摘要:
A CRC value calculator enables throughput to be improved while keeping down the increase in the size of the circuitry. This is achieved by using (n+1) basic CRC circuits to configure a CRC value calculator in which the width of the data processed during one clock cycle is m2n bits. For example, when m2n bits is the data width processed per calculator cycle, the CRC value calculator of this invention is configured by using selectors to serially connect a CRC circuit that processes every m2n bits, a CRC circuit that processes every m2(n−1) bits, . . . , and a CRC circuit that processes every m20 bits. This configuration makes it possible to calculate a correct CRC value even when the remainder of an input network frame is not a multiple of m2n bits. Selectors are used to select CRC circuit output according to process data width. Reduction of the operating frequency is avoided by using registers to form a pipeline between CRC circuits.
摘要:
Network device testing equipment capable of testing network devices using small size packets and for a transferring ability and a filtering ability at a media speed is described. A configuration is adopted in which a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) included in a transmitter or receiver on one or both of transmitting and receiving sides is connected directly to a physical layer chip of a network and computers on both the transmitting and receiving sides are connected thereto. Each of the FPGAs of the transmitter and receiver has a circuit which has an integrated function of transmitting a packet pattern generation function and a packet-receiving function, thereby enabling a test and an inspection in real time. When inspecting the filtering function, a hash table storing therein a hash value and a list of occurrence frequencies for hash values is utilized. In order to avoid the hash values of different packets from having a same value, the hash function is configured so as to avoid that the same hash value is given to different packets or, when packet values have a common hash value, the packet is re-shaped into a packet having a different hash value.
摘要:
A CRC value calculator enables throughput to be improved while keeping down the increase in the size of the circuitry. This is achieved by using (n+1) basic CRC circuits to configure a CRC value calculator in which the width of the data processed during one clock cycle is m2n bits. For example, when m2n bits is the data width processed per calculator cycle, the CRC value calculator of this invention is configured by using selectors to serially connect a CRC circuit that processes every m2n bits, a CRC circuit that processes every m2(n−1) bits, . . . , and a CRC circuit that processes every m20 bits. This configuration makes it possible to calculate a correct CRC value even when the remainder of an input network frame is not a multiple of m2n bits. Selectors are used to select CRC circuit output according to process data width. Reduction of the operating frequency is avoided by using registers to form a pipeline between CRC circuits.
摘要:
Network device testing equipment capable of testing network devices using small size packets and for a transferring ability and a filtering ability at a media speed is described. A configuration is adopted in which a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) included in a transmitter or receiver on one or both of transmitting and receiving sides is connected directly to a physical layer chip of a network and computers on both the transmitting and receiving sides are connected thereto. Each of the FPGAs of the transmitter and receiver has a circuit which has an integrated function of transmitting a packet pattern generation function and a packet-receiving function, thereby enabling a test and an inspection in real time. When inspecting the filtering function, a hash table storing therein a hash value and a list of occurrence frequencies for hash values is utilized. In order to avoid the hash values of different packets from having a same value, the hash function is configured so as to avoid that the same hash value is given to different packets or, when packet values have a common hash value, the packet is re-shaped into a packet having a different hash value.
摘要:
An image display apparatus for displaying image signals of a form of packets incorporating display position information includes a combination of unit display devices so as to acquire translational objectivity. Each of the unit display devices including a receiving part for receiving image signals, a processing part for dividing input image signals into those falling inside and those falling outside a range for display or those subject to or those not subject to display based on the display position information and serving to process display positions of the image signals falling outside the range for display or not subject to display, an output part for outputting the processed image signals along an axis of translational objectivity to a subsequent unit display device, and a display part for displaying the images falling in the range for display, the image display apparatus displaying the image signals as a whole, with the image signals processed sequentially with the unit display devices.
摘要:
An image display apparatus for displaying image signals of a form of packets incorporating display position information includes a combination of unit display devices so as to acquire translational objectivity. Each of the unit display devices including a receiving part for receiving image signals, a processing part for dividing input image signals into those falling inside and those falling outside a range for display or those subject to or those not subject to display based on the display position information and serving to process display positions of the image signals falling outside the range for display or not subject to display, an output part for outputting the processed image signals along an axis of translational objectivity to a subsequent unit display device, and a display part for displaying the images falling in the range for display, the image display apparatus displaying the image signals as a whole, with the image signals processed sequentially with the unit display devices.
