公开(公告)号：US20060154083A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11290803

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

发明人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

IPC分类号： B32B27/40

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

公开(公告)号：US20060194065A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/40

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US07771793B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11290803

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt ,  James Wynne

IPC分类号： B05D1/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US07842388B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/5012 ,  C08G18/5015 ,  C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/833 ,  C08J3/005 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N43/50 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N33/12 ,  C08L2666/14

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

摘要翻译： 使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂 ，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。 表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于 生产的散装聚合物制品。 有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。 能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

公开(公告)号：US07771825B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11374421

申请日：2006-03-14

申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne ,  Biao Duan ,  Steven Grunzinger ,  Umit Makal ,  Pinar Kurt

IPC分类号： B32B27/00

摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.

公开(公告)号：US20110083678A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12577024

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Biao Duan ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Shengsheng Liu

发明人： Biao Duan ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Shengsheng Liu

IPC分类号： A24B15/30

CPC分类号： A24D1/002 ,  A24B15/284 ,  A24B15/30

摘要： A smokable composition includes (a) a smokable material; and (b) a supramolecular assembly. The supramolecular assembly comprises a flavorant and at least one selected from the group consisting of O,O′-dibenzoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid, a hydrate thereof or a salt thereof, and ditoluoyl-(2R,3R)-tartaric acid, a hydrate thereof or a salt thereof. In addition, a smoking article comprises a rod of tobacco or tobacco substitute, optionally a filter attached to the rod, and the supramolecular assembly, as menthol-release agent.

摘要翻译： 可抽取的组合物包括（a）可吸收材料; 和（b）超分子组装。 超分子组合物包含调味剂和选自O，O-二苯甲酰基 - （2R，3R） - 酒石酸，其水合物或其盐和二甲苯磺酰基 - （2R，3R） - 酒石酸的至少一种 酸，其水合物或其盐。 此外，吸烟制品包括烟草或烟草替代品棒，任选地连接到杆的过滤器和超分子组件作为薄荷醇释放剂。

公开(公告)号：US09185925B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12577029

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Shengsheng Liu ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Biao Duan

发明人： Shengsheng Liu ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Biao Duan

IPC分类号： A24B15/30 ,  A23L1/226 ,  A24B15/28 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F20/18 ,  C08F220/18

CPC分类号： A24B13/00 ,  A23L27/201 ,