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    Adjuvants for positively charged toners
    1.
    发明授权
    Adjuvants for positively charged toners 失效
    用于带正电的调色剂的佐剂

    公开(公告)号：US07070900B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

    申请号：US10676371

    申请日：2003-09-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    IPC分类号： G03G9/135 ,  G03G9/13

    CPC分类号： G03G9/1355 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/131 ,  G03G9/132 ,  G03G9/133

    摘要： Positive liquid electrographic toner compositions are provided comprising a liquid carrier having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL and a plurality of positively charged toner particles dispersed in the liquid carrier. The toner particles comprise a polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic graft copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The toner composition additionally comprises a charge control adjuvant that is an acid or a base. These compositions have surprising bulk conductivity and charge per mass properties, particularly as the toner particles are depleted from the toner composition during printing operations.

    摘要翻译： 提供了正液体电摄影调色剂组合物，其包含小于约30mL的贝壳杉脂丁醇值的液体载体和分散在液体载体中的多个带正电的调色剂颗粒。 调色剂颗粒包含聚合物粘合剂，其包含至少一种包含一个或多个S材料部分和一个或多个D材料部分的两亲性接枝共聚物。 调色剂组合物另外包含作为酸或碱的电荷控制佐剂。 这些组合物具有惊人的体积电导率和每质量特性的电荷，特别是当打印操作期间调色剂颗粒从调色剂组合物中耗尽时。

    Organosol liquid toner including amphipathic copolymeric binder having crosslinkable functionality
    2.
    发明授权
    Organosol liquid toner including amphipathic copolymeric binder having crosslinkable functionality 有权
    有机溶胶液体调色剂，包括具有可交联官能团的两亲共聚物粘合剂

    公开(公告)号：US07052816B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

    申请号：US10691191

    申请日：2003-10-22

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    IPC分类号： G03G9/00

    CPC分类号： G03G9/131 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/132 ,  G03G9/133 ,  G03G9/1355

    摘要： Liquid toner compositions having utility in electrographic applications. Organosol liquid toner compositions comprise binder particles dispersed in a nonaqueous liquid carrier, wherein the particles are derived from ingredients comprising one or more crosslinkable amphipathic copolymer(s). The organosol is easily combined with additional ingredients, such as one or more visual enhancement additives and other desired ingredients, and subjected to mixing processes to form a liquid toner composition. Methods of making and electrographically printing liquid toners derived from these organosols are also described.

    摘要翻译： 用于电子照相应用的液体调色剂组合物。 有机溶胶液体调色剂组合物包含分散在非水液体载体中的粘合剂颗粒，其中颗粒衍生自包含一种或多种可交联的两亲共聚物的组分。 有机溶胶容易与另外的成分如一种或多种视觉增强添加剂和其它所需成分组合，并进行混合过程以形成液体调色剂组合物。 还描述了从这些有机溶胶得到的液体调色剂的制造和电泳印刷方法。

    Phase change developer for liquid electrophotography
    3.
    发明授权
    Phase change developer for liquid electrophotography 有权
    液相电子照相的相变显影剂

    公开(公告)号：US06649316B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US10127062

    申请日：2002-04-19

    申请人： James A. Baker ,  Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman

    发明人： James A. Baker ,  Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman

    IPC分类号： G03G9135

    CPC分类号： G03G9/133 ,  G03G9/125 ,  G03G9/135

    摘要： This invention relates to a phase change developer comprising: (a) a carrier having a Kauri-butanol number less than 30; and (b) an organosol comprising a graft (co)polymeric steric stabilizer covalently bonded to a thermoplastic (co)polymeric core that is insoluble in said carrier, and said (co)polymeric steric stabilizer comprises a crystallizing polymeric moiety that independently and reversibly crystallizes at or above 30° C., wherein said phase change developer has a melting point at or above 22° C.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种相变显影剂，其包含：（a）贝壳杉脂丁醇数小于30的载体; 和（b）包含共价键合到不溶于所述载体的热塑性（共）聚合物核心的接枝（共）聚合物空间稳定剂的有机溶胶，并且所述（共）聚合物空间稳定剂包括可独立且可逆地结晶的结晶聚合物部分 在30℃或更高的温度下，其中所述相变显影剂具有等于或高于22℃的熔点

