公开(公告)号：US5664061A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US462735

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Joseph Charles Andreshak ,  Gregg H. Daggett ,  John Karat ,  John Lucassen ,  Stephen Eric Levy ,  Robert Lawrence Mack

发明人： Joseph Charles Andreshak ,  Gregg H. Daggett ,  John Karat ,  John Lucassen ,  Stephen Eric Levy ,  Robert Lawrence Mack

IPC分类号： G06F3/16 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/20 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L9/06

CPC分类号： G10L15/22 ,  G06F3/16 ,  G10L2015/228

摘要： An interactive computer system having a processor executing a target computer program, and having a speech recognizer for converting an utterance into a command signal for the target computer program. The target computer program has a series of active program states occurring over a series of time periods. At least a first active-state image is displayed for a first active state occurring during a first time period. At least one object displayed in the first active-state image is identified, and a list of one or more first active-state commands identifying functions which can be performed in the first active state of the target computer program is generated from the identified object. A first active-state vocabulary of acoustic command models for the first active state comprises the acoustic command models from a system vocabulary representing the first active-state commands. A speech recognizer measures the value of at least one feature of an utterance during each of a series of successive time intervals within the first time period to produce a series of feature signals. The measured feature signals are compared to each of the acoustic command models in the first active-state vocabulary to generate a match score for the utterance and each acoustic command model. The speech recognizer outputs a command signal corresponding to the command model from the first active-state vocabulary having the best match score.

摘要翻译： 一种交互式计算机系统，具有执行目标计算机程序的处理器，并具有用于将话语转换成目标计算机程序的命令信号的语音识别器。 目标计算机程序具有一系列在一系列时间段内发生的活动程序状态。 至少第一活动状态图像被显示为在第一时间段期间发生的第一活动状态。 识别在第一活动状态图像中显示的至少一个对象，并且从识别的对象生成可以在目标计算机程序的第一活动状态中执行的识别功能的一个或多个第一主动状态命令的列表。 用于第一活动状态的声学命令模型的第一主动状态词汇包括来自表示第一活动状态命令的系统词汇表的声学命令模型。 语音识别器在第一时间段内的一系列连续时间间隔的每一个期间测量话音中的至少一个特征的值，以产生一系列特征信号。 将测量的特征信号与第一活动状态词汇表中的每个声学命令模型进行比较，以产生用于发音和每个声学命令模型的匹配分数。 语音识别器从具有最佳匹配分数的第一活动状态词汇表输出与命令模型对应的命令信号。

公开(公告)号：US08176019B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12062218

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Carolyn A. Brodie ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  John Karat ,  Peter K. Malkin

发明人： Carolyn A. Brodie ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  John Karat ,  Peter K. Malkin

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F7/04 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06

摘要： A method and system enable a user to develop domain-specific policy workbench. Domains may include, but are not limited to security, autonomic computing, workload management and systems management. The method and system in one aspect determines syntax of a policy in a selected domain and creates an instance of policy workbench specific to the selected domain. In one aspect, the instance of policy workbench includes at least machine-readable encodings of the selected policy and associated mapping. The instance of policy workbench also includes a compliance auditing tool enabled to check events logged at a target system against the selected policy and associated mapping to determine if one or more policy rules have been complied with. In another aspect, domain-specific policy workbench creation machine is provided that automatically creates an instance of domain-specific policy workbench.

