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公开(公告)号：US5602610A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US365089
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Fukui
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Nobuyuki Fukui
CPC分类号： G03B9/14
摘要： When a driving member is rotated counterclockwise by a single motor with a pair of sectors biased in the closing direction by a biasing spring, a first driving pin causes an operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other in association with the driving lever to reach a first position where the sectors are fully open without overlapping the lens opening. When the driving member is rotated clockwise, a second driving pin also causes the operating lever to rotate clockwise. The pair of sectors pivot in opposite directions to each other to reach a second position, that is, a half-open position where an opening smaller than the lens opening is obtained. At this time, The second driving pin abuts on a part of one sector to restrain the displacement of the driving member. Accordingly, the driving member is prevented from overrunning, and no hunting occurs.
摘要翻译： 当驱动构件通过单个电动机逆时针旋转，其中一对扇区通过偏置弹簧在关闭方向上偏置时，第一驱动销使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区与驱动杆相关联地相反方向转动，以到达第一位置，在该位置扇区完全打开而不与透镜开口重叠。 当驱动构件顺时针旋转时，第二驱动销还使操作杆顺时针旋转。 一对扇区彼此相反地枢转以到达第二位置，即，获得比透镜开口小的开口的半开位置。 此时，第二驱动销抵靠一个扇区的一部分，以限制驱动构件的位移。 因此，防止驱动部件超越，不发生振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4920372A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US376722
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Saito , Katsuhiko Matsushita , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Saito , Katsuhiko Matsushita , Miyoshi Tanikawa
摘要： A camera having a lens shutter and a focal-plane shutter, includes a selector circuit for selecting either a lens shutter mode or a focal-plane shutter mode; a first driving device for controlling either the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter or the size of the aperture, the first driving device including a motor and an actuating member driven by the motor, the actuating member including a peripheral surface with a first cam for controlling the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter in response to forward rotation of the motor, and a second cam for controlling the size of the aperture in response to reverse rotation of the motor, the first cam having an inclination in a first direction and the second cam having a less steep inclination in an opposite direction; a pivotally mounted opening lever connecting the lens shutter to the actuating member, the lever defining a first arm and a second arm, the first arm in engagement with the actuating member and the second arm connected with the lens shutter, a first pin on the first arm which rides on the cams, and a second pin on the second arm to pivotally connect with shutter blades of the lens shutter; a spring biasing the first pin into engagement with the cams; a second driving device controlling the time of operation of the focal-plane shutter mode; and a sequential control circuit controlling the driving devices.
摘要翻译： 具有透镜快门和焦平面快门的相机包括用于选择透镜快门模式或焦平面快门模式的选择器电路; 用于控制透镜快门的编程曝光值或光圈尺寸的第一驱动装置，第一驱动装置包括电动机和由电动机驱动的致动部件，致动部件包括具有第一凸轮的外周表面， 响应于电动机的正向旋转来控制镜头快门的编程曝光值;以及第二凸轮，用于响应于电动机的反向旋转来控制光圈的尺寸，第一凸轮具有在第一方向上的倾斜度， 第二凸轮在相反方向上具有较小的倾斜度; 枢轴安装的开启杆，将透镜快门连接到致动构件，所述杆限定第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂与致动构件接合，第二臂与透镜快门连接;第一销在第一臂 骑在所述凸轮上的臂，以及在所述第二臂上的第二销，以与所述透镜快门的快门叶片枢转地连接; 将所述第一销偏置成与所述凸轮接合的弹簧; 控制焦平面快门模式的操作时间的第二驱动装置; 以及控制驱动装置的顺序控制电路。
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公开(公告)号：US5679988A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US532158
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Akihiro Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Kazuo Akimoto , Shigeru Tagami , Masaki Tanaka
发明人： Akihiro Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Kazuo Akimoto , Shigeru Tagami , Masaki Tanaka
CPC分类号： H02K33/16 , H02K1/2726
摘要： A rocking motor comprises a coil wound around a hollow coil bobbin. A rotor is rotatably mounted at a position close to an end portion of the coil bobbin. The rotor has a center shaft and a permanent magnet and is magnetized with two poles such that the positions of the poles are located close to the coil and the magnetization angle is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. The positions of the poles of the rotor and the coil are adjacent to one another so that a rotary torque can be efficiently obtained by a magnetic force generated by the coil. The rocking motor can generate a high power output with a relatively low power supply and its operational performance is not adversely affected by an external magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 摇摆马达包括缠绕在中空线圈架上的线圈。 转子可旋转地安装在靠近线圈架的端部的位置。 转子具有中心轴和永磁体，并被磁化为两极，使得极的位置靠近线圈并且磁化角大于90度但小于180度。 转子和线圈的极的位置彼此相邻，使得可以通过线圈产生的磁力有效地获得旋转扭矩。 摇摆马达可以产生具有相对低的电源的高功率输出，并且其运行性能不受外部磁场的不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5032859A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US444071
申请日：1989-11-30
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Toshiaki Hirai
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Toshiaki Hirai
