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公开(公告)号：US4947128A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US314338
申请日：1989-02-23
申请人： Gregory J. Hatton , David A. Helms , Michael G. Durrett , John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford
发明人： Gregory J. Hatton , David A. Helms , Michael G. Durrett , John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford
CPC分类号： G01N22/04 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A co-variance microwave water cut monitor includes a test cell having a petroleum stress flowing through it while permitting the microwave energy to enter the test cell. A microwave source provides microwave energy to a circulator which in turn provides the microwave energy to an antenna. The antenna provides the petroleum stream in the test cell with the microwave energy and receives reflected microwave energy back from the stream. The reflected microwave energy is provided by the antenna to the circulator which in turn provides the reflected microwave energy as test microwave energy. A detector assembly connected to the circulator detects the intensity of the test microwave energy and provides a corresponding intensity signal. Indicator apparatus connected to the circulator to the microwave source and to the detector assembly provides an indication of the water cut of the petroleum stream in accordance with the intensity signal and the phase difference between the source provided microwave energy and the test microwave energy.
摘要翻译： 协方差微波水切割监测器包括具有流过其中的石油应力的测试电池，同时允许微波能量进入测试电池。 微波源向循环器提供微波能量，循环器又向天线提供微波能量。 天线通过微波能量在测试电池中提供石油流，并从流中接收反射的微波能量。 反射的微波能量由天线提供给循环器，循环器又提供反射的微波能量作为测试微波能量。 连接到循环器的检测器组件检测测试微波能量的强度并提供相应的强度信号。 与循环器连接到微波源和检测器组件的指示器装置根据强度信号和源提供的微波能量与测试微波能量之间的相位差提供石油流的切割指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5473256A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US301937
申请日：1994-09-07
摘要： A waveguide and pressure barrier for use with devices for measuring fluid parameters of fluids passing in a pipe under high temperature and pressure conditions and utilizing microwave energy for making the measurements, the device including a pair of substantially identical members adapted to be mounted in spaced opposition on the pipe. Each member has an axial bore with a transverse bore for receiving a microwave antenna. The axial bore is substantially filled with a ceramic glass material providing the pressure and temperature barrier.
摘要翻译： 一种波导和压力屏障，用于测量在高温和高压条件下通过管道的流体的流体参数并利用微波能量进行测量的装置，所述装置包括一对基本相同的构件，其适于以间隔对置的方式安装 在管道上。 每个构件具有用于接收微波天线的具有横向孔的轴向孔。 轴向孔基本上填充有提供压力和温度屏障的陶瓷玻璃材料。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5625293A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US431873
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford , David A. Helms , Michael G. Durrett , Gregory J. Hatton
发明人： John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford , David A. Helms , Michael G. Durrett , Gregory J. Hatton
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： The watercut of fluid in a mulitphase flow is measured. Microwave energy in the 10 Ghz range is transmitted through a test call having flow passing therein through a known geometry. Attenuation and phase shift of the microwave energy is measured and used to derive the wave number of the microwaves in the unknown fluid. The water fraction of the unknown fluid is then determined from the wave number and the known geometry of the test all using Hannai's equation.
摘要翻译： 测量多相流中的流体的水切割。 在10Ghz范围内的微波能量通过已知几何形状的流过其中的流动的测试呼叫来传输。 测量微波能量的衰减和相移，并用于导出未知流体中微波的波数。 然后从波数和测试的已知几何结构中使用汉奈方程确定未知流体的水分数。
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公开(公告)号：US4977377A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US337709
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： Michael G. Durrett , David A. Helms , Gregory J. Hatton , Earl L. Dowty , John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford , David J. Stavish
发明人： Michael G. Durrett , David A. Helms , Gregory J. Hatton , Earl L. Dowty , John D. Marrelli , Joseph D. Stafford , David J. Stavish
CPC分类号： G01N22/04 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A petroleum stream microwave water cut monitor includes test cell means which contains a reference petroleum multiphase fluid sample and which has a sample stream of a petroleum stream passing through it. The test cell is maintained at a predetermined temperature. A source provides microwave energy to one of a first pair of antennae which provides the petroleum stream flowing in the test cell or the reference sample in the test cell with microwave energy. One of a second pair of antennae receives the microwave energy that has passed through either the petroleum stream or the reference sample. A detector detects the received microwave energy and provides a signal corresponding thereto. An indicator provides an indication of the water cut of the petroleum stream in accordance with the received signal power and a phase difference between the source provided microwave energy and the received microwave energy.
