摘要:
In a diffractive optical element, first and second optical members are stacked, and a diffraction grating is formed at an interface between the first and second optical members. In the diffractive optical element, an absorption coefficient α (mm−1) of the first optical member and a grating height h (μm) of the diffraction grating satisfy expressions (1) and (2): α≧0.04 (1) h≦263.18×α−0.9454 (2).
摘要:
In a diffractive optical element, first and second optical members are stacked, and a diffraction grating is formed at an interface between the first and second optical members. In the diffractive optical element, an absorption coefficient α (mm−1) of the first optical member and a grating height h (μm) of the diffraction grating satisfy expressions (1) and (2): α≧0.04 (1) h≦263.18×α−0.9454 (2)
摘要:
A diffractive optical element includes first and second optical members which are stacked. The first optical member includes a diffraction grating in which a plurality of raised portions each having a vertical surface and a surface inclined to the vertical surface are arranged. The second optical member includes a diffraction grating in which a plurality of recessed portions are arranged, to which the raised portions are fitted. The diffraction grating of the first optical member and the diffraction grating of the second optical member are in close contact with each other. A ridge portion of the raised portion defines a curved surface. A curvature radius R (μm) of the curved surface, a pitch P (mm) of the raised portions, and a refractive index difference Δnd between the first and second optical members satisfy a predetermined relationship.
摘要:
A diffractive optical element includes a first optical member having a first diffraction grating with a sawtooth cross section; and a second optical member which has a second diffraction grating having a sawtooth cross section and which has a refractive index different from that of the first optical member. In the diffractive optical element, the first and second optical members are stacked so that the first and second diffraction gratings closely contact each other. Arithmetical mean roughness of a diffraction surface of the first diffraction grating is set so as to fall within a predetermined range.
摘要:
An objective lens, an optical head, an optical disk apparatus and an information processing apparatus which can suppress deterioration of a focal spot caused by a drop in the diffraction efficiency. Inner and outer circumference areas converge a laser beam, out of laser beams having a wavelength λ1 which are diffracted by the inner and outer circumference areas, on a first information recording medium; the inner circumference area and a mid-circumference area converge a laser beam, out of the laser beams having a wavelength λ2 which are diffracted by the inner circumference area and the mid-circumference area, on a second information recording medium; and the diffraction efficiency of the laser beam having the wavelength λ2 is greater than the diffraction efficiency of the laser beam having the wavelength λ1.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor comprising polarizable electrodes formed from a carbon material having graphite-like microcrystalline carbon, wherein said carbon material is stored for a predetermined period of time while holding said carbon material in contact with an electrolytic solution, and thereafter, at a temperature higher than room temperature, said capacitor is charged at least once with an end-of-charge voltage higher than an expected operating voltage of said capacitor, while applying to said electrodes, at the start of said charging, a pressure that is necessary to keep said carbon material from expanding in a thickness direction thereof during said charging.
摘要:
The present invention provides an objective lens, an optical head apparatus, an optical information apparatus, and an information processing apparatus that improve focal position detection accuracy. In order to reproduce information from an optical disk (28), an objective lens (25) collects a diffracted ray (15X) having a longer focal length, out of two diffracted rays (15X, 15Y), on an information recording surface (28L) via a base (28S) of the optical disk (28), and a distance (DF3) between the focal positions of the two diffracted rays (15X, 15Y) when the diffracted ray (15X) having a longer focal length is collected on the information recording surface (28S) is longer than double the distance (WD2) between the surface (25A) of the objective lens (25) and the surface (28A) of the base (28S) along the optical axis.
摘要:
An objective lens, an optical head, an optical disk apparatus and an information processing apparatus which can suppress deterioration of a focal spot caused by a drop in the diffraction efficiency are provided. An inner circumference area (111) and an outer circumference area (113) converge a laser beam having an order of diffraction with which diffraction efficiency is highest, out of laser beams having a wavelength λ1 which are diffracted by the inner circumference area (111) and the outer circumference area (113), on an information recording surface of a first information recording medium; the inner circumference area (111) and a mid-circumference area (112) converge a laser beam having an order of diffraction with which diffraction efficiency is highest, out of the laser beams having a wavelength λ2 which are diffracted by the inner circumference area (111) and the mid-circumference area (112), on an information recording surface of a second information recording medium; and the diffraction efficiency of the laser beam having the wavelength λ2, which is diffracted by the mid-circumference area (112) and converges on the information recording surface of the second information recording medium, is greater than the diffraction efficiency of the laser beam having the wavelength λ1 which is diffracted by the mid-circumference area (112), and converges on the information recording surface of the first information recording medium.
摘要:
A mobile agent is provided with ancestor gene information and self gene information. The self gene information is encrypted information which indicates how many generations the mobile agent is descendant from the original agent. When the mobile agent creates a clone (creates a child agent), it generates gene information of its self generation+1 and implants it in the child agent. The mobile agent moving on the network and encountering another mobile agent on a same place obtains gene information from that agent, converts the obtained gene information by a predetermined algorithm, and determines if the agents are descended from the same ancestor.
摘要:
This invention provides various GUI moderator templates symbolizing templates which are capable of classifying a complicated behavior of the mobile agent into basic behavior patterns and defining a desired behavior pattern of the mobile agent by a combination of the basic behavior patterns, and various GUI activities symbolizing an activity of issuing a request in each place where the mobile agent moves around. The operator drops the GUI moderator template and the GUI activity on the GUI builder to join them for defining the order of executing jobs. The user Can also set address information of a place of execution in the GUI activity.