公开(公告)号：US06411041B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09575982

申请日：2000-05-23

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: H05B3900

CPC classification number: H05B41/245 ,  Y10S315/05

Abstract: A standard bi-pin, non-thermionic fluorescent lamp comprising a fluorescent envelope having a length selected from about two-, four- and eight-foot lengths and a pair of electrode ends, an electrode mounted in the fluorescent envelope at each electrode end, respectively, a pair of rigid conductive mounting pins secured to each electrode end with at least one of the pins being electrically connected to an electrode, respectively. The electrode is selected from tungsten, copper, molybdenum, carbon steel, and a thin film coating on a dielectric substrate. The lamp is driven by a square wave alternating current driver source having a frequency of between about 75 kHz to about 3.9 MHz connected to the pair of electrodes with a preferred frequency of about 100 kHz. In a preferred embodiment, a pair of said non-thermionic lamps are connected in series across the AC square wave driver.

Abstract translation: 一种标准的双针非热电子荧光灯，其包括具有选自约二，四和八英尺长度的长度的荧光灯管和一对电极端，安装在每个电极端的荧光灯管中的电极， 分别固定到每个电极端的一对刚性导电安装销，其中至少一个引脚分别电连接到电极。 电极选自钨，铜，钼，碳钢和介电基片上的薄膜涂层。 灯由具有大约75kHz至大约3.9MHz之间的频率的方波驱动源驱动，该频率以约100kHz的优选频率连接到该对电极。 在优选实施例中，一对所述非热电子照明灯串联连接在交流方波驱动器上。

公开(公告)号：US06346780B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09641132

申请日：2000-08-16

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: G05F1100

CPC classification number: F21V33/0004 ,  H05B41/282 ,  Y02B20/183

Abstract: A cane and umbrella lighting system comprising a tubular shaft incorporating a housing having one or more openings formed in one or more walls thereof, a light-producing gas discharge lamp, a source of a high-frequency square-wave voltage having a pair of output terminals and substantially LC-free circuit connecting high-frequency square wave voltage to the gas discharge means to non-thermionically excite and illuminate the gas discharge lamp means, and thereby illuminate one or more openings.

Abstract translation: 一种手杖和伞形照明系统，包括：管状轴，其包括在其一个或多个壁中形成有一个或多个开口的壳体，发光气体放电灯，具有一对输出的高频方波电压源 端子和基本上无LC电路，将高频方波电压连接到气体放电装置，以非热电激励和照亮气体放电灯装置，从而照亮一个或多个开口。

公开(公告)号：US5349774A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US828052

申请日：1992-01-30

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: A01K79/00 ,  A01K79/02 ,  H04B1/02

CPC classification number: A01K79/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for using the primordial fear of dolphin of killer whales to separate dolphin from tuna. The sound of killer whale is recorded, digitized, edited and enhanced to produce digitally synthesized killer whale sounds. These digitally synthesized sounds of one or more feeding killer whale is played under water and in the vicinity of a mixed school of dolphin and tuna and as the dolphin leave said vicinity, catching the tuna in nets. A playback unit is selectively triggered on and off from a remote location.

Abstract translation: 一种使用凶手鲸的原始恐惧来分离海豚与金枪鱼的方法和装置。 杀鲸鲸的声音被记录，数字化，编辑和增强，以产生数字合成的杀手鲸的声音。 这些数字合成的一种或多种喂食杀手鲸的声音是在水下和海豚和金枪鱼混合学校附近播放的，随着海豚离开所在地附近，捕获金枪鱼网。 选择性地从远程位置触发回放单元。

公开(公告)号：US4932778A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US387906

申请日：1989-08-01

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: G01C15/00

CPC classification number: G01C15/002 ,  G03B2213/025

Abstract: An optical instrument has a low powered light point source mounted on a tube for orienting light point source along a predetermined viewing axis for one eye of an observer. An optical void surrounds the point light source, including the tube. The light point source is coherent and/or collimated so as to be substantially free of autokinesis effects. The tube is mounted on orientable support structure for the predetermined viewing axis for one eye of an observer whereby when said observer is viewing a scene through his other eye an optically fused image is presented to the observer with said predetermined viewing axis including the point in said scene wherein said point source appears.

