Redundancy system for data communication
    1.
    发明授权
    Redundancy system for data communication 失效
    数据通信冗余系统

    公开(公告)号:US4017828A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-12

    申请号:US594799

    申请日:1975-07-10

    CPC分类号: H04L1/02

    摘要: A redundancy system for data communications upon two duplicate communication channels, each having transmission and reception circuits, characterized by a switching circuit for selecting one of said two communication channels, a single error detection circuit for detecting an error in the signal transmitted, and a control circuit for the switching circuit arranged to cause said two communication channels to alternately transmit signals when both the channels are in normal operation, and to cause one of said two channels to be selected when the other fails. The two channels share the error detection circuit and the control circuit and can therefore be built at a reduced cost and operated efficiently. Since the two channels are regularly checked for errors, they are operated with increased reliability.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在两个重复通信信道上进行数据通信的冗余系统,每个具有发送和接收电路,其特征在于用于选择所述两个通信信道之一的切换电路,用于检测发送的信号中的错误的单个错误检测电路和控制 所述开关电路被布置成当两个信道都处于正常操作时使所述两个通信信道交替发送信号,并且当另一个信道失败时,使所述两个信道之一被选择。 两个通道共享错误检测电路和控制电路,因此可以降低成本并有效地运行。 由于定期检查两个通道的错误,因此可靠性更高。

    Data communication system using photocouplers
    2.
    发明授权
    Data communication system using photocouplers 失效
    使用光电耦合器的数据通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4046959A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-06

    申请号:US693689

    申请日:1976-06-07

    CPC分类号: H04L12/403 H04B10/802

    摘要: A data communication system comprising a master station and n number of substations, each substation comprising a receiving photocoupler and a transmission photocoupler, and wherein a particular substation may be connected into a transmission line leading to the master station by connecting the receiving photocoupler in series in parallel circuit to the transmission line and wherein data transmission from the master station to the substation is accomplished by means of a current supplied forward with respect to the receiving photocoupler of the substation, and data transmission from the substation to the master station is done by means of a current supplied reverse with respect to the transmission photocoupler of the substation.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括主站和n个变电站的数据通信系统,每个变电站包括接收光电耦合器和传输光电耦合器,并且其中特定变电站可以通过将接收光电耦合器串联连接到通向主站的传输线路 并行电路,其中从主站到变电站的数据传输是通过相对于变电站的接收光电耦合器向前提供的电流完成的,并且从变电站到主站的数据传输是通过装置 相对于变电站的传输光电耦合器反向提供的电流。

    Gasket, method of molding same, and cylindrical alkaline-manganese dioxide cell using same
    3.
    发明授权
    Gasket, method of molding same, and cylindrical alkaline-manganese dioxide cell using same 失效
    垫圈,其成型方法和使用其的圆柱形碱性 - 二氧化锰电池

    公开(公告)号:US06634649B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09328467

    申请日:1999-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01M208

    摘要: A gasket for use in a cylindrical alkaline-manganese dioxide cell is molded by injecting a molten resin into a mold assembly having a male mold having an injection gate formed in a cylindrical space and a projection formed in a narrow space and of which a side facing the cylindrical space is chamfered or curved, and a female mold having at least any one of an eject sleeve or ejection pin. The gasket is used to seal an opening of a can of the cylindrical alkaline-manganese dioxide cell. In the gasket, the boundary between a thin portion and hob portion thereof is chamfered or curved and the boundary between the thin and diaphragm portions is formed like a generally vertical edge.

    摘要翻译: 用于圆柱形二氧化锰电池的垫圈通过将熔融树脂注射到具有形成在圆柱形空间中的注入口的阳模和具有形成在狭窄空间中的突起的模具组件中而成型, 圆柱形空间被倒角或弯曲,以及具有弹出套筒或排出销中的至少任何一个的阴模。 垫圈用于密封圆筒形碱性二氧化锰电池的开口。 在垫圈中,薄壁部分与滚刀部分之间的边界被倒角或弯曲,并且薄壁部分和隔膜部分之间的边界形成为大致垂直的边缘。