摘要： A drive mechanism for a camera having a lens including a drive member, a motor for driving the drive member in a clockwise and a counterclockwise direction, a range setting device operated by the drive member operable to effect movement of a lens member to a plurality of positions corresponding to a plurality of focused positions of the lens when the drive member is rotated by the motor, an exposure actuation device operable upon actuation to effect exposure operation of the camera, and actuating cams on the drive member for actuating the exposure actuation device as the range setting device maintains a focused position of the lens.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有透镜的照相机的驱动机构，该透镜包括驱动构件，用于沿顺时针和逆时针方向驱动驱动构件的电动机，由驱动构件操作的范围设定装置，其可操作以实现透镜构件到多个 当驱动构件被电动机旋转时，对应于透镜的多个聚焦位置的位置;可操作的致动装置，以实现照相机的曝光操作;以及致动驱动构件上的凸轮以致动曝光致动装置， 范围设定装置维持透镜的聚焦位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06490416B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09854974
申请日：2001-05-14
申请人： Yoichi Nakano , Akira Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Chiaki Nemoto
发明人： Yoichi Nakano , Akira Ito , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Chiaki Nemoto
IPC分类号： G03B970
CPC分类号： G03B9/70
摘要： A focal plane shutter for a camera has a synchronous contact member that produces less chattering than conventional synchronous contact members. One end of an opening electromagnet and one end of a closing electromagnet are separately connected to the higher-potential side of a power supply for a CPU in the camera, and the other ends of the electromagnets are grounded. An output circuit has an inverter circuit made up of a transistor and two resistors. A driver voltage for energizing the closing electromagnet is applied to the base of the transistor via a first resistor. The collector of the transistor is connected to the higher-potential side of the power supply via a second resistor. The emitter of the transistor is connected to the lower-potential side of the power supply. First and second voltage signals are produced from an output terminal on the side of the collector. One end of the synchronous contact member is connected to the lower-potential side of the power supply and the other end thereof is connected to the base of the transistor.
摘要翻译： 用于相机的焦平面快门具有同步接触构件，其产生比常规同步接触构件更少的颤振。 打开电磁体的一端和关闭电磁体的一端分别连接到照相机中用于CPU的电源的较高电位侧，并且电磁体的另一端接地。 输出电路具有由晶体管和两个电阻构成的反相器电路。 用于激励闭合电磁体的驱动电压经由第一电阻器施加到晶体管的基极。 晶体管的集电极通过第二电阻器连接到电源的高电位侧。 晶体管的发射极连接到电源的低电位侧。 从收集器侧的输出端产生第一和第二电压信号。 同步接触构件的一端连接到电源的低电位侧，另一端连接到晶体管的基极。
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公开(公告)号：US5710949A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US527787
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Hiroki Kusumi
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa , Hiroki Kusumi
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device for controlling the position of a lens setting member according to a distance to an object to be photographed has a lens barrel mounted to undergo movement in the direction of an optical axis, a lens setting member mounted to undergo rotation about the lens barrel and to move the lens barrel in the direction of the optical axis, a biasing spring for applying a biasing force for biasing the lens setting member in one direction, a ratchet engaging with the lens setting member to undergo rotation therewith, a retaining member having a pair of engaging pawls disposed to alternately engage with the ratchet to prevent rotation of the ratchet due to the biasing force of the biasing spring, an electromagnetic actuator for applying a first driving voltage for maintaining the retaining member in an engaged state and a second driving voltage for rocking the retaining member to alternately engage the pawls with the ratchet to cause the biasing spring to rotate the ratchet in a stepwise manner during periods when the ratchet is not engaged by either of the engaging pawls of the retaining member, and a driving ring for driving the lens barrel to return to an initial position by rotating the lens setting member to an initial position against the biasing force of the biasing spring and for performing at least one of an exposure operation and an aperture control operation. In the lens driving device, the first driving voltage of the electromagnetic actuator is lower than the second driving voltage such that a lower voltage is applied when the driving member is rotated and the lens setting member is at rest than when the lens setting member is not at rest.
摘要翻译： 一种透镜驱动装置，用于根据与拍摄对象的距离来控制透镜设置部件的位置，具有安装成沿光轴方向移动的透镜镜筒，安装成绕透镜旋转的透镜设定部件 并且沿着光轴的方向移动镜筒;偏置弹簧，用于施加用于在一个方向上偏置透镜设置构件的偏置力;棘轮，与透镜设置构件接合以进行旋转;保持构件，具有 一对接合爪，其设置成与棘轮交替地接合，以防止由于偏置弹簧的偏压力而使棘轮旋转;电磁致动器，用于施加用于将保持构件保持在接合状态的第一驱动电压和第二驱动 用于摇动保持构件以使棘爪与棘轮交替地接合，以使偏置弹簧使棘轮旋转 在棘轮不被保持构件的接合爪中的任一个接合的期间，以及驱动环，用于通过将透镜设定构件反转抵抗偏压而将透镜设置构件旋转到初始位置来驱动透镜镜筒的驱动环 偏置弹簧的力并且用于执行曝光操作和光圈控制操作中的至少一个。 在透镜驱动装置中，电磁致动器的第一驱动电压低于第二驱动电压，使得当驱动部件旋转时，施加较低的电压，并且透镜设定部件处于静止状态，而不是透镜设置部件不是 在休息。
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公开(公告)号：US5680649A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US496458
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Miyoshi Tanikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device comprises a lens driving member mounted for rotation between an initial position and a preselected focus position, an urging member for urging the lens driving member in a first direction of rotation to control a rotational position of the lens driving member in accordance with the preselected focus position, and a ratchet operably rotatable with the lens driving member. A retaining member is mounted for back and forth rocking movement and has retaining portions for alternate engagement with the ratchet during back and forth rocking movement of the retaining member. A control mechanism controls the rocking movement of the retaining member. A holding member holds the lens driving member from rotation in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation when the lens driving member is in the initial position.