Abstract translation: 光学仪器具有安装在管上的低功率光点源，用于沿观察者的一只眼睛沿预定观察轴定向光点源。 光学空穴围绕点光源，包括管。 光点源是连贯的和/或准直的，以便基本上没有自动动作效应。 该管安装在用于观察者的一只眼睛的预定观察轴的可取向支撑结构上，由此当所述观察者通过他的另一只眼睛观看场景时，光学融合图像被呈现给具有所述预定观察轴的观察者，包括所述 其中所述点源出现的场景。

公开(公告)号：US06265835B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09456988

申请日：1999-12-07

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: H05B4116

CPC classification number: H05B41/24 ,  A61L2/10 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/3921

Abstract: A ballast-free energy-efficient ultra-violet material treatment and purification system and method having an ultraviolet (UV) source comprising a gas discharge UV lamp having spaced electrodes, a source of a high-frequency (about 100 kHz to about 1.5 MHz) alternating-current square-wave voltage and connected directly to the spaced electrodes to non-thermionically start and operate the gas discharge UV lamp. Proportionate control of the intensity of UV generation is provided. A plurality of UV lamps are serially connected and started and operated by a high-frequency alternating-current square-wave voltage.

Abstract translation: 一种无镇流能量紫外线材料处理和净化系统和方法，其具有紫外（UV）源，其包括具有间隔电极的气体放电UV灯，高频源（约100kHz至约1.5MHz） 交流方波电压并直接连接到间隔开的电极，以非热电偶式启动和操作气体放电紫外灯。 提供了紫外线发生强度的比例控制。 多个UV灯串联连接并通过高频交流方波电压启动和操作。

公开(公告)号：US6107756A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US39224

申请日：1998-03-16

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/392 ,  H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/245 ,  H05B41/2827 ,  H05B41/3921 ,  Y10S315/07

Abstract: A low-voltage landscape lighting system having a stepdown transformer having a predetermined power rating and primary and secondary windings with said primary windings. The primary winding is adapted for connection to an AC supply source and the secondary winding being adapted for connection to a low-voltage outdoor power distribution cable and a plurality of lamp fixtures electrically connected to the power distribution cable. A number of low-voltage, non-thermionic, ballast-free fluorescent light sub-systems are connected to the distribution cables. Each has a fluorescent discharge lamp with electrodes spaced in a gaseous medium, a light transmissive envelope confining a gaseous discharge medium at a predetermined pressure between the electrodes. A power supply including a rectifier connected to the power distribution cable and constituting a direct current source is connected to a solid state switch device. The switch device is operated to generate a substantially square wave alternating current wave at the lamp electrodes so that the voltage supplied to the electrodes reverses polarity more rapidly than the pattern of electron and ion density in the tube can shift and electrons throughout the length of the tube are continually accelerated and will, through several cycles of the square wave create ions throughout the tube's volume, in steady state operation.

Abstract translation: 一种低压景观照明系统，具有具有预定功率额定值的降压变压器以及具有所述初级绕组的初级和次级绕组。 初级绕组适于连接到AC电源，并且次级绕组适于连接到低压室外配电电缆和电连接到配电电缆的多个灯具。 一些低电压，非热电子，无镇流器的荧光灯子系统连接到配电电缆。 每个具有荧光放电灯，其中电极在气体介质中间隔开，透光的外壳将气态放电介质限制在电极之间的预定压力。 包括连接到配电电缆并构成直流电源的整流器的电源连接到固态开关装置。 开关装置被操作以在灯电极处产生基本上为方波的交流电波，使得提供给电极的电压比电子的图案更快地反转极性，并且管中的离子密度可以偏移，并且电子在整个长度 管连续加速，并且通过几个方波的循环将在整个管的体积中产生离子，处于稳态操作。

公开(公告)号：US5998941A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US915696

申请日：1997-08-21

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: F21S9/02 ,  H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/282 ,  G05F1/00

CPC classification number: H05B41/24 ,  H05B41/282 ,  Y02B20/183 ,  Y10S315/05

Abstract: An "exit" sign lighting system comprising, in combination a housing having the word EXIT formed in an opening wall thereof, a translucent member in said opening, a gas discharge device, such as a fluorescent tube is driven from a source of a low-voltage, high-frequency square wave voltage having a pair of output terminals and an LC free circuit connecting the low-voltage, high-frequency square wave voltage to the gas discharge device to non-thermionically excite and illuminate the gas discharge device, and thereby illuminate the translucent member and the word EXIT. The low voltage is from about 2 volts to about 90 volts and the frequency is from about 75 kHz to about 3.5 MHz.

