IMAGE SENSORS WITH A TUNABLE FLOATING DIFFUSION STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20240250110A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-25

    申请号:US18404530

    申请日:2024-01-04

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14856

    Abstract: Image sensors with a tunable floating diffusion (FD) structure for applications such as inspection and metrology are provided. One image sensor includes a sensing node electrically connected to circuits of the image sensor, formed on a first side of a silicon layer adjacent to the circuits, and formed by a Voltage-Controlled Variable Floating Diffusion (VCVFD) structure. The VCVFD structure includes a gate electrode configured to control a variable capacitance of the VCVFD structure via voltage applied to the gate electrode by an electrical connection to the gate electrode. The VCVFD structure converts a charge responsive to electron accumulation in the channel of the circuits to a voltage proportional to an amount of the charge and dependent on the variable capacitance. The VCVFD may also be implemented in an electron-sensor pixel configured for detecting electrons or x-rays as described further herein.

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