Process for refining a molten metal and an apparatus therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for refining a molten metal and an apparatus therefor 失效
    精炼熔融金属的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4308415A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US100433

    申请日:1979-12-05

    摘要: Refining method of molten metal which employs a refining apparatus provided with a tiltable refining vessel, a tuyere formed therein for blowing inert gas and/or flux or further sometimes additive alloy component(s), with the aid of inert gas into the molten metal, and a suitable number of electrodes for heating the molten metal and flux, for the purpose of performing a first refining process of carrying out the heating of the molten metal and the flux with the electrodes and a second refining process of tilting the vessel for blowing into the molten metal inert gas and others from the tuyere, whereby harmful or unnecessary metallic and/or non-metallic impure components can be removed for improving the quality of the article.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有可倾斜精炼容器的精炼装置的熔融金属的精炼方法,其中形成的风口用于将惰性气体和/或助熔剂或其他有时添加的合金成分用惰性气体吹入熔融金属中, 以及用于加热熔融金属和助熔剂的合适数量的电极,用于执行用电极进行熔融金属和助熔剂的加热的第一精炼过程,以及将容器倾斜以进行吹送的第二精炼过程 来自风口的熔融金属惰性气体等,由此可以除去有害或不必要的金属和/或非金属不纯的组分以改善制品的质量。

    Process for refining a molten metal
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for refining a molten metal 失效
    精炼熔融金属的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4371392A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-01

    申请号:US284802

    申请日:1981-07-20

    摘要: Refining method of molten metal which employs a refining apparatus provided with a tiltable refining vessel, a tuyere formed therein for blowing inert gas and/or flux or further sometimes additive alloy component(s), with the aid of inert gas into the molten metal, and a suitable number of electrodes for heating the molten metal and flux, for the purpose of performing a first refining process of carrying out the heating of the molten metal and the flux with the electrodes and a second refining process of tilting the vessel for blowing into the molten metal insert gas and others from the tuyere, whereby harmful or unnecessary metallic and/or non-metallic impure components can be removed for improving the quality of the article.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有可倾斜精炼容器的精炼装置的熔融金属的精炼方法,其中形成的风口用于将惰性气体和/或助熔剂或其他有时添加的合金成分用惰性气体吹入熔融金属中, 以及用于加热熔融金属和助熔剂的合适数量的电极,用于执行用电极进行熔融金属和助熔剂的加热的第一精炼过程,以及将容器倾斜以进行吹送的第二精炼过程 熔融金属插入气体等来自风口,由此可以除去有害或不必要的金属和/或非金属不纯的组分以改善制品的质量。

    Low carbon calcium-sulfur containing free-cutting steel
    3.
    发明授权
    Low carbon calcium-sulfur containing free-cutting steel 失效
    低碳含钙硫含切削钢

    公开(公告)号:US3973950A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-10

    申请号:US612946

    申请日:1975-09-12

    IPC分类号: C22C38/00 C22C38/60

    CPC分类号: C22C38/60

    摘要: Low carbon calcium-sulfur containing free-cutting steel exhibiting improved machinability is disclosed. The said steel consists essentially of 0.03 to 0.10% carbon, up to 0.3% silicon, 0.8 to 1.5% manganese, 0.04 to 0.10% phosphorus, 0.20 to 0.45% sulfur, 0.0003 to 0.0050% calcium and the remainder being iron and inherent impurities such as copper, nickel, chromium and nitrogen; and is prepared by regulating the composition of the steel so that the value of theoretical Brinell hardness of the steel matrix, which is determined on the basis of the content of carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, copper, nickel, chromium and nitrogen in the steel, to a value between 110 and 130, and by forming and maintaining in the range of from 100 to 500 grams per steel-ton oxide inclusions of type JIS-A2 (ASTM-C) which soften or fuse at a temperature not higher than 1400.degree.C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的机械加工性的低碳含钙硫的自由切削钢。 所述钢基本上由0.03%至0.10%的碳,至多0.3%的硅,0.8至1.5%的锰,0.04至0.10%的磷,0.20至0.45%的硫,0.0003至0.0050%的钙,其余为铁和固有杂质 如铜,镍,铬和氮; 并且通过调节钢的组成,使得基于碳,硅,锰,磷,硫,铜,镍,铬和氮的含量确定的钢基体的理论布氏硬度值来制备 在钢中的值为110〜130,并且通过在不产生温度的条件下软化或熔化的JIS-A2型(JIS-C)的每钢铁氧化物夹杂物形成并保持在100〜500克范围内 高于1400℃