摘要翻译： 方法和系统使用户能够开发域特定策略工作台。 域可以包括但不限于安全性，自主计算，工作负载管理和系统管理。 方法和系统在一个方面确定选定域中的策略的语法，并创建特定于所选域的策略工作台的实例。 在一个方面，策略工作台的实例至少包括所选策略的机器可读编码和相关映射。 策略工作台的实例还包括合规性审核工具，用于根据选定的策略和关联的映射来检查目标系统上记录的事件，以确定是否已遵守一个或多个策略规则。 在另一方面，提供了特定于域的策略工作台创建机器，其自动创建特定于域的策略工作台的实例。

公开(公告)号：US20090055431A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11841298

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

发明人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30734

摘要： Method and system of providing an association between a system's meta-tagged data objects and a list of terms, the association indicating which objects are and are not covered by a given policy, in one aspect, may comprise obtaining a list of terms and a policy that includes one or more of the terms; identifying a plurality of meta-tags used in a system; developing one or more mappings between the terms and the meta-tags; identifying system data objects in the system having one or more meta-tags; creating for each meta-tag of each system data object identified, an association between the system data object and the one or more terms to which the meta-tag is mapped, the association indicating whether the system data object is or is not covered by the policy.

摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供系统的元标记数据对象和术语列表之间的关联的方法和系统，所述关联指示哪个对象是由给定策略覆盖的，并且不包括在给定策略中，可以包括获得术语列表和策略 包括一个或多个术语; 识别在系统中使用的多个元标签; 在术语和元标签之间开发一个或多个映射; 识别具有一个或多个元标签的系统中的系统数据对象; 为所识别的每个系统数据对象的每个元标签创建系统数据对象与元标签被映射到的一个或多个术语之间的关联，指示系统数据对象是否被 政策。

公开(公告)号：US20090106815A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11877208

申请日：2007-10-23

申请人： Carolyn A. Brodie ,  Richard H. Guski ,  Clare-Marie N. Karat ,  John Karat ,  Peter K. Malkin

发明人： Carolyn A. Brodie ,  Richard H. Guski ,  Clare-Marie N. Karat ,  John Karat ,  Peter K. Malkin

IPC分类号： G06F21/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/604

摘要： A method and system are disclosed for mapping a privacy policy into classification labels for controlling access to information on a computer system or network, said privacy policy including one or more rules for determining which users can access said information. The method comprises the steps of parsing said one or more rules of the privacy policy; sorting the one or more rules into one or more sets; and, for each set of rules, (i) forming a logical statement from the rules of said each set, and (ii) using said logical statement to create associated privacy labels that allow access to said information. In a preferred embodiment, each of the rules is associated with a user category, a data category and a purpose category; and the rules in each set of rules have the same user category, the same data category, and the same purpose category.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将隐私策略映射到用于控制对计算机系统或网络上的信息的访问的分类标签的方法和系统，所述隐私策略包括用于确定哪些用户可以访问所述信息的一个或多个规则。 该方法包括解析隐私策略的所述一个或多个规则的步骤; 将一个或多个规则分类成一个或多个集合; 并且对于每组规则，（i）从所述每个集合的规则形成逻辑语句，以及（ii）使用所述逻辑语句来创建允许访问所述信息的相关联的隐私标签。 在优选实施例中，每个规则与用户类别，数据类别和目的类别相关联; 并且每组规则中的规则具有相同的用户类别，相同的数据类别和相同的目的类别。

公开(公告)号：US20090055887A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11841274

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

发明人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare-Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 ,  G06F21/6245 ,  G06F21/83

摘要： Method and system of providing an association between a system's meta-tagged data objects and a list of terms, the association indicating which objects are and are not covered by a given policy, in one aspect, may comprise obtaining a list of terms and a policy that includes one or more of the terms; identifying a plurality of meta-tags used in a system; developing one or more mappings between the terms and the meta-tags; identifying system data objects in the system having one or more meta-tags; creating for each meta-tag of each system data object identified, an association between the system data object and the one or more terms to which the meta-tag is mapped, the association indicating whether the system data object is or is not covered by the policy.

