METHOD OF PURGING FOR FUEL CELL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PURGING FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110183220A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12595474

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of purging a fuel cell, by which water present in fuel cell stacks is discharged outside the fuel cell stacks together with gas by opening and closing a purge valve, including: conducting a short-period purge several times using the purge valve; and conducting a long-period purge once using the purge valve, wherein the short-period purge and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted. The method of purging a fuel cell is advantageous in that the short-period purge is conducted several times using a purge valve and then the long-period purge is conducted once, and these short-period purges and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted, so that the problems occurring when only a short-period purge or only a long-period purge is conducted can be solved, with the result that the efficiency and performance of the fuel cell are improved and the fuel cell can be stably operated.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种吹扫燃料电池的方法,通过打开和关闭吹扫阀,存在于燃料电池堆中的水与气体一起排出燃料电池堆外,包括:使用吹扫进行短时间吹扫数次 阀; 并使用吹扫阀进行长时间吹扫一次,其中反复进行短时间吹扫和长时间吹扫。 吹扫燃料电池的方法的优点在于,使用吹扫阀进行几次短时间的吹扫,然后进行长时间的吹扫一次,并且重复进行这些短时间的吹扫和长时间的吹扫 因此,能够解决只进行短时间吹扫或只进行长时间吹扫时发生的问题,能够提高燃料电池的效率和性能,能够稳定地进行燃料电池的运转。

    Process for manufacturing a glass article having a durably water-repellent surface
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a glass article having a durably water-repellent surface 失效
    制造具有耐久性防水表面的玻璃制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06291022B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09484210

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: B05D302

    摘要: A water-repellent glass having a durable and abrasion-resistant silica layer is prepared by a process containing the following steps: (a) preparing a silica solution by subjecting a metal alkoxide-based silane compound to a two step aging process wherein the two step aging process is proceeded either by conducting a first aging step under a basic condition and a second aging step under an acidic condition or vice versa, (b) applying the resulting silica composition onto the surface of a glass substrate, (c) subjecting the glass substrate coated with the silica composition to a thermal treatment, and (d) coating the resulting coarse silica layer with a water-repellent layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括以下步骤的方法制备具有耐久且耐磨的二氧化硅层的防水玻璃:(a)通过使金属醇盐系硅烷化合物进行两步老化处理制备二氧化硅溶液,其中两步 老化过程通过在碱性条件下进行第一老化步骤和在酸性条件下进行第二老化步骤,反之亦然,(b)将所得二氧化硅组合物涂布在玻璃基材的表面上,(c)使玻璃 用二氧化硅组合物涂布的基材进行热处理,和(d)用拒水层涂覆所得粗二氧化硅层。

    Glass article having a durable water repellent surface
    3.
    发明授权
    Glass article having a durable water repellent surface 失效
    玻璃制品具有耐用的防水表面

    公开(公告)号:US06235383B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09009940

    申请日:1998-01-21

    IPC分类号: B32B516

    摘要: A glass substrate is provided with a durable and abrasion-resistant water-repellent surface, by coating a surface of the substrate with a silica solution which has been subjected to a two-step aging process, respectively in the presence of basic and acidic catalysts, which is then thermally treated to provide a coarse-surfaced silica layer including fine crystalline silica particles, which is then coated with a water-repellent layer made of fluoroalkylsilane.

    摘要翻译: 通过在碱性和酸性催化剂的存在下分别在已经进行两步时效处理的二氧化硅溶液中涂覆基材的表面,从而在玻璃基板上设置耐久耐磨的防水表面, 然后对其进行热处理以提供包含细晶体二氧化硅颗粒的粗糙表面二氧化硅层,然后用氟烷基硅烷制成的拒水层涂覆。