公开(公告)号：US07771793B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11290803

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

IPC分类号： B05D1/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US07771825B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/00

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

公开(公告)号：US07842388B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US20060154083A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11290803

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

发明人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

IPC分类号： B32B27/40

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

公开(公告)号：US20060194065A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/40

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US08446666B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US12467656

申请日：2009-05-18

申请人： Pinar Kurt ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Michael Rubner ,  Masahiko Ishii ,  Minjuan Zhang

发明人： Pinar Kurt ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Michael Rubner ,  Masahiko Ishii ,  Minjuan Zhang

IPC分类号： G02B5/28 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： C01G23/053 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/0051 ,  C09C2200/409 ,  C09C2200/505 ,  C09C2210/20 ,  G02B5/0891 ,  G02B5/208

摘要： The present invention discloses a non-quarter wave multilayer structure having a plurality of alternating low index of refraction material stacks and high index of refraction material stacks. The plurality of alternating stacks can reflect electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet region and a narrow band of electromagnetic radiation in the visible region. The non-quarter wave multilayer structure, i.e. nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/4, can be expressed as [A 0.5 qH pL(qH pL)N 0.5 qH G], where q and p are multipliers to the quarter-wave thicknesses of high and low refractive index material, respectively, H is the quarter-wave thickness of the high refracting index material; L is the quarter-wave thickness of the low refracting index material; N represents the total number of layers between bounding half layers of high index of refraction material (0.5 qH); G represents a substrate and A represents air.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种非四分之一波长多层结构，其具有多个交替的低折射率折射率堆叠和高折射率材料堆叠折射率。 多个交替的堆叠可以反射紫外区域中的电磁辐射和可见光区域中的电磁辐射的窄带。 非四分之一波长多层结构，即nLdL <> nHdH <>λ0/ 4可以表示为[A 0.5 qH pL（qH pL）N 0.5 qH G]，其中q和p是四分之一波长厚度的乘数 的高折射率材料和低折射率材料，H是高折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; L是低折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; N表示高折射率材料（0.5qH）的界限半层之间的层数总数; G表示底物，A表示空气。

公开(公告)号：US20100290109A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12467656

申请日：2009-05-18

申请人： Pinar Kurt ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Michael Rubner ,  Masahiko Ishii ,  Minjuan Zhang

发明人： Pinar Kurt ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Michael Rubner ,  Masahiko Ishii ,  Minjuan Zhang

IPC分类号： G02B5/28 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： C01G23/053 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/0051 ,  C09C2200/409 ,  C09C2200/505 ,  C09C2210/20 ,  G02B5/0891 ,  G02B5/208

摘要： The present invention discloses a non-quarter wave multilayer structure having a plurality of alternating low index of refraction material stacks and high index of refraction material stacks. The plurality of alternating stacks can reflect electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet region and a narrow band of electromagnetic radiation in the visible region. The non-quarter wave multilayer structure, i.e. nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/4, can be expressed as [A 0.5qH pL(qH pL)N 0.5qH G], where q and p are multipliers to the quarter-wave thicknesses of high and low refractive index material, respectively, H is the quarter-wave thickness of the high refracting index material; L is the quarter-wave thickness of the low refracting index material; N represents the total number of layers between bounding half layers of high index of refraction material (0.5qH); G represents a substrate and A represents air.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种非四分之一波长多层结构，其具有多个交替折射率较低的折射材料堆叠和高折射率折射材料堆叠。 多个交替的堆叠可以反射紫外区域中的电磁辐射和可见光区域中的电磁辐射的窄带。 非四分之一波长多层结构，即nLdL≠nHdH≠λ0/ 4，可以表示为[A 0.5qH pL（qH pL）N 0.5qH G]，其中q和p是四分之一波长厚度的乘数 和低折射率材料，H是高折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; L是低折射率材料的四分之一波长厚度; N表示高折射率材料的折射半层之间的总层数（0.5qH）; G表示底物，A表示空气。