    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder made with Soluble High Tg Monomer and liquid toners for electrophotographic applications
    4.
    发明授权
    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder made with Soluble High Tg Monomer and liquid toners for electrophotographic applications 有权
    有机溶胶包括用可溶性高Tg单体制成的两亲性共聚物粘合剂和用于电子照相应用的液体调色剂

    公开(公告)号：US07014973B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

    申请号：US10612533

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08

    CPC分类号： G03G9/133 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/131 ,  G03G9/132 ,  G03G9/1355

    摘要： The invention provides liquid toner compositions in which the polymeric binder is chemically grown in the form of copolymeric binder particles dispersed in a liquid carrier. The polymeric binder includes one amphipathic copolymer that comprises the residue of a Soluble High Tg Monomer. The toners described herein exhibit surprisingly low fusion temperatures, yet are surprisingly resistant to blocking, are non-tacky and are resistant to marring and undesired erasure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了液体调色剂组合物，其中聚合物粘合剂以分散在液体载体中的共聚物粘合剂颗粒的形式化学生长。 聚合物粘合剂包括一种包含可溶性高级单体的残基的两亲性共聚物。 本文描述的调色剂表现出惊人的低熔化温度，但令人惊奇地抵抗阻塞，非粘性并且耐损坏和不期望的擦除。

    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder and use of the organosol to make dry toners for electrographic applications
    5.
    发明授权
    Organosol including amphipathic copolymeric binder and use of the organosol to make dry toners for electrographic applications 有权
    有机溶胶包括两亲性共聚物粘合剂，并使用有机溶胶制成干性调色剂用于电子照相应用

    公开(公告)号：US07135264B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

    申请号：US10612243

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    IPC分类号： G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/08786 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

    摘要： The present invention relates to amphipathic copolymeric binder particles chemically grown in a substantially nonaqueous liquid carrier to form an organosol. The invention also pertains to dry particulate electrographic toners incorporating an organosol comprising an amphipathic copolymer wherein the amphipathic copolymer incorporates one or more S portions and one or more D portions. Methods of making dry electrophotographic toner particles, and methods of electrographically forming an image on a substrate using these toners, are also described. Preferably, fluidized drying techniques are used to form the dry toner particles from the organosol.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在基本非水液体载体中化学生长以形成有机溶胶的两亲性共聚物粘合剂颗粒。 本发明还涉及掺入包含两亲共聚物的有机溶胶的干颗粒电摄像调色剂，其中两亲共聚物包含一个或多个S部分和一个或多个D部分。 还描述了制造干电子照相调色剂颗粒的方法，以及使用这些调色剂在基板上电摄像形成图像的方法。 优选地，使用流化干燥技术从有机溶胶形成干调色剂颗粒。

    Organosol including high Tg amphipathic copolymeric binder and liquid toners for electrophotographic applications
    7.
    发明授权
    Organosol including high Tg amphipathic copolymeric binder and liquid toners for electrophotographic applications 失效
    有机溶胶包括高Tg两亲性共聚物粘合剂和用于电子照相应用的液体调色剂

    公开(公告)号：US07166405B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

    申请号：US10612765

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    IPC分类号： G03G9/13

    CPC分类号： G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/131 ,  G03G9/132 ,  G03G9/133

    摘要： The invention provides liquid toner compositions in which the polymeric binder is chemically grown in the form of copolymeric binder particles dispersed in a liquid carrier. The polymeric binder includes one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions, wherein the D material portion has a Tg greater than about 55° C. The toners as described herein surprisingly provide compositions that are particularly suitable for electrophotographic processes wherein the transfer of the image from the surface of a photoconductor to an intermediate transfer material or directly to a print medium is carried out without film formation on the photoconductor.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了液体调色剂组合物，其中聚合物粘合剂以分散在液体载体中的共聚物粘合剂颗粒的形式化学生长。 聚合物粘合剂包括包含一种或多种S材料部分和一种或多种D材料部分的一种两亲共聚物，其中D材料部分具有大于约55℃的T g。如本文所述的调色剂 令人惊奇地提供了特别适合于电子照相方法的组合物，其中将图像从光电导体的表面转移到中间转印材料或直接转印到印刷介质上，而不在感光体上形成膜。

