摘要:
An electroflash controlling circuit wherein, in order to make the fully open time of a shutter and the flashing time of a flash accurately coincide with each other, a delaying circuit operated by an electric signal for starting a shutter blade opening motion or an electric signal for starting a shutter blade closing motion is provided so that a flashing circuit may be triggered after the lapse of a delay time made by the delaying circuit.
摘要:
An automatic diaphragm aperture controlling device which includes an exposure information pulse generation circuit to generate a pulse in a number corresponding to an aperture value to be controlled, the obtained pulses being based on exposure informations such as a scene brightness or the like. A counter circuit is provided for counting the output of the exposure information pulse generation circuit, together with an aperture value pulse generation circuit for generating pulses in a number corresponding to an aperture value of a diaphragm stopped down in association with a diaphragm drive, and diaphragm fixing means for fixing the diaphragm aperture which fixing means is actuated when an aperture value pulse number is coincident with an exposure information pulse number. The aperture value pulse generating circuit includes a light source, a photo-responsive element, and an intermittent light transmitter adapted for movement between the light source and the photoresponsive element in coupled relationship to the activation of the diaphragm.
摘要:
An exposure controlling circuit for electric shutters comprising a timer circuit which can determine a proper exposure time in response to the brightness of an object to be photographed and another time circuit which can determine the specific shortest exposure time in order to regulate the exposure time to be determined by the brightness of the object to be photographed to be less than the shortest exposure time obtainable by the inherent performance of the shutter mechanism to be used, whereby when the states of the above mentioned two time circuit started to act simultaneously in relation to the shutter release operation are reversed to each other, the shutter is closed. The above mentioned specific shortest exposure time can be selected.
摘要:
The digital shutter control circuit comprises a reference clock pulse generating circuit, a binary counter circuit having a plurality of output stages each issuing, upon counting the pulses from the reference pulse generating circuit, output signals corresponding to the exposure time to be set in the shutter in terms of 2.sup.n where n is an integer and a selector circuit connected to the shutter closing means and selectively connectable to any of the output stages. The binary counter circuit is actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the shutter opening means for opening the shutter so that the shutter closing means is actuated when the output signal is issued from the output stage to which the selector circuit is connected thereby closing the shutter to provide the selected shutter speed. The shutter control circuit incorporates an AND circuit the inputs of which are connected to at least two output stages selected from the plurality of output stages and the output is selectively connectable to the selector circuit so that, when connected, an exposure time is obtained which is intermediate the values obtained from the above selected two output stages. The exposure times may comprise the series of 1/1000 sec., 1/500 sec.-1/2 sec. and 1 sec. and the selected two output stages may be made 1/1000 sec. and 1/125 sec. so that substantially 1/114 sec. of the exposure time is obtained which exposure time is effective to insure the synchronization of an electric flash device with the shutter in which shutter opening and closing blades are actuated in parallel to the minor sides of the frames of 35 mm film.
摘要:
An exposure controlling circuit for electric shutters incorporating therein a voltage drop detecting circuit which will issue a signal for passing a current to a coil for closing a shutter when a current source voltage becomes lower than a predetermined voltage in order to prevent the shutter closing motion from being made unable to be made by the drop of the current source voltage after the shutter is opened. This controlling circuit further includes a driving circuit for making an indication within the field of vision of the view finder of a photographic camera when a signal is issued from the voltage drop detecting circuit.
摘要:
A shutter driving circuit including a voltage judging circuit and indicating circuit in order to always properly make shutter opening and closing operations, whereby an electric current is prevented from flowing to driving coils and such state can be indicated by the indicating circuit when the voltage of a current source for feeding a current to a pair of driving coils to be made to make opening and closing motions of the shutter by the voltage judging circuit is below a predetermined value.
摘要:
A controlling circuit for electric shutters wherein, in an electric shutter adapted to start a shutter closing moton by energizing a driving coil with a discharge current from a capacitor, the capacitor is made to be discharged by a voltage drop detecting circuit provided so that the shutter may be positively closed even in case a current source switch is opened by an unexpected accident in the course of an exposure controlling operation.
摘要:
A controlling circuit for electric shutters comprising at least one constant current circuit, a pair of capacitors to be charged in advance by a current source battery through the constant current circuit and a pair of driving coils to be energized in turn by discharge currents of the pair of capacitors to start a shutter blade opening motion and closing motion so that the current source battery of a comparatively small capacity may be effectively used.
摘要:
A data searching apparatus for searching a database based on a search criterion entered in a corresponding data-entry field by a user. The data searching apparatus includes a search index recording unit 11, and a management data recording unit 13 that are operable to hold field information indicating one or more of a plurality of data-entry fields that correspond one-to-one with a plurality of search categories structuring the database, and a search category obtaining unit 23, a field display instructing unit 24, and a field display unit 43 that are operable to display the one or more data-entry fields indicated by the held field information, and to hide any of the plurality of data-entry fields not indicated by the held field information. This prevents the searching operations from becoming complicated and troublesome even when the number of search categories is large.
摘要:
An optically scanning displacement sensor is arranged to compute by means of a triangulation an inverse function from a first measured distance signal proportional to output position signals from a position detecting means which receiving reflected light from an object to be detected, and the first measured distance signal is multiplied at a linearity correcting means by a signal of a sum of the inverse function and a constant so as to compute a second measured distance signal, whereby a two-dimensional position detection can be realized with the least required memory capacity and the minimum adjusting process.