摘要:
A novel fluorescent substance for a light-emitting diode, emitting light of any one of three primary colors by excitation of an ultraviolet light-emitting diode. Alternatively, a novel fluorescent substance for a light-emitting diode, emitting light in a red region of a spectrum by excitation of a blue light-emitting diode. Na2SrSi2O6 is doped with Eu3+. Preferably, Eu3+ is added so as to account for 1 to 80 mol % in concentration in a host crystal, while sites of Si4+ in Na2SrSi2O6. are replaced by Al3+ and/or Ga3+. Alternatively, Ca3Si2O7 is doped with Ce3+ and Tb3+. Preferably, Ce3+ and Tb3+ are added so as to account for 0.1 to 80 mol % and 0.1 to 20 mol % in concentration in a host crystal, respectively. Still alternatively, Ca3Si2O7 is doped with Eu2+. Preferably, Eu2+ is added so as to account for 0.5 to 10 mol % in concentration in the host crystal.
摘要翻译:一种用于发光二极管的新型荧光物质,通过激发紫外发光二极管发射三原色中的任一种的光。 或者,用于发光二极管的新型荧光物质,通过蓝色发光二极管的激发在光谱的红色区域中发光。 Na2SrSi2O6掺杂Eu3 +。 优选添加Eu 3+,以使主体晶体中的浓度为1〜80摩尔%,而Na 2 S 6 Si 2 O 6中的Si 4+的位置。 被Al3 +和/或Ga3 +代替。 或者,Ca 3 Si 2 O 7掺杂有Ce 3+和Tb 3+。 优选分别加入Ce3 +和Tb3 +,使其在主晶体中的浓度分别为0.1〜80mol%和0.1〜20mol%。 或者,Ca 3 Si 2 O 7掺杂有Eu 2+。 优选加入Eu 2+以使其在主晶体中的浓度为0.5〜10摩尔%。
摘要:
An etchant for copper and copper alloys, includes an aqueous solution containing: 14 to 155 g/liter of cupric ion source in terms of a concentration of copper ions; 7 to 180 g/liter of hydrochloric acid; and 0.1 to 50 g/liter of azole, the azole including nitrogen atoms only as heteroatoms residing in a ring. A method for producing a wiring by etching of copper or copper alloys, includes the step of: etching a portion of a copper layer on an electrical insulative member that is not covered with an etching resist using the above-described etchant so as to form the wiring. Thereby, a fine and dense wiring pattern with reduced undercut can be formed.
摘要:
A phosphor for a vacuum ultraviolet excited light emitting device, obtained (1) by adding Eu or Tb as an activating agent to a substrate comprising a compound represented by the general formula M1M2M3O4, wherein M1 represents at least one element selected from Na and Li, M2 represents at least one element selected from Gd and Y, and M3 at least one element selected from Ge and Si; (2) by adding Eu as an activating agent to a substrate comprising a compound containing SrO, Al2O3 and B2O3; or (3) by adding Eu or Tb as an activating agent to a substrate comprising a compound represented by the general formula M2O2CN2, wherein M represents at least one element selected from La, Y and Gd.
摘要翻译:一种用于真空紫外激发发光器件的荧光体,其通过将Eu或Tb作为活化剂添加到包含由通式M 1 M 2 M 3 O 4表示的化合物的基材中而获得(其中, M 1表示选自Na和Li中的至少一种元素,M 2表示选自Gd和Y中的至少一种元素,M 3选自Ge和Si中的至少一种元素; (2)通过将Eu作为活化剂添加到包含含有SrO,Al 2 O 3和B 2 O 3的化合物的基材中; 或(3)通过将Eu或Tb作为活化剂添加到包含由通式M 2 O 2 CN 2表示的化合物的基材中,其中M表示选自La,Y和Gd中的至少一种元素。
摘要:
A network system by the present invention can quickly detect viruses and does not easily become a new cause of vulnerability. A packet data comparator branches inputted packet data into three branches, and includes an additional pattern matching unit which compares the branched data with the stored data and performs matching with collation patterns stored in a rewritable storage area, a fixed pattern matching unit which compares the branched data with the stored data and performs the matching with a logical operation configured with known collation patterns, a notification packet matching unit which compares the branched data with the stored data and finds a notification packet, and an identity detection aggregation unit which aggregates results from the respective matching units. Moreover, a virus filter, a virus checker, and a secure network system are realized by using the present invention.