Structural color changeable material and strain detection apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10655953B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US15696867

    申请日:2017-09-06

    Abstract: A structural color changeable material includes a strain body and surface plasmon generating particles. In the strain body, a strain is produced by an external pressure or an internal change. The surface plasmon generating particles generate surface plasmon and are contained in the strain body. The surface plasmon is generated by an incident light with a wavelength of 2400 nm or less. A mean particle size of the surface plasmon generating particles is equal to or less than the wavelength of the incident light. The surface plasmon generating particles are periodically arranged parallel to an in-plane direction of a reflection surface of the incident light.

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200133157A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-30

    申请号:US16656130

    申请日:2019-10-17

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a light-emitting element that includes light-emitting point groups; and an optical system that includes imaging systems focusing light from light-emitting points of the light-emitting point groups, wherein the light-emitting point groups and the imaging systems are combined into sets, the light-receiving surface has a cylindrical shape, each imaging system has a negative imaging magnification, light-emitting point groups are arranged at different positions, the imaging systems adjacent to each other have optical axes non-parallel to each other, each optical axis has an angle being not zero relative to the central normal, and a plane including the optical axis and the central normal is perpendicular to a rotational symmetry axis, and an angle between the optical axis and a line normal to the light-receiving surface is smaller than an angle between the central normal and a line normal to the light-receiving surface.

    Drive device, method of controlling strain and computer readable medium storing program

    公开(公告)号:US10145486B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15410824

    申请日:2017-01-20

    Abstract: A drive device includes a drive member, a light source, a marker, a detector, a signal processor and a strain controller. The drive member includes at least a material which generates a plasmon. The drive member generates strain in response to input energy. The marker is formed on a surface of the drive member. Strain occurs in the marker in accordance with a deformation of the drive member and the marker reflects or transmits light emitted from the light source. The detector detects a light intensity of light reflected from or transmitted through the marker. The signal processor calculates an amount of strain which occurs in the marker based on the light intensity. The strain controller controls an amount of strain of the drive member based on the amount of strain calculated by the signal processor.

    Scanning optical apparatus and image forming apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10126673B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15816987

    申请日:2017-11-17

    Abstract: A scanning optical apparatus includes a light source, a deflector and an imaging optical system. The deflector deflects a beam emitted from the light source to scan a scanning surface with the beam in a main scanning direction. The imaging optical system focuses the beam on the scanning surface. The imaging optical system includes a first lens having negative power in a sub scanning direction and a second lens having positive power in the sub scanning direction, in which the sub scanning direction is parallel to the scanning surface and perpendicular to the main scanning direction. The power φ1 of the first lens, the power φ2 of the second lens and a magnification β in the sub scanning direction of the imaging optical system satisfy the conditions −1.2≤φ1/φ2≤−0.9 and −1.3≤β≤−0.8.

    Optical scanning apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical scanning apparatus 有权
    光学扫描装置

    公开(公告)号:US09423610B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US14995497

    申请日:2016-01-14

    CPC classification number: G02B26/125 G02B27/0018 G03G15/04036

    Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus has a first scanning optical element having a negative power in a sub-scanning direction. A first light beam and a second light beam enter the first scanning optical element through points of an input surface on a same side of a reference surface, which includes an optical axis of the first scanning optical element and being parallel to a main-scanning direction. The second light beam makes a greater angle with the reference surface than the first light beam. A first angle between the reference surface and a principal ray of a first ghost light beam is greater than a second angle between the reference surface and a principal ray of a first normal light beam and is smaller than a third angle between the reference surface and a principal ray of a second normal light beam.

    Abstract translation: 光学扫描装置具有在副扫描方向上具有负功率的第一扫描光学元件。 第一光束和第二光束通过参考面的同一侧的输入面的点进入第一扫描光学元件,该基准面包括第一扫描光学元件的光轴并平行于主扫描方向 。 第二光束与参考表面比第一光束形成更大的角度。 参考表面和第一重影光束的主光线之间的第一角度大于参考表面和第一正常光束的主光线之间的第二角度,并且小于参考表面和第一正射光束之间的第三角度 第二普通光束的主光线。

    Image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10768547B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16591789

    申请日:2019-10-03

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, a light emitting substrate, and imaging optical systems, wherein an optical axis of the imaging optical systems are parallel, imaging magnifications of the imaging optical systems are substantially equal for the light emitting point groups, the imaging optical systems includes a first lens array, a second lens array, and apertures, central points of the light emitting point group exist in a first plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a second plane, central points of the apertures exist in a third plane, central points of the imaging lenses exist in a fourth plane, the first plane forms a non-zero predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to an optical axis direction, and the angle formed with respect to the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is greater in the order of the first, second, third, and the fourth plane.

    Optical writing device, image forming device, and manufacturing method of optical writing device

    公开(公告)号:US10211260B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-19

    申请号:US15956238

    申请日:2018-04-18

    Abstract: An optical writing device includes: a light emitting substrate on which light emitting device groups obtained by grouping light emitting devices is arranged; a lens array including image forming lenses condensing light emitted from the light emitting devices on an image carrier; a first base material including the lens array; and a second base material including the light emitting substrate or the lens array, wherein the first and/or second base materials, each of which includes a joint formed in a joint part with the other member, is a transparent body, the joint includes a metal layer, an intermediate layer providing a peak of total transmissivity of the joint in a first wavelength band, and a marker for alignment, the first and second base materials are joined via the metal layer, and the light emitting devices emit light of a wavelength band out of the first wavelength band.

    Image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08953194B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US14108993

    申请日:2013-12-17

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image reading mechanism configured to read an image from a document; an image forming mechanism configured to print the image read by the image reading mechanism on a recording sheet; and an image inspection mechanism configured to read the image printed on the recording sheet in the image forming mechanism. The image reading mechanism and the image inspection mechanism each include: a light source configured to irradiate a reading target with light; and a solid-state image sensing device on which reflected light from the reading target is made incident, and configured to perform photoelectric conversion operation. Light emitting members forming the light sources of the image reading mechanism and the image inspection mechanism have the same spectral characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括:图像读取机构,被配置为从文档读取图像; 图像形成机构,被配置为将由图像读取机构读取的图像打印在记录纸上; 以及图像检查机构,被配置为读取在图像形成机构中印刷在记录纸上的图像。 图像读取机构和图像检查机构各自包括:被配置为用光照射读取目标的光源; 以及其上使来自读取对象的反射光入射的固态图像感测装置,并且被配置为进行光电转换操作。 形成图像读取机构和图像检查机构的光源的发光构件具有相同的光谱特性。

    Recording medium determination device, image formation device, and recording medium determination method

    公开(公告)号:US11906919B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US17737517

    申请日:2022-05-05

    CPC classification number: G03G15/5029

    Abstract: A recording medium determination device includes a light emitter, a light detector, and a hardware processor. The light emitter emits inspection light to a recording medium. The light detector detects incident light including at least one of diffuse reflected light of the inspection light emitted to the recording medium and fluorescent light excited by the inspection light in the recording medium. The hardware processor makes a determination depending on a property of the recording medium based on a detection result of first incident light of the incident light in accordance with first inspection light of the inspection light and second incident light of the incident light in accordance with second inspection light of the inspection light obtained by the light detector. The second inspection light has an intensity whose peak wavelength is shorter than the peak wavelength of the first inspection light.

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