摘要翻译： 石油流微波切割监测器包括测试池装置，其包含参考石油多相流体样品，并且具有通过其的石油流的样品流。 将测试电池保持在预定温度。 源向第一对天线之一提供微波能量，其提供在测试电池中流动的石油流或具有微波能量的测试电池中的参考样品。 第二对天线中的一个接收已经通过石油流或参考样品的微波能量。 检测器检测接收到的微波能量并提供与其对应的信号。 指示器根据接收到的信号功率和提供的微波能量与所接收的微波能量之间的相位差提供石油流的切割指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5412326A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US81714
申请日：1993-06-25
IPC分类号： G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： The means and method of the present invention includes a source of microwave energy and associated elements which provide microwave energy to a petroleum stream. Other circuitry include elements which receive microwave energy from the petroleum stream. Electronic apparatus provides at least one outputs utilizing the provided microwave energy, the received microwave energy and known values for 100 percent oil, 100 percent gas and 100 percent water, corresponding to a ratio of gas to liquid. From the readings of attenuation and phase shift, an estimate of the proportions in the mix is extracted by interpolation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和方法包括微波能量源和向石油流提供微波能量的相关元件。 其他电路包括从石油流接收微波能量的元件。 电子设备利用所提供的微波能量，所接收的微波能量以及对应于气体与液体的比率的100％油，100％气体和100％水的已知值来提供至少一个输出。 根据衰减和相移的读数，通过插值提取混合中比例的估计。
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公开(公告)号：US5014010A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US337017
申请日：1989-04-10
CPC分类号： E21B47/101 , G01N22/04
摘要： A dual frequency microwave water cut monitor includes a microwave source which provides microwave energies at two different frequencies to a circulator which in turn provides the microwave energies to an antenna. The antenna provides the microwave energies to a petroleum stream and also receives reflected microwave energy back from the stream. The reflected microwave energy is provided by the antenna to the circulator which in turn provides the reflected microwave energies as test microwave energies. A detector assembly connected to the circulator detects the intensities of the test microwave energies and provides a corresponding intensity signal. Indicator apparatus connected to the circulator to the microwave source and to the detector assembly provides an indication of the water cut of the petroleum stream in accordance with the intensity signal and the phase difference between one of the source provided microwave energies and its corresponding test microwave energy.
摘要翻译： 双频微波水切割监视器包括微波源，其将两个不同频率的微波能量提供给循环器，循环器又向天线提供微波能量。 天线向石油流提供微波能量，并从流中回收反射的微波能量。 反射的微波能量由天线提供给循环器，循环器又提供反射的微波能量作为测试微波能量。 连接到循环器的检测器组件检测测试微波能量的强度并提供相应的强度信号。 与循环器连接到微波源和检测器组件的指示器装置根据强度信号和源提供的微波能量之间的相位差及其相应的测试微波能量提供石油流的切割指示 。
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公开(公告)号：US5483171A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US301942
申请日：1994-09-07
IPC分类号： G01N22/04
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： A great many small volume samples are taken, at a high rate of frequency, from a multi-phase fluid stream to determine the respective oil, water and gas fractions. Rapid fluctuations from an all liquid curve will indicate the presence of gas in the fluid.
摘要翻译： 从多相流体流中以高频率从许多小体积样品中取出大量的小体积样品，以确定相应的油，水和气体馏分。 所有液体曲线的快速波动将表明流体中存在气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4947127A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US314337
申请日：1989-02-23
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： A petroleum stream microwave water cut monitor includes test cell means which contains a reference petroleum multiphase fluid sample and which has a sample stream of a petroleum stream passing through it. A source transmits microwave energy to one of a first pair of antennae which irradiates the petroleum stream flowing in the test cell or the reference sample in the test cell with microwave energy. One of a second pair of antennae receives the microwave energy that has passed through either the petroleum stream or the reference sample. A detector detects the received microwave energy and provides a signal corresponding thereto. An indicator provides an indication of the water cut of the petroleum stream in accordance with the received signal power and a phase difference between the transmitted microwave energy and the received microwave energy.
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公开(公告)号：US4499418A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US405458
申请日：1982-08-05
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , G01N22/04
摘要： A water cut monitor includes a microwave transmitter which transmits microwave energy through a fluid mixture containing water. An indicator connected to the microwave transmitter and receiving the microwave energy transmitted through the emulsion provides an indication of the water fraction of the fluid mixture in accordance with the phase difference between the microwave energy from the transmitter means and the microwave energy transmitted through the fluid mixture.
摘要翻译： 切水监视器包括微波发射器，其通过含水的流体混合物传输微波能量。 连接到微波发射器并接收通过乳液传递的微波能量的指示器根据来自发射装置的微波能量与通过流体混合物传播的微波能量之间的相位差提供流体混合物的水分率的指示 。
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公开(公告)号：US5315117A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US26356
申请日：1993-03-04
CPC分类号： G01N23/09
摘要： A system determines the relative amounts of phases in multiphase flow, typically the liquid (or gas) fraction of a stream in two-phase flow. More particularly, the system quickly and reliably determines the liquid (or gas) fraction of a flowing two-phase stream, such as a process stream commonly found in chemical processing or in petroleum production operations. The system yields accurate results regardless of the exact flow regime under which the two-phase stream is flowing.
摘要翻译： 系统确定多相流中的相的相对量，通常为两相流中的流的液体（或气体）分数。 更具体地，系统快速且可靠地确定流动的两相流（例如通常在化学处理或石油生产操作中发现的工艺流）的液体（或气体）分数。 无论两相流流动的精确流动方案如何，该系统产生精确的结果。
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