物质的浓度，并得出 至少部分地基于检测到的浓度，形成积垢或腐蚀。
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2.发明授权Maximizing hydrocarbon production while controlling phase behavior or precipitation of reservoir impairing liquids or solids 有权最大化碳氢化合物生产，同时控制储层损伤液体或固体的相位行为或沉淀公开(公告)号：US09388686B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13004135
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： Michael R. Konopczynski , Eric Davis , John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Michel J. Leblanc , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Michael L. Fripp
发明人： Michael R. Konopczynski , Eric Davis , John L. Maida, Jr. , Etienne M. Samson , Michel J. Leblanc , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Michael L. Fripp
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B43/14
摘要： A method of flowing fluid from a formation, the method comprising: sensing presence of a reservoir impairing substance in the fluid flowed from the formation; and automatically controlling operation of at least one flow control device in response to the sensing of the presence of the substance. A well system, comprising: at least one sensor which senses whether a reservoir impairing substance is present; and at least one flow control device which regulates flow of a fluid from a formation in response to indications provided by the sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种从地层流动流体的方法，所述方法包括：感测从地层流出的流体中存在损伤物质的存在; 以及响应于对所述物质的存在的感测而自动控制至少一个流量控制装置的操作。 一种井系统，包括：至少一个传感器，其感测储层损伤物质是否存在; 以及至少一个流量控制装置，其响应于由传感器提供的指示来调节来自地层的流体的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US08630514B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13396597
申请日：2012-02-15
CPC分类号： G01D5/35387 , G01D5/268 , G01D5/353 , G01D5/35361 , G01D5/35383 , G01K11/32 , G01K2011/324
摘要： An apparatus and method for use in distributed temperature sensing (DTS) systems to reduce coherent Rayleigh scattering in fiber optic cables by using photonic crystal fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分布式温度感测（DTS）系统的设备和方法，通过使用光子晶体光纤来减少光纤电缆中的相干瑞利散射。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08505625B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12816749
申请日：2010-06-16
CPC分类号： E21B47/123 , E21B33/14 , G01D5/35303 , G01D5/35364
摘要： A method of controlling a well operation can include monitoring at least one parameter of cement lining a wellbore, the monitoring being performed via at least one optical waveguide, and modifying the well operation in response to the parameter being outside of a predetermined acceptable range. A well monitoring system can include at least one optical waveguide which is used to sense at least one parameter of cement lining a wellbore, an optical interrogation system optically connected to the at least one optical waveguide, and a control system which controls operation of at least one item of well equipment in response to information received from the optical interrogation system.
摘要翻译： 控制井操作的方法可以包括监测衬套在井筒中的水泥的至少一个参数，通过至少一个光波导执行监测，以及响应于参数在预定的可接受范围之外修改井操作。 良好的监测系统可以包括至少一个光波导，其用于感测衬里在井眼中的水泥的至少一个参数，光学询问系统，光学连接到所述至少一个光波导，以及控制系统，其至少控制至少 响应于从光盘询问系统收到的信息，一套井装备件。
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公开(公告)号：US08278923B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12792558
申请日：2010-06-02
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/024
摘要： Downhole orientation sensing with a nuclear spin gyroscope. A downhole orientation sensing system for use in conjunction with a subterranean well can include a downhole instrument assembly positioned in the well, the instrument assembly including an atomic comagnetometer, and at least one optical waveguide which transmits light between the atomic comagnetometer and a remote location. A method of sensing orientation of an instrument assembly in a subterranean well can include incorporating an atomic comagnetometer into the instrument assembly, and installing the instrument assembly in the well.
摘要翻译： 使用核旋转陀螺仪进行井下定向检测。 用于与地下井一起使用的井下定向感测系统可以包括定位在井中的井下仪器组件，仪器组件包括原子测光仪，以及至少一个光电波导，其在原子测井仪和远程位置之间透射光。 感测地下井中的仪器组件的取向的方法可以包括将原子测温仪并入仪器组件中，以及将仪器组件安装在井中。
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公开(公告)号：US08448720B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13470742
申请日：2012-05-14
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/005 , E21B21/08 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/123
摘要： A method of drilling a wellbore can include drilling the wellbore with a continuous tubing drill string, and sensing at least one parameter with an optical waveguide in the drill string. A well system can include a continuous tubing drill string, and an optical waveguide in the drill string. The optical waveguide may sense at least one parameter distributed along the drill string.
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公开(公告)号：US07938178B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11692760
申请日：2007-03-28
CPC分类号： E21B47/065
摘要： A deep water subsea tree completion having a distributed temperature sensing system. In a described embodiment, a method of installing an optical fiber in a well includes the steps of: conveying an optical fiber section into the well; and monitoring a light transmission quality of the optical fiber section while the section is being conveyed into the well.
摘要翻译： 具有分布式温度感测系统的深水海底树完成。 在所描述的实施例中，将光纤安装在井中的方法包括以下步骤：将光纤段输送到井中; 并且在该部分被传送到井中时监视光纤部分的光传输质量。
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8.发明授权Method and system for providing a hydrogen diffusion barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments 有权为恶劣环境中使用的光纤电缆提供氢扩散阻挡层的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07218820B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11107675
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： John L. Maida, Jr.
发明人： John L. Maida, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4492 , G02B6/4427
摘要： A fiber optic conduit for use in a hostile environment includes a hydrogen barrier shell that is disposed outwardly from an inner axial tube. The hydrogen barrier shell comprises a material that is capable of reducing hydrogen permeation through the fiber optic conduit and a thickness of at least approximately one-thousandth of an inch. The inner axial tube is operable to receive one or more optical fibers. The conduit further includes an outer axial tube that is disposed outwardly from the hydrogen barrier shell and is operable to form a hydrostatic pressure boundary for the fiber optic conduit.
摘要翻译： 用于恶劣环境的光纤导管包括从内部轴向管外侧设置的氢气阻挡壳。 氢阻挡壳包括能够减少通过光纤导管的氢渗透和至少约千分之一英寸的厚度的材料。 内轴管可操作以接收一根或多根光纤。 导管还包括外部轴向管，其从氢阻挡壳向外设置并且可操作以形成用于光纤导管的静水压力边界。
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公开(公告)号：US06256588B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09330584
申请日：1999-06-11
IPC分类号： G01V128
摘要： A seismic sensor array includes a means for passive electrical to optical energy transformation and transmission. This transformation is used remotely with traditional sensor arrays, which may include hydrophones, geophones, or a combination of them. The transformation means is used to develop an optical signal in a fiber which then conveys the seismic signals to a recording center or data accumulator.
摘要翻译： 地震传感器阵列包括用于无源电到光能转换和传输的装置。 这种转换与传统的传感器阵列远程使用，传感器阵列可能包括水听器，地震检波器或它们的组合。 变换装置用于开发光纤中的光信号，然后将光信号传送到记录中心或数据存储器。
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公开(公告)号：US08757891B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13418674
申请日：2012-03-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/2558 , G02B6/3816 , G02B6/3878 , G02B6/3894 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A fiber optic splice housing and integral dry mate connector system. In a described embodiment, a fiber optic connection system includes optical fiber sections in respective conduit sections. Each of the conduit sections is received in the housing assembly. An optical connection between the optical fiber sections is positioned within the housing assembly.
摘要翻译： 光纤接头外壳和整体式干式配合连接器系统。 在所描述的实施例中，光纤连接系统包括相应导管部分中的光纤部分。 每个导管部分被容纳在壳体组件中。 光纤部分之间的光学连接位于壳体组件内。
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