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公开(公告)号：US5032859A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US444071
申请日：1989-11-30
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Toshiaki Hirai
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Toshiaki Hirai
摘要： A drive mechanism for a camera having a lens including a drive member, a motor for driving the drive member in a clockwise and a counterclockwise direction, a range setting device operated by the drive member operable to effect movement of a lens member to a plurality of positions corresponding to a plurality of focused positions of the lens when the drive member is rotated by the motor, an exposure actuation device operable upon actuation to effect exposure operation of the camera, and actuating cams on the drive member for actuating the exposure actuation device as the range setting device maintains a focused position of the lens.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有透镜的照相机的驱动机构，该透镜包括驱动构件，用于沿顺时针和逆时针方向驱动驱动构件的电动机，由驱动构件操作的范围设定装置，其可操作以实现透镜构件到多个 当驱动构件被电动机旋转时，对应于透镜的多个聚焦位置的位置;可操作的致动装置，以实现照相机的曝光操作;以及致动驱动构件上的凸轮以致动曝光致动装置， 范围设定装置维持透镜的聚焦位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4985724A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US394596
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai , Miyoshi Tanikawa
摘要： Apparatus for performing an automatic focus/exposure operation for a camera includes a drive member driven by a motor, a distance member for driving a lens focusing mechanism during a lens focusing operation in correspondence with movement of the drive member in a first direction, a retaining pawl for engaging the distance member means to prevent reverse movement of the distance member means upon completion of the lens focusing operation, and a blade opening/closing mechanism for opening blades during an exposure operation when the drive member moves in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction of the focusing operation, the blade opening/closing mechanism shifting the exposure operation quickly upon completion of the lens focusing operation.
摘要翻译： 用于执行照相机的自动对焦/曝光操作的装置包括由电动机驱动的驱动构件，用于在与第一方向的驱动构件的移动对应的透镜聚焦操作期间驱动透镜聚焦机构的距离构件， 用于接合距离构件装置的棘爪，以防止在完成透镜聚焦操作时距离构件装置的反向移动;以及刀片打开/关闭机构，用于在曝光操作期间打开刀片，当驱动构件沿相反的第二方向移动时 在聚焦操作的第一方向上，叶片打开/关闭机构在透镜聚焦操作完成时快速移动曝光操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5602610A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US365089
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Fukui
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Fukui
CPC分类号： G03B9/14
摘要： When a driving member is rotated counterclockwise by a single motor with a pair of sectors biased in the closing direction by a biasing spring, a first driving pin causes an operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other in association with the driving lever to reach a first position where the sectors are fully open without overlapping the lens opening. When the driving member is rotated clockwise, a second driving pin also causes the operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other to reach a second position, that is, a half-open position where an opening smaller than the lens opening is obtained. At this time, The second driving pin abuts on a part of one sector to restrain the displacement of the driving member. Accordingly, the driving member is prevented from overrunning, and no hunting occurs.
摘要翻译： 当驱动构件通过单个电动机逆时针旋转，其中一对扇区通过偏置弹簧在关闭方向上偏置时，第一驱动销使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区与驱动杆相关联地相反方向转动，以到达第一位置，在该位置扇区完全打开而不与透镜开口重叠。 当驱动构件顺时针旋转时，第二驱动销还使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区彼此相反地枢转以到达第二位置，即，获得比透镜开口小的开口的半开位置。 此时，第二驱动销抵靠一个扇区的一部分，以限制驱动构件的位移。 因此，防止驱动部件超越，不发生振动。
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公开(公告)号：US5710949A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US527787
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Hiroki Kusumi
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Hiroki Kusumi
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device for controlling the position of a lens setting member according to a distance to an object to be photographed has a lens barrel mounted to undergo movement in the direction of an optical axis, a lens setting member mounted to undergo rotation about the lens barrel and to move the lens barrel in the direction of the optical axis, a biasing spring for applying a biasing force for biasing the lens setting member in one direction, a ratchet engaging with the lens setting member to undergo rotation therewith, a retaining member having a pair of engaging pawls disposed to alternately engage with the ratchet to prevent rotation of the ratchet due to the biasing force of the biasing spring, an electromagnetic actuator for applying a first driving voltage for maintaining the retaining member in an engaged state and a second driving voltage for rocking the retaining member to alternately engage the pawls with the ratchet to cause the biasing spring to rotate the ratchet in a stepwise manner during periods when the ratchet is not engaged by either of the engaging pawls of the retaining member, and a driving ring for driving the lens barrel to return to an initial position by rotating the lens setting member to an initial position against the biasing force of the biasing spring and for performing at least one of an exposure operation and an aperture control operation. In the lens driving device, the first driving voltage of the electromagnetic actuator is lower than the second driving voltage such that a lower voltage is applied when the driving member is rotated and the lens setting member is at rest than when the lens setting member is not at rest.