Abstract translation: 一种“出口”标志照明系统，其组合有在其开口壁中形成的具有词EXIT的壳体，所述开口中的透光构件，诸如荧光管的气体放电装置从低通滤波器的源驱动， 电压高频方波电压具有一对输出端子和将低压高频方波电压连接到气体放电装置的LC自由电路，以非热电激励和照射气体放电装置，从而 照亮半透明的成员和单词EXIT。 低电压为约2伏至约90伏，频率为约75千赫兹至约3.5兆赫兹。

公开(公告)号：US5251187A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US736324

申请日：1991-07-26

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: A01K61/00 ,  A01K79/02 ,  H04B1/02 ,  H04B1/03

CPC classification number: A01K79/02 ,  A01K61/00

Abstract: Improvements on the Parra "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING DOLPHIN FROM TUNA" using the primordial fear of dolphin of killer whales to separate dolphin from tuna wherein the sound of feeding killer whale is recorded, digitized, edited and enhanced to produce digitally synthesized killer whale sounds. These digitally synthesized sounds of one or more feeding killer whale is played under water and in the vicinity of a mixed school of dolphin and tuna and as the dolphin leave said vicinity, catching the tuna in nets. According to the present invention, one or more of a plurality of playback units are selectively triggered on and off from a remote location to steer the dolphin to safety. The playback unit is carried in an elongated hollow tube having a weighted end and a recovery end, the weight causing the end it is on to go to a predetermined depth in the sea with the recovery end having a hook for aerial retrieval. In one embodiment, the playback unit is in the form of a killer whale sonic grenade and a pressure sensor senses a predetermined depth and activates the playback unit.

Abstract translation: 改进了Parra“用于从TUNA分离DOLPHIN的方法和装置”，其使用对鲸鱼的海豚的原始恐惧来将金枪鱼与金枪鱼分开，其中记录，数字化，编辑和增强喂食杀手鲸的声音以产生数字合成的杀手鲸声 。 这些数字合成的一种或多种喂食杀手鲸的声音是在水下和海豚和金枪鱼混合学校附近播放的，随着海豚离开所在地附近，捕获金枪鱼网。 根据本发明，多个重放单元中的一个或多个被选择性地从远程位置触发，以将海豚转向安全。 播放单元被携带在具有加重端和恢复端的细长的中空管中，该重量使其端部进入到海中的预定深度，而恢复端具有用于空中取出的钩。 在一个实施例中，回放单元是凶手鲸鱼声波手榴弹的形式，并且压力传感器感测预定深度并激活回放单元。

公开(公告)号：US5117572A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US672228

申请日：1991-03-20

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: A01K61/00 ,  A01K79/02

CPC classification number: A01K79/02 ,  A01K61/00

Abstract: Improvements on the Parra "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING DOLPHIN FROM TUNA" using the primordial fear of dolphin of killer whales to separate dolphin from tuna wherein the sound of feeding killer whale is recorded, digitized, edited and enhanced to produce digitally synthesized killer whale sounds. These digitally synthesized sounds of one or more feeding killer whale is played under water and in the vicinity of a mixed school of dolphin and tuna and as the dolphin leave said vicinity, catching the tuna in nets. According to the present invention, one or more of a plurality of playback units are selectively triggered on and off from a remote location to steer the dolphin to safety. The playback unit is carried in an elongated hollow tube having a weighted end and a recovery end, the weight causing the end it is on to go to a predetermined depth in the sea with the recovery end having a hook for aerial retrieval. In one embodiment, the playback unit is in the form of a killer whale sonic grenade and a pressure sensor senses a predetermined depth and activates the playback unit.

Abstract translation: 改进了Parra“用于从TUNA分离DOLPHIN的方法和装置”，其使用对鲸鱼的海豚的原始恐惧来将金枪鱼与金枪鱼分开，其中记录，数字化，编辑和增强喂食凶手的声音以产生数字合成的杀手鲸声 。 这些数字合成的一种或多种喂食杀手鲸的声音是在水下和海豚和金枪鱼混合学校附近播放的，随着海豚离开所在地附近，捕获金枪鱼网。 根据本发明，多个重放单元中的一个或多个被选择性地从远程位置触发，以将海豚转向安全。 播放单元被携带在具有加重端和恢复端的细长的中空管中，该重量使其端部进入到海中的预定深度，而恢复端具有用于空中取出的钩。 在一个实施例中，回放单元是凶手鲸鱼声波手榴弹的形式，并且压力传感器感测预定深度并激活回放单元。

公开(公告)号：US06465971B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09580950

申请日：2000-05-30

Applicant: Jorge M. Parra

Inventor： Jorge M. Parra

IPC: H05B3702

CPC classification number: H05B41/245 ,  Y10S315/07

Abstract: A fluorescent lighting system having a low-cost nonconductive plastic housing and a plurality of fluorescent lighting tubes carried in sockets in the housing and a square-wave alternating current source connected to drive the fluorescent lighting tubes.

Abstract translation: 一种具有低成本非导电塑料外壳和多个荧光灯管的荧光照明系统，所述多个荧光灯管承载在所述外壳中的插座中，以及连接以驱动所述荧光灯管的方波交流电源。