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公开(公告)号：US5671800A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US456780
申请日：1995-06-01
CPC分类号： B22D11/0642 , B22D11/0668
摘要： Process and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip in which a layer of liquid parting agent, and any solid detritus contained therein, is completely removed from a casting surface of a rotating belt after contact with the metal, and in which a new layer of liquid parting agent is applied to the casting surface thereafter and prior to renewed contact with the molten metal. The removal of used parting agent and the application of fresh helps to present the formation of surface blemishes and defects on the cast metal strip product. Such blemishes and defects can also be minimized by using an injector having a flexible tip used to inject the molten metal onto the casting surface and preferably one or more spacers to create a gap between the tip and the casting surface itself. The spacer is preferably a screen of wire strands orientated to minimize disruption of the new layer of liquid parting agent applied to the casting surface. By avoiding disruption of the new layer of liquid parting agent, surface blemishes on the cast product are minimized. The invention also relates to the molten metal injector having a flexible tip and optionally provided with spacer elements.
摘要翻译： 连续铸造金属带的方法和装置，其中一层液体分离剂和其中包含的任何固体碎屑在与金属接触后从旋转带的铸造表面完全除去，并且其中新的液体层 此后以及在与熔融金属更新接触之前，将脱模剂施加到铸造表面上。 使用分离剂的去除和新鲜的应用有助于在铸造金属带产品上形成表面瑕疵和缺陷。 通过使用具有用于将熔融金属注射到铸造表面上的柔性末端的喷射器以及优选地一个或多个间隔件以在尖端和铸造表面本身之间形成间隙，也可以使这种瑕疵和缺陷最小化。 间隔物优选是线束的筛网，其被定向成使施加到铸造表面的新的液体分离剂层的破裂最小化。 通过避免破坏新的液体分离剂层，铸造产品上的表面瑕疵最小化。 本发明还涉及具有柔性末端并且可选地设置有间隔元件的熔融金属注射器。
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公开(公告)号：US5100618A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US517359
申请日：1990-05-01
CPC分类号： C22C1/026
摘要： A process is described for producing an aluminum grain refiner, such as Al-Ti-B grain refiner. Molten aluminum is continuously flowed as a bottom layer along a substantially horizontal or slightly inclined trough. Titanium or boron compounds reducible by aluminum or a mixture of such compounds is added to the surface of the aluminum layer such that a discrete separate layer of these is formed on top of the aluminum layer. Reaction between the aluminum and the titanium and/or boron compounds occurs along the interface between the layers and this reaction may, if desired, be aided by providing relative movement between the layer of molten aluminum and the layer of titanium and/or boron compounds. A surface layer of spent reaction product is removed and a stream of aluminum alloyed with titanium and boron is collected.
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公开(公告)号：US4614224A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US648873
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Paul W. Jeffrey , John Sulzer , Peter J. Ashley
发明人： Paul W. Jeffrey , John Sulzer , Peter J. Ashley
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0605
摘要： Aluminum alloy sheet for use in drawn and ironed can bodies, having a content of 0.45-0.8% Mn, 1.1-2.2% Mg, 0.3-1.2% Fe, and 0.1-0.50% Si, produced by casting a continuous strip ingot of the alloy between chilled moving belts while maintaining a heat flux of at least about 40 cal./cm..sup.2 /sec. through the belts such that the as-cast ingot has a cell size ranging from about 10-15 microns at its surfaces to about 23-30 microns at the center of its thickness, and reducing the ingot by rolling operations including cold rolling to can body stock gauge, the cold-rolled product having a maximum constituent particle size of about 2 microns at the surface and about 3-4 microns at the center.
摘要翻译： 用于拉制和熨烫罐体的铝合金板，其含量为Mn，1.1-2.2％Mg，0.3-2.2％Fe和0.1-0.50％Si的含量为0.45-0.8％，通过铸造连续的带状锭 冷冻运动带之间的合金，同时保持至少约40cal / cm.2 / sec的热通量。 通过带子使得铸造锭具有在其表面的约10-15微米至其厚度中心约23-30微米的电池尺寸，并且通过包括冷轧的罐体 储存量规，冷轧产品在表面具有约2微米的最大组成粒度，在中心约3-4微米。
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公开(公告)号：US20060191664A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11066625
申请日：2005-02-25
CPC分类号： B22D11/0605 , B22D11/0642
摘要： A feeder for delivery of molten metal into a mold formed between confronting casting surfaces of a continuous casting machine. The feeder comprises a projecting nozzle tip having at least a lower wall provided with a molten metal-contacting inner surface, a generally flat outer surface and an end surface at an outer extremity of the tip extending between the inner and outer surface. The inner surface is generally flat and preferably slopes towards the outer surface considered in a direction moving towards the extremity of the tip at an angle of slope of no more than 8 degrees. The end surface is generally flat and extends from the inner surface to the outer surface at an angle in the range of 15 to 80 degrees relative to the inner surface in a direction away from the extremity of the tip. The feeder casts a metal sheet article having reduced surface defects caused by rupture of the metal oxide during casting.
