公开(公告)号：US07446943B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11335566

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an original picture to an eye of an observer or a surface to have an image projected thereon is provided with a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system is provided with a first surface that is formed on a transparent body and has at least a reflecting action, a second surface for reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface that is formed on the transparent body in the same manner as the first surface and transmits the light from the original picture. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and reflected for the first time on the first surface. In addition, a principal ray at central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surface is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof. With such a structure, a small display optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is realized.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自原始图像的光引导到观察者或表面的眼睛以使投影在其上的图像的显示光学系统设置有第一光学系统和第二光学系统。 第一光学系统设置有形成在透明体上并具有至少反射作用的第一表面，用于将在第一表面上反射的光再次反射到第一表面的第二表面和形成在第一表面上的第三表面 透明体以与第一表面相同的方式透射来自原始图像的光。 透过第三表面的光朝向第一表面行进并在第一表面上首次反射。 此外，在第一表面上最后反射的中心视角的主光线相对于表面的法线被反射并行进到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 在它的命中点。 通过这样的结构，能够实现能够扩大视角的小型显示光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US07012756B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10292066

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an image to an observer or a surface projecting an image thereon with a first optical system and second optical system. The first optical system having a first surface formed on a transparent body with a reflecting action, a second surface reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface formed on the transparent body transmitting light from the image. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and is reflected for the first time. In addition, a principal ray, central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surfaces is reflected to a side opposite a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于利用第一光学系统和第二光学系统将来自图像的光引导到观察者或投影图像的表面的显示光学系统。 第一光学系统具有形成在具有反射作用的透明体上的第一表面，再次将在第一表面上反射的光反射到第一表面的第二表面，以及透明体上形成的透射来自图像的光的第三表面。 透过第三表面的光首先向第一表面行进并被反射。 此外，相对于打击表面上的法线，反射到第一表面上最后反射的主光线的中心视角被反射到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 点。

公开(公告)号：US07019909B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US10292014

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A small optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is provided. This optical system is provided with a first surface having a reflecting action and a second surface that reflects a light beam reflected on this first surface toward the first surface again. Then, a principal ray at central angle of view that is made incident on the first surface again is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the last time it was reflected from the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface at a hit point thereof.

公开(公告)号：US06480337B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09514306

申请日：2000-02-28

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Hideki Morishima

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Akinari Takagi ,  Hideki Morishima

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G03B21/10

摘要： An image display apparatus has a light source, a reflective display device, an illumination optical system for guiding light from the light source to the display device to illuminate the display device, and a display optical system for guiding the light reflected by the display device to the pupil of an observer to allow the observer to observe an image displayed on the display panel. The illumination optical system and the display optical system have an optical element shared in part or are arranged so as not to interfere with each other, thereby providing the image display apparatus of compact structure. Particularly, where the display optical system is a thin optical system having a plurality of decentered, reflecting, curved surfaces, the appropriate illumination optical system is arranged, thereby providing the thin image display apparatus using the reflective display device.

公开(公告)号：US20060126188A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11335566

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

发明人： Akinari Takagi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Motomi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： A display optical system for guiding light from an original picture to an eye of an observer or a surface to have an image projected thereon is provided with a first optical system and a second optical system. The first optical system is provided with a first surface that is formed on a transparent body and has at least a reflecting action, a second surface for reflecting light reflected on the first surface toward the first surface again, and a third surface that is formed on the transparent body in the same manner as the first surface and transmits the light from the original picture. The light transmitted through the third surface travels toward the first surface and reflected for the first time on the first surface. In addition, a principal ray at central angle of view to be reflected for the last time on the first surface is reflected and travels to a side opposite to a side of the first reflection on the first surface with respect to a normal line of a surface on a hit point thereof. With such a structure, a small display optical system that is capable of widening an angle of view is realized.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自原始图像的光引导到观察者或表面的眼睛以使投影在其上的图像的显示光学系统设置有第一光学系统和第二光学系统。 第一光学系统设置有形成在透明体上并具有至少反射作用的第一表面，用于将在第一表面上反射的光再次反射到第一表面的第二表面和形成在第一表面上的第三表面 透明体以与第一表面相同的方式透射来自原始图像的光。 透过第三表面的光朝向第一表面行进并在第一表面上首次反射。 此外，在第一表面上最后反射的中心视角的主光线相对于表面的法线被反射并行进到与第一表面上的第一反射的一侧相反的一侧 在它的命中点。 通过这样的结构，能够实现能够扩大视角的小型显示光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US6023373A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US158497

申请日：1998-09-23

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Hideki Morishima

IPC分类号： G02B27/02 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B5/30

摘要： The present invention relates to an image display apparatus suitable for a head mounted display which apparatus has been made compact as a whole by the use of a reflection type liquid crystal display element. The apparatus has a first optical element which has an incidence surface on which a light beam is incident, at least two curved reflecting surfaces made eccentric with respect to each other for reflecting the light beam incident from the incidence surface, and an emergence surface from which the light beam from the curved reflecting surfaces emerges. A reflection type image display device provided on the incidence surface side. A light beam from a light source is caused to enter from one of the two curved reflecting surfaces which comprises a half mirror surface, and emerge from the incidence surface and illuminate the image display device. The light beam from the image display device is caused to enter from the incidence surface of the first optical element and be reflected by the curved reflecting surfaces, and thereafter emerge from the emergence surface, and image information displayed by the image display device is observed from the emergence surface side.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适用于头戴式显示器的图像显示装置，该装置通过使用反射型液晶显示元件整体而变得紧凑。 该装置具有第一光学元件，其具有入射光束入射的入射表面，至少两个相对于彼此偏心的弯曲反射表面，用于反射从入射表面入射的光束，以及出射表面， 来自弯曲反射面的光束出现。 设置在入射面侧的反射型图像显示装置。 使来自光源的光束从包括半反射镜面的两个弯曲反射面中的一个进入，并从入射面出射并照射图像显示装置。 使来自图像显示装置的光束从第一光学元件的入射面入射并被弯曲的反射面反射，然后从出射面出射，并且从图像显示装置显示的图像信息从 出现表面。

