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公开(公告)号：US6088117A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US141727
申请日：1998-08-27
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , G01J3/0254 , G01N21/474 , G01N2201/065
摘要： A reflection characteristic of a sample is measured using an integrating sphere by: measuring an apparent reflectance of a reference sample by using integrating sphere, the reference sample having a known true reflectance under a given illumination condition; calculating coefficients for rendering a linear combination of a measured apparent reflectance of the reference sample and N-th power (N is 2 or more integer) of the measured apparent reflectance closer to the known true reflectance of the reference sample; storing calculated coefficients in a storage medium as coefficients for the given illumination condition; measuring an apparent reflectance of a desired sample by using the integrating sphere; calculating a true reflectance of the desired sample under the given illumination condition by multiplying the terms of the linear combination of an measured apparent reflectance of the desired sample and N-th power of the measured apparent reflectance of the desired sample by the coefficients stored in the storage medium, respectively.
摘要翻译： 使用积分球来测量样品的反射特性：通过使用积分球来测量参考样品的表观反射率，参考样品在给定照明条件下具有已知的真实反射率; 计算用于渲染参考样本的测量的表观反射率和近似于参考样品的已知真实反射率的测量的表观反射率的N次方（N是2或更大整数）的线性组合的系数; 将计算的系数存储在存储介质中作为给定照明条件的系数; 使用积分球测量所需样品的表观反射率; 通过将所需样品的测量的表观反射率和所需样品的测量的表观反射率的N次方的线性组合的项乘以存储在所需样品中的系数，将所需样品的真实反射率乘以给定照明条件 存储介质。
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公开(公告)号：US5159198A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US544324
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： Hiroshi Kohsaka , Masakazu Nakanishi , Toshio Miyashita , Isamu Nakajima , Yuji Takumiya , Kenji Hamaguri , Hiroaki Iio
发明人： Hiroshi Kohsaka , Masakazu Nakanishi , Toshio Miyashita , Isamu Nakajima , Yuji Takumiya , Kenji Hamaguri , Hiroaki Iio
CPC分类号： H04N5/2251 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/33
摘要： An infrared image pick-up apparatus includes: a body having a condenser lens for condensing an infrared ray emitted from an object, a sensor for detecting intensity of the condensed ray and generating an electric signal corresponding to the intensity, a signal processing circuit for processing the signal from the sensor, and a display device for displaying a two-dimensional infrared image in accordance with a signal from the circuit; and a grip provided separately from the body and attached thereto. The grip has an operating member for adjusting an infrared image on the display device. An infrared image pick-up apparatus includes: the lens, the sensor, a display device for simultaneously displaying both the intensity of the ray as a two-dimensional image in accordance with a signal processed by the circuit and an offset level, which is served as reference intensity of an infrared ray in displaying the image in accordance with the signal from the circuit; and a control device for changing the offset level and change speed thereof. An infrared image pick-up apparatus includes: a detecting device for detecting an internal temperature of an inside of the apparatus; an internal temperature operation device for performing an operation on an internal temperature datra on the basis of a signal outputted from the detecting device; an outputting device for outputting data of power consumption of the apparatus; and a peripheral temperature operation device for performing estimation and an operation of a peripheral temperature on the basis of the data of the internal temperature and the consumption.
摘要翻译： 一种红外图像拾取装置，包括：具有用于聚集从物体发射的红外线的聚光透镜的主体，用于检测聚光的强度并产生与强度对应的电信号的传感器，用于处理的信号处理电路 来自传感器的信号和用于根据来自电路的信号显示二维红外图像的显示装置; 以及与主体分开设置并附接到其上的把手。 手柄具有用于调节显示装置上的红外图像的操作构件。 一种红外图像拾取装置，包括：透镜，传感器，用于根据由电路处理的信号和偏移电平同时显示作为二维图像的光线强度的显示装置，其被提供 作为根据来自电路的信号显示图像的红外线的参考强度; 以及用于改变其偏移水平和变化速度的控制装置。 一种红外图像拾取装置，包括：检测装置，用于检测装置内部的内部温度; 内部温度运算装置，用于根据从检测装置输出的信号，对内部温度数据进行动作; 输出装置，用于输出装置的功耗数据; 以及外围温度运算装置，用于根据内部温度和消耗的数据进行周边温度的估计和运转。
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