摘要翻译： 透镜驱动装置包括安装用于在初始位置和预选焦点位置之间旋转的透镜驱动构件，用于沿第一旋转方向推压透镜驱动构件的推动构件，以根据第一方向控制透镜驱动构件的旋转位置 预选焦点位置和可与镜头驱动构件可操作地旋转的棘轮。 保持构件安装用于来回摇摆运动，并且具有用于在保持构件的前后摆动运动期间与棘轮交替接合的保持部分。 控制机构控制保持构件的摆动运动。 当透镜驱动构件处于初始位置时，保持构件在与第一旋转方向相反的第二旋转方向上保持透镜驱动构件的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4985724A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US394596
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Toshiaki Hirai , Miyoshi Tanikawa
摘要： Apparatus for performing an automatic focus/exposure operation for a camera includes a drive member driven by a motor, a distance member for driving a lens focusing mechanism during a lens focusing operation in correspondence with movement of the drive member in a first direction, a retaining pawl for engaging the distance member means to prevent reverse movement of the distance member means upon completion of the lens focusing operation, and a blade opening/closing mechanism for opening blades during an exposure operation when the drive member moves in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction of the focusing operation, the blade opening/closing mechanism shifting the exposure operation quickly upon completion of the lens focusing operation.
摘要翻译： 用于执行照相机的自动对焦/曝光操作的装置包括由电动机驱动的驱动构件，用于在与第一方向的驱动构件的移动对应的透镜聚焦操作期间驱动透镜聚焦机构的距离构件， 用于接合距离构件装置的棘爪，以防止在完成透镜聚焦操作时距离构件装置的反向移动;以及刀片打开/关闭机构，用于在曝光操作期间打开刀片，当驱动构件沿相反的第二方向移动时 在聚焦操作的第一方向上，叶片打开/关闭机构在透镜聚焦操作完成时快速移动曝光操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06485200B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09817075
申请日：2001-03-26
IPC分类号： G03B940
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A double-shielding type focal-plane shutter has a closing blade and an opening blade for closing and opening a shutter opening to perform an exposure operation. A closing lever and an opening lever drive the closing blade and the opening blade, respectively. The closing lever has a first closing lever and a second closing lever supported coaxial with each other for undergoing pivotal movement. The second closing lever has a drive portion at a first end thereof for driving the closing blade and an engagement portion at a second end thereof. A lock lever restricts movement of the closing lever. The lock lever has a first mating engagement portion for engaging the engagement portion of the second closing lever in the predetermined position of the closing lever, and a second mating engagement portion for engaging the engagement portion of the second closing lever short of the predetermined position thereof. A set lever undergoes movement to a set position to set the closing lever, the opening lever and the lock lever to predetermined positions.
摘要翻译： 双屏蔽型焦平面快门具有闭合叶片和用于关闭和打开快门开口以进行曝光操作的开口叶片。 关闭杆和打开杆分别驱动闭合叶片和开口叶片。 关闭杆具有彼此同轴地支撑以进行枢转运动的第一闭合杆和第二闭合杆。 第二关闭杆在其第一端具有用于驱动闭合叶片的驱动部分和在其第二端处的接合部分。 锁定杆限制关闭杆的移动。 所述锁定杆具有第一配合接合部，用于在所述关闭杆的预定位置中接合所述第二关闭杆的接合部，以及用于接合所述第二闭合杆的接合部分的第二配合接合部分， 。 设定杆经过移动到设定位置以将关闭杆，打开杆和锁定杆设置到预定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5602613A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US527783
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Akimoto , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Kazuo Akimoto , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Miyoshi Tanikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A lens driving device for a camera or the like drives a lens through a correct distance by the distance through which the lens is driven being corrected according to errors in mechanical parts; as a result it is not necessary for the mechanical parts to be made of high precision, and maintenance of molds used in their manufacture can therefore be made easy.
摘要翻译： 照相机等的透镜驱动装置根据机械部件的误差，将透镜通过正确的距离驱动透镜被驱动的距离来校正; 因此，不需要高精度地制造机械部件，因此可以容易地对其制造中使用的模具进行维护。
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