公开(公告)号：US08437087B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12782373

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

发明人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： G02B27/14 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H04N7/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/012 ,  G02B2027/0123

摘要： The observation optical system introduces light from a first display element and light from a second display element to an exit pupil to present an enlarged combined image of first and second original images. The optical system includes a first optical element allowing the light from the first display element to enter thereinto, a second optical element allowing the light from the second display element to enter thereinto, and a third optical element. The optical system introduces a first light component from a first display area in the second display element to the exit pupil through the second optical element and at least the first optical element, and introduces a second light component from a second display area in the second display element to the exit pupil through the second and third optical elements, not through the first optical element.

摘要翻译： 观察光学系统将来自第一显示元件的光和来自第二显示元件的光引入出射光瞳，以呈现第一和第二原始图像的放大的组合图像。 光学系统包括允许来自第一显示元件的光进入其中的第一光学元件，允许来自第二显示元件的光进入其中的第二光学元件和第三光学元件。 光学系统通过第二光学元件和至少第一光学元件将第一显示元件中的第一显示区域中的第一光分量引导到出射光瞳，并且从第二显示器中的第二显示区域引入第二光分量 元件通过第二和第三光学元件到出射光瞳，而不是通过第一光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US08366279B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12333538

申请日：2008-12-12

申请人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

发明人： Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： G03B21/28

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0125

摘要： An image display apparatus includes plural image forming devices and an observation optical system that includes at least a first optical system configured to fold in a first section a luminous flux from a first image forming device by using a plurality of reflective surfaces and to guide the luminous flux from the first image forming device to the exit pupil, and a second optical system configured to fold in a second section a luminous flux from a second image forming device by using a plurality of reflective surfaces and to guide the luminous flux from the second image forming device to the exit pupil, wherein the first section intersects the second section on an axis that directs from one point in the exit pupil to one point in the observation field.

摘要翻译： 图像显示装置包括多个图像形成装置和至少包括第一光学系统的观察光学系统，所述第一光学系统被配置为通过使用多个反射表面在第一部分中折叠来自第一图像形成装置的光束并引导发光 从第一图像形成装置到出射光瞳的光束;以及第二光学系统，被配置为通过使用多个反射表面在第二部分中折叠来自第二图像形成装置的光束并且引导来自第二图像的光通量 形成装置到出射光瞳，其中第一部分在从出射光瞳中的一个点指向观察场中的一个点的轴线上与第二部分相交。

公开(公告)号：US07864459B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US12782353

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

发明人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： G02B7/02

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0123

摘要： The image display apparatus includes first and second display elements respectively displaying first and second original images, and an optical system presenting an enlarged combined image of the first and second original images with first and second light fluxes from the first and second display elements. The optical system includes at least one reflective surface. When a cross-section of the optical system on which optical paths of the first and second light fluxes are turned by reflections at the reflective surface is defined as a decentering cross-section, the first and second original images correspond to different view angles in the decentering cross-section. Light flux components respectively included in the first and second light fluxes and introduced to a same image point in the enlarged combined image are overlapped with each other on an exit pupil plane.

摘要翻译： 图像显示装置包括分别显示第一和第二原始图像的第一和第二显示元件以及呈现来自第一和第二显示元件的第一和第二光束的第一和第二原始图像的放大组合图像的光学系统。 光学系统包括至少一个反射表面。 当在第一和第二光束的光路被反射表面上的反射转动的光学系统的横截面被定义为偏心的横截面时，第一和第二原始图像对应于不同的视角 偏心横截面。 分别包括在第一和第二光束中并被引入到放大的组合图像中的相同图像点的光通量分量在出射光瞳平面上彼此重叠。

公开(公告)号：US20100290125A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12782373

申请日：2010-05-18

申请人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

发明人： Masakazu Tohara ,  Shoichi Yamazaki ,  Kazutaka Inoguchi ,  Kenichi Saito ,  Motomi Tsuyuki

IPC分类号： G02B27/01

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/012 ,  G02B2027/0123

摘要： The observation optical system introduces light from a first display element and light from a second display element to an exit pupil to present an enlarged combined image of first and second original images. The optical system includes a first optical element allowing the light from the first display element to enter thereinto, a second optical element allowing the light from the second display element to enter thereinto, and a third optical element. The optical system introduces a first light component from a first display area in the second display element to the exit pupil through the second optical element and at least the first optical element, and introduces a second light component from a second display area in the second display element to the exit pupil through the second and third optical elements, not through the first optical element.

摘要翻译： 观察光学系统将来自第一显示元件的光和来自第二显示元件的光引入出射光瞳，以呈现第一和第二原始图像的放大的组合图像。 光学系统包括允许来自第一显示元件的光进入其中的第一光学元件，允许来自第二显示元件的光进入其中的第二光学元件和第三光学元件。 光学系统通过第二光学元件和至少第一光学元件将第一显示元件中的第一显示区域中的第一光分量引导到出射光瞳，并且从第二显示器中的第二显示区域引入第二光分量 元件通过第二和第三光学元件到出射光瞳，而不是通过第一光学元件。