摘要翻译： 一种透镜驱动装置，用于根据与拍摄对象的距离来控制透镜设置部件的位置，具有安装成沿光轴方向移动的透镜镜筒，安装成绕透镜旋转的透镜设定部件 并且沿着光轴的方向移动镜筒;偏置弹簧，用于施加用于在一个方向上偏置透镜设置构件的偏置力;棘轮，与透镜设置构件接合以进行旋转;保持构件，具有 一对接合爪，其设置成与棘轮交替地接合，以防止由于偏置弹簧的偏压力而使棘轮旋转;电磁致动器，用于施加用于将保持构件保持在接合状态的第一驱动电压和第二驱动 用于摇动保持构件以使棘爪与棘轮交替地接合，以使偏置弹簧使棘轮旋转 在棘轮不被保持构件的接合爪中的任一个接合的期间，以及驱动环，用于通过将透镜设定构件反转抵抗偏压而将透镜设置构件旋转到初始位置来驱动透镜镜筒的驱动环 偏置弹簧的力并且用于执行曝光操作和光圈控制操作中的至少一个。 在透镜驱动装置中，电磁致动器的第一驱动电压低于第二驱动电压，使得当驱动部件旋转时，施加较低的电压，并且透镜设定部件处于静止状态，而不是透镜设置部件不是 在休息。
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公开(公告)号：US5680649A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US496458
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device comprises a lens driving member mounted for rotation between an initial position and a preselected focus position, an urging member for urging the lens driving member in a first direction of rotation to control a rotational position of the lens driving member in accordance with the preselected focus position, and a ratchet operably rotatable with the lens driving member. A retaining member is mounted for back and forth rocking movement and has retaining portions for alternate engagement with the ratchet during back and forth rocking movement of the retaining member. A control mechanism controls the rocking movement of the retaining member. A holding member holds the lens driving member from rotation in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation when the lens driving member is in the initial position.
摘要翻译： 透镜驱动装置包括安装用于在初始位置和预选焦点位置之间旋转的透镜驱动构件，用于沿第一旋转方向推压透镜驱动构件的推动构件，以根据第一方向控制透镜驱动构件的旋转位置 预选焦点位置和可与镜头驱动构件可操作地旋转的棘轮。 保持构件安装用于来回摇摆运动，并且具有用于在保持构件的前后摆动运动期间与棘轮交替接合的保持部分。 控制机构控制保持构件的摆动运动。 当透镜驱动构件处于初始位置时，保持构件在与第一旋转方向相反的第二旋转方向上保持透镜驱动构件的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5679988A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US532158
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Akihiro Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Kazuo Akimoto , Shigeru Tagami , Masaki Tanaka
发明人： Akihiro Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Kazuo Akimoto , Shigeru Tagami , Masaki Tanaka
CPC分类号： H02K33/16 , H02K1/2726
摘要： A rocking motor comprises a coil wound around a hollow coil bobbin. A rotor is rotatably mounted at a position close to an end portion of the coil bobbin. The rotor has a center shaft and a permanent magnet and is magnetized with two poles such that the positions of the poles are located close to the coil and the magnetization angle is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. The positions of the poles of the rotor and the coil are adjacent to one another so that a rotary torque can be efficiently obtained by a magnetic force generated by the coil. The rocking motor can generate a high power output with a relatively low power supply and its operational performance is not adversely affected by an external magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 摇摆马达包括缠绕在中空线圈架上的线圈。 转子可旋转地安装在靠近线圈架的端部的位置。 转子具有中心轴和永磁体，并被磁化为两极，使得极的位置靠近线圈并且磁化角大于90度但小于180度。 转子和线圈的极的位置彼此相邻，使得可以通过线圈产生的磁力有效地获得旋转扭矩。 摇摆马达可以产生具有相对低的电源的高功率输出，并且其运行性能不受外部磁场的不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5602613A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US527783
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Miyoshi Tanikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device for a camera or the like drives a lens through a correct distance by the distance through which the lens is driven being corrected according to errors in mechanical parts; as a result it is not necessary for the mechanical parts to be made of high precision, and maintenance of molds used in their manufacture can therefore be made easy.