    Charge adjuvant delivery system and methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Charge adjuvant delivery system and methods 有权
    电荷佐剂递送系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07118842B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

    申请号：US10677094

    申请日：2003-09-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  James A. Baker ,  Gay L. Herman

    IPC分类号： G03G9/135

    CPC分类号： G03G9/135 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/131 ,  G03G9/132 ,  G03G9/133

    摘要： A system for printing a liquid toner is provided comprising a liquid electrographic toner composition comprising a liquid carrier having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL and a plurality of charged toner particles dispersed in the liquid carrier, wherein the toner particles comprise a polymeric binder. The system also comprises a charge control adjuvant having limited solubility in the liquid carrier. The charge control adjuvant preferably is present in the liquid carrier in an amount in excess of the solubility of the adjuvant in the liquid carrier. Alternatively, the charge control adjuvant may be dispersed in a matrix having limited solubility in the liquid carrier or encapsulated within a matrix to form microcapsules having limited solubility in the liquid carrier. The charge control adjuvant in any of the above forms may be provided in a number of formats for release into the toner composition as needed.The charge control adjuvant is released into the toner composition as needed to provide charge control relative to the bulk conductivity of the toner composition and/or the charge per unit mass of the toner particles.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于印刷液体调色剂的系统，其包括液体电摄影调色剂组合物，其包含小于约30mL的贝壳杉脂丁醇值的液体载体和分散在液体载体中的多个带电调色剂颗粒，其中调色剂颗粒包含聚合物 粘合剂 该系统还包含在液体载体中具有有限溶解度的电荷控制佐剂。 电荷控制佐剂优选以超过佐剂在液体载体中的溶解度的量存在于液体载体中。 或者，电荷控制佐剂可以分散在在液体载体中具有有限溶解度的基质中或包封在基质中以形成在液体载体中具有有限溶解度的微胶囊。 以上述任何形式的电荷控制佐剂可以以许多形式提供，以便根据需要释放到调色剂组合物中。 根据需要将电荷控制助剂释放到调色剂组合物中以相对于调色剂组合物的体积电导率和/或每单位质量的调色剂颗粒的电荷提供电荷控制。

    Organosol liquid toner including amphipathic copolymeric binder having crystalline component
    9.
    发明授权
    Organosol liquid toner including amphipathic copolymeric binder having crystalline component 失效
    有机溶胶液体调色剂，包括具有结晶成分的两亲共聚物粘合剂

    公开(公告)号：US07074537B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

    申请号：US10612534

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    发明人： Julie Y. Qian ,  Gay L. Herman ,  James A. Baker

    IPC分类号： G03G9/13

    CPC分类号： G03G9/133 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/131

    摘要： Liquid electrographic toners are derived from organosols incorporating amphipathic copolymeric binder particles that include polymerizable, crystallizable compounds chemically incorporated into the dispersed portion of the copolymer. The invention further provides organosols that include amphipathic copolymeric binder particles that include a dispersed (D) portion and a solvated (S) portion, wherein the D portion has a high glass transition temperature, and at least one polymerizable, crystallizable compound is chemically incorporated into the D portion, the S portion, or both the D and S portion of the copolymer. Methods of making and electrographically printing liquid toners derived from these organosols are also described. The invention is particularly suited for preparing liquid toners for electrophotographic printing.

    摘要翻译： 液体电摄像调色剂衍生自包含两亲性共聚物粘合剂颗粒的有机溶胶，其包括化学掺入到共聚物分散部分中的可聚合的可结晶化合物。 本发明还提供了包含两亲性共聚物粘合剂颗粒的有机物，其包括分散的（D）部分和溶剂化（S）部分，其中D部分具有高玻璃化转变温度，并且至少一种可聚合的可结晶化合物被化学地掺入 共聚物的D部分，S部分或D部分和S部分。 还描述了从这些有机溶胶得到的液体调色剂的制造和电泳印刷方法。 本发明特别适用于制备用于电子照相印刷的液体调色剂。