公开(公告)号：US07478157B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

申请号：US10046034

申请日：2001-11-07

申请人： Kathryn A. Bohrer ,  Catherine A. Chess ,  Robert L. Hoch ,  John Karat ,  Dogan Kesdogan ,  Xuan Liu ,  Edith G. Schonberg ,  Moninder Singh

发明人： Kathryn A. Bohrer ,  Catherine A. Chess ,  Robert L. Hoch ,  John Karat ,  Dogan Kesdogan ,  Xuan Liu ,  Edith G. Schonberg ,  Moninder Singh

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q20/383

摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a method to enforce privacy preferences on exchanges of personal data of a data-subject. The method comprises the steps of: specifying data-subject authorization rule sets having subject constraints, receiving a request message from a requester and a requester privacy statement, comparing the requester privacy statement to the subject constraints, and releasing the data-subject data in a response message to the requester only if the subject constraints are satisfied. The requester privacy statement includes purpose, retention, recipient, and access information, wherein the purpose information specifies the purpose for which the requested data is acquired, the retention information specifies a retention policy for the requested data, the recipient information specifies the recipients of the requested data, and the access information specifies whether the requested data should be accessing to the data-subject after the data has been released.

摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例包括一种在数据对象的个人数据交换上执行隐私偏好的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：指定具有主体约束的数据对象授权规则集，从请求者接收请求消息和请求者隐私声明，将请求者隐私声明与主题约束进行比较，并将数据对象数据以 只有当主体约束得到满足时，才能向请求者发送响应消息。 请求者隐私声明包括目的，保留，收件人和访问信息，其中目的信息指定获取所请求数据的目的，保留信息指定所请求数据的保留策略，接收方信息指定 请求的数据，并且访问信息指定在数据被释放之后请求的数据是否应该访问数据主体。

公开(公告)号：US20050256848A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10844996

申请日：2004-05-13

申请人： Sherman Alpert ,  Thomas Cofino ,  John Karat ,  John Vergo ,  Catherine Wolf

发明人： Sherman Alpert ,  Thomas Cofino ,  John Karat ,  John Vergo ,  Catherine Wolf

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G06F16/9535

摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for ranking the results of a document search by identifying a prior, similar search and assigning a weight to each document based on whether the document was selected by a user of the prior search. The assigned weights are utilized to rank the documents identified by the document search in order of their relevance to the search terms. The search terms of the document search and information describing the selections made by a user of the document search are then stored to facilitate the assignment of weights to documents in future searches. According to another aspect of the invention, the weight assigned to a document is correlated to a degree of closeness of search terms of a prior search and search terms of a new document search. For example, a degree of closeness measurement is defined that correlates to a number of synonyms common between the search terms of a prior search and the search terms of a new document search.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过基于先前搜索的用户是否选择了文档，通过识别先前的类似搜索和向每个文档分配权重来对文档搜索的结果进行排名。 分配的权重用于按照与搜索项的相关性的顺序对由文档搜索确定的文档进行排名。 然后存储文档搜索的搜索条件和描述用户对文档搜索进行的选择的信息，以便于将来的搜索中的文档的权重分配。 根据本发明的另一方面，分配给文档的权重与新文档搜索的先前搜索和搜索项的搜索项的接近程度相关。 例如，一定程度的亲密度测量被定义为与先前搜索的搜索词与新文档搜索的搜索词之间共同的多少同义词相关。

公开(公告)号：US4648062A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US697106

申请日：1985-02-01

申请人： Steven E. Johnson ,  John Karat ,  Thomas M. Ruiz

发明人： Steven E. Johnson ,  John Karat ,  Thomas M. Ruiz

IPC分类号： G06F9/00 ,  G06F3/023 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06F3/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/4446 ,  G06F3/04895 ,  Y10S345/902 ,  Y10S715/975

摘要： A method to help and displace Help Panels containing information to explain Command Functions, Command Syntax, and Command Parameters to the operator of an interactive information handling system in response to the entry of a "Command Help Request" into said system by said operator. The method displays the selected panel as an overlay on the existing screen at the time the Command Help request is entered into the system. Selection of the panel to be displayed is based on an analysis by the system as to what commands are valid or active for the next step in the process or task that the system is performing. The operator may select directly from the Command Help Panel overlay, the desired command, or alternately enter the command desired by moving the cursor to the command area of the underlying screen and keying in the command.The method further provides for the system to display a second level of Command Help Panels containing information as to the Parameters and their meaning for commands selected from the first level of the Command Help Panels.The method also advises the operator with other overlaid Help Panels if an invalid command is entered when the system is displaying a first level of Help Panel. The panels that re displayed in addition to advising that the command is not active also advise the operator how to reach the point in the process where the non-active command becomes active from the current state of the process task.