摘要翻译： 照相机等的透镜驱动装置根据机械部件的误差，将透镜通过正确的距离驱动透镜被驱动的距离来校正; 因此，不需要高精度地制造机械部件，因此可以容易地对其制造中使用的模具进行维护。
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8.发明授权Motor driven shutter activated by single motor having controllable clockwise and counterclockwise rotations 失效由单个电机启动的电机驱动的快门具有可控的顺时针和逆时针旋转
公开(公告)号：US5420660A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US83806
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai
摘要： A motor driven shutter is activated by a single motor whose clockwise and counterclockwise rotations may be controlled. The motor driven shutter includes a driving member whose clockwise and counterclockwise rotations are controlled by the motor and having first and second control portions. An opening member is activated by the first control portion; and an opening spring biases the opening member in the direction of opening the shutter. A first electromagnet controls the activation timing of the opening member and resists the bias of the opening spring. A closing member is activated by the second control portion; and a closing spring biases the closing member in the direction of closing the shutter. A second electromagnet constrains the activation timing of the closing member and resists the bias of the closing spring. A selecting circuit selects excitation and demagnetization of the first and second electromagnets, the selecting circuit controlling a plural time excitation or demagnetization of the first and second electromagnets to carry out shutter opening and closing operations by the opening member and the closing member.
摘要翻译： 电机驱动的快门由单个电机启动，其顺时针和逆时针旋转可以被控制。 马达驱动的快门包括驱动部件，其顺时针和逆时针转动由马达控制并具有第一和第二控制部分。 打开构件由第一控制部分激活; 并且打开弹簧沿打开快门的方向偏压打开构件。 第一电磁体控制打开构件的激活正时并抵抗打开弹簧的偏压。 关闭构件由第二控制部分激活; 并且闭合弹簧沿关闭活门的方向偏压关闭构件。 第二电磁铁限制关闭构件的启动正时并抵抗闭合弹簧的偏压。 选择电路选择第一和第二电磁体的激励和去磁，所述选择电路控制第一和第二电磁体的多次激励或消磁，以通过打开构件和闭合构件执行快门打开和关闭操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5559569A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US336443
申请日：1994-11-09
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai
摘要： A motor driven shutter by which various operational modes are freely selectable and photographing timing is shortened includes springs and a motor arranged in a manner freely selectable as driving forces for opening and closing the shutter and are combined or selected corresponding to the operational mode. The photographing timing is shortened by operating in parallel an F number setting operation and a focus adjusting operation. Various modes may be selected according to the photographing purpose, and the photographing timing may be shortened.
摘要翻译： 各种操作模式可自由选择和拍摄定时被缩短的电动机驱动快门包括弹簧和电动机，其以可自由选择的方式布置，用于打开和关闭快门的驱动力，并且根据操作模式组合或选择。 通过并行地进行F数设定操作和焦点调整操作来缩短拍摄定时。 可以根据拍摄目的选择各种模式，并且可以缩短拍摄时序。
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公开(公告)号：US5258800A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US957338
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Yoichi Seki , Kazuo Akimoto , Tomihiko Aoyama
发明人： Yoichi Seki , Kazuo Akimoto , Tomihiko Aoyama
CPC分类号： G02B7/28
摘要： In the distance measuring device for an automatic focusing camera, the reliability is improved by preventing the device from electric noise, and the structure is simplified so as to provide interchangeability to reduce the production cost. A light receiving lens 2 and a multilayer printed circuit board 3 are mounted on a holder 1. A potting frame 6 is provided on the lens-facing side surface of the printed circuit board 3. An optical sensor 4 and an IC 5 are both mounted within a space 3 enclosed by the potting frame 6, and sealed by a protecting resin 7 simultaneously. Further, resistors S and capacitors C of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board 3. Both the surfaces of the printed circuit board 3 are connected to each other via a through hole to construct the distance measuring circuit. The protecting resin 7 transmits light having specified wave lengths. The light reflected from a subject to be photographed is received by the optical sensor 4 after passing through the protecting resin, and a distance to the subject is calculated on the basis of the received light data.
摘要翻译： 在自动聚焦照相机的距离测量装置中，通过防止装置的电噪声来提高可靠性，并且简化了结构，从而提供可互换性以降低生产成本。 光接收透镜2和多层印刷电路板3安装在保持器1上。在印刷电路板3的面向透镜的侧表面上设置灌封框架6.光学传感器4和IC 5都安装 在由灌封框架6封闭的空间3内，同时由保护树脂7密封。 此外，距离测量电路的电阻器S和电容器C安装在印刷电路板3的相对表面上。印刷电路板3的两个表面通过通孔彼此连接，构成距离测量电路。 保护树脂7透射具有特定波长的光。 从被摄体被反射的光在通过保护树脂后被光学传感器4接收，并且基于接收到的光数据计算与被摄体的距离。
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