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1.
公开(公告)号:US20190039022A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-07
申请号:US16084472
申请日:2016-09-20
Applicant: KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.
Inventor: Hidekuni KAMEDA , Hideyuki KOMORI
Abstract: The formation of scale in a reverse osmosis membrane apparatus is reduced at low water temperatures without the necessity of pH adjustment or addition of a scale dispersant to continue a consistent operation for a long period of time. The operation of a reverse osmosis membrane apparatus is controlled on the basis of the concentration of aluminum ions and/or iron ions in the feed to the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus and/or the concentrate from the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus. Not only silica but also aluminum ions and iron ions that are also present in the water significantly affect the reduction in the flux of a reverse osmosis membrane which is caused by silica scale. It is necessary to appropriately control the concentration of aluminum ions and/or iron ions in the feed and/or the concentrate to consistently operate a reverse osmosis membrane apparatus for a long period of time.
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公开(公告)号:US20190388840A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-26
申请号:US16490161
申请日:2017-09-15
Applicant: KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.
Inventor: Hidekuni KAMEDA , Kazuki ISHII , Yaozhen CHEN
Abstract: A method for treating water, the method including adding, as coagulants, a polymer compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an iron-based coagulant to water to be treated, filtering the coagulated water with a clarification filter, and subjecting the filtered water to a reverse osmosis membrane treatment, wherein the addition of the coagulants is controlled such that a ratio between an addition concentration of the polymer compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an addition concentration of the iron-based coagulant is constant.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20190381456A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-19
申请号:US16489173
申请日:2017-09-08
Applicant: KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.
Inventor: Hidekuni KAMEDA , Hideyuki KOMORI
Abstract: A method for managing an operation of a reverse osmosis membrane device, includes managing the operation of the reverse osmosis membrane device based on an aluminum ion concentration and/or an iron ion concentration of a feed water and/or a concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device. Any one or more of suitability of a raw water as the feed water, a water temperature of the feed water, a concentration ratio (recovery rate), a pressure (feed water supply pressure, concentrated water pressure, or treated water pressure of the reverse osmosis membrane), an amount of the concentrated water, a continuous operation period, a washing time, a wash frequency, and a timing of replacement of the reverse osmosis membrane are managed based on the aluminum ion concentration and/or the iron ion concentration of the feed water and/or the concentrated water.
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