摘要翻译： 响应于所述操作者向所述系统输入“命令帮助请求”，帮助和替换包含信息的帮助面板以向交互式信息处理系统的操作者解释命令功能，命令语法和命令参数的方法。 在向系统输入命令帮助请求时，该方法将显示所选面板作为现有屏幕上的叠加层。 要显示的面板的选择是基于系统对系统正在执行的进程或任务中的下一步骤的哪些命令有效或有效的分析。 操作员可以直接从命令帮助面板覆盖中选择所需的命令，或者通过将光标移动到底层屏幕的命令区域并键入命令来交替输入所需的命令。 该方法进一步提供了系统显示第二级命令帮助面板，其中包含关于参数及其从命令帮助面板的第一级选择的命令的含义的信息。 如果在系统显示第一级帮助面板时输入无效命令，该方法还会向操作员建议其他重叠的“帮助”面板。 除了提示命令不活动之外，还显示的面板还建议操作员如何到达非活动命令从进程任务的当前状态变为活动的过程中的点。

公开(公告)号：US08429709B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US11841274

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

发明人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： G06F21/6227 ,  G06F21/6245 ,  G06F21/83

摘要： Method and system of providing an association between a system's meta-tagged data objects and a list of terms, the association indicating which objects are and are not covered by a given policy, in one aspect, may comprise obtaining a list of terms and a policy that includes one or more of the terms; identifying a plurality of meta-tags used in a system; developing one or more mappings between the terms and the meta-tags; identifying system data objects in the system having one or more meta-tags; creating for each meta-tag of each system data object identified, an association between the system data object and the one or more terms to which the meta-tag is mapped, the association indicating whether the system data object is or is not covered by the policy.

摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供系统的元标记数据对象和术语列表之间的关联的方法和系统，所述关联指示哪个对象是由给定策略覆盖的，并且不包括在给定策略中，可以包括获得术语列表和策略 包括一个或多个术语; 识别在系统中使用的多个元标签; 在术语和元标签之间开发一个或多个映射; 识别具有一个或多个元标签的系统中的系统数据对象; 为所识别的每个系统数据对象的每个元标签创建系统数据对象与元标签被映射到的一个或多个术语之间的关联，指示系统数据对象是否被 政策。

公开(公告)号：US07711749B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11841298

申请日：2007-08-20

申请人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

发明人： Carolyn Brodie ,  Nigel Brown ,  John Karat ,  Clare Marie Karat ,  Peter Malkin

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30734

摘要： Method and system of providing an association between a system's meta-tagged data objects and a list of terms, the association indicating which objects are and are not covered by a given policy, in one aspect, may comprise obtaining a list of terms and a policy that includes one or more of the terms; identifying a plurality of meta-tags used in a system; developing one or more mappings between the terms and the meta-tags; identifying system data objects in the system having one or more meta-tags; creating for each meta-tag of each system data object identified, an association between the system data object and the one or more terms to which the meta-tag is mapped, the association indicating whether the system data object is or is not covered by the policy.

摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供系统的元标记数据对象和术语列表之间的关联的方法和系统，所述关联指示哪个对象是由给定策略覆盖的，并且不包括在给定策略中，可以包括获得术语列表和策略 包括一个或多个术语; 识别在系统中使用的多个元标签; 在术语和元标签之间开发一个或多个映射; 识别具有一个或多个元标签的系统中的系统数据对象; 为所识别的每个系统数据对象的每个元标签创建系统数据对象与元标签被映射到的一个或多个术语之间的关联，指示系统数据对象是否被 政策。