摘要翻译： 用于将熔融金属输送到在连续铸造机的相对铸造表面之间形成的模具中的进料器。 进料器包括一个突出的喷嘴尖端，其具有至少一个设置有熔融金属接触的内表面的下壁，大致平坦的外表面和在内表面和外表面之间延伸的末端外端的端面。 内表面通常是平坦的，并且优选地以朝向尖端的末端方向移动的方向朝着外表面倾斜，倾斜角度不超过8度。 端面通常是平坦的，并且在远离尖端的方向的方向上相对于内表面以15至80度的范围内从内表面延伸到外表面。 进料器铸造金属片制品，其在铸造期间由金属氧化物破裂引起的具有减小的表面缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US5057150A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US515168
申请日：1990-04-26
CPC分类号： C22C1/026
摘要： A continuous process is described for the production of an aluminum master alloy, e.g. an Al-Ti-B grain refining rod, in which molten aluminum is continuously passed through a confined reaction zone. Particulate titanium and/or boron precursor compounds, e.g. salts, are continuously added to the molten aluminum in the reaction zone and the content of the reaction zone is continuously stirred to submerge the salts within the aluminum melt and form an alloy therewith. A mixture of formed molten alloy and entrained reaction products is continuously transferred from a lower region of the reaction zone into a refining zone, with reaction product slag being collected on the surface of the molten alloy in the refining zone. The molten alloy formed is continuously transferred via a transfer conduit from the refining zone to a casting station.
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公开(公告)号：US20080083524A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11884572
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： John Sulzer , Willard Gallerneault
发明人： John Sulzer , Willard Gallerneault
CPC分类号： B22D11/0605 , B22D11/0642
摘要： The invention provides a feeder for delivery of molten metal into a mold formed between confronting casting surfaces of a continuous casting machine. The feeder comprises a projecting nozzle tip having at least a lower wall provided with a molten metal-contacting inner surface, a generally flat outer surface and an end surface at an outer extremity of the tip extending between the inner and outer surface. The inner surface is generally flat and preferably slopes towards the outer surface considered in a direction moving towards the extremity of the tip at an angle of slope of no more than 8 degrees. The end surface is generally flat and extends from the inner surface to the outer surface at an acute angle of less than 88°, e.g. in the range of 15 to 80 degrees, relative to the inner surface in a direction away from the extremity of the tip. The feeder casts a metal sheet article having reduced surface defects caused by rupture of the metal oxide during casting.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于将熔融金属输送到在连续铸造机的相对铸造表面之间形成的模具中的进料器。 进料器包括一个突出的喷嘴尖端，其具有至少一个设置有熔融金属接触的内表面的下壁，大致平坦的外表面和在内表面和外表面之间延伸的末端外端的端面。 内表面通常是平坦的，并且优选地以朝向尖端的末端方向移动的方向朝着外表面倾斜，倾斜角度不超过8度。 端面一般是平坦的，并以小于88°的锐角从内表面延伸到外表面。 在远离尖端的方向的方向上相对于内表面在15至80度的范围内。 进料器铸造金属片制品，其在铸造期间由金属氧化物破裂引起的具有减小的表面缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US5636681A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US278849
申请日：1994-07-22
CPC分类号： B22D11/0642 , B22D11/0668
摘要： A layer of liquid parting agent, and any solid detritus contained therein, is completely removed from a casting surface of a rotating belt after contact with molten metal. A new layer of liquid parting agent is applied to the casting surface thereafter and prior to renewed contact with the molten metal. The removal of used parting agent and the application of fresh helps to prevent the formation of surface blemishes and defects on the cast metal strip product. Such blemishes and defects can also be minimized by using an injector having a flexible tip used to inject the molten metal onto the casting surface and preferably one or more spacers to create a gap between the tip and the casting surface itself. The spacer is preferably a screen of wire strands orientated to minimize disruption of the new layer of liquid parting agent applied to the casting surface. By avoiding disruption of the new layer of liquid parting agent, surface blemishes on the cast product are minimized.
摘要翻译： 一层液体分离剂及其中所含的任何固体碎屑在与熔融金属接触后从旋转带的铸造表面完全除去。 此后，在与熔融金属更新接触之前，将新的液体分离剂层施加到铸造表面。 去除使用的分离剂和新鲜的应用有助于防止铸造金属带产品上的表面瑕疵和缺陷的形成。 通过使用具有用于将熔融金属注射到铸造表面上的柔性末端的喷射器以及优选地一个或多个间隔件以在尖端和铸造表面本身之间形成间隙，也可以使这种瑕疵和缺陷最小化。 间隔物优选是线束的筛网，其被定向成使施加到铸造表面的新的液体分离剂层的破裂最小化。 通过避免破坏新的液体分离剂层，铸造产品上的表面瑕疵最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4345743A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US196100
申请日：1980-10-10
CPC分类号： B22D35/06
摘要： Molten metal, such as aluminum, is held within rigid refractory lining means beneath, above and alongside the metal while heaters keep the outside of the lining means at a predetermined temperature desired for the metal, the heaters being surrounded by thermal insulation and the whole being surrounded by a fluid-cooled support. An unusually effective embodiment is pipe, with a tubular refractory liner to carry flowing metal, surrounded by sheathed heating elements controlled to keep the exterior of the tube at least at about the predetermined temperature, with the thermal insulation wrapped around the heaters and the enclosing support being a water-jacketed steel pipe. The operation is essentially adiabatic with respect to the refractory liner, delivering the molten metal essentially at its original temperature, with unusual saving of heat energy. When the heated pipeline has been drained, only easily removed, paper-thin skulls of solid metal remain.
摘要翻译： 诸如铝的熔融金属被保持在金属的下方，上方和旁边的刚性耐火衬里装置内，而加热器将衬垫装置的外部保持在金属所需的预定温度下，加热器被隔热层包围，整体为 被流体冷却的支架包围。 一个非常有效的实施例是管道，其具有管状耐火衬里以承载流动的金属，被包覆的加热元件围绕，被控制以将管的外部保持在至少约预定温度，隔热层缠绕在加热器和封闭支撑件 作为水套钢管。 相对于耐火材料衬里，该操作基本上是绝热的，将熔融金属基本上处于其原始温度，并且具有不寻常的热能储存。 当加热的管道已经排干时，只能轻易取出，仍然存在薄薄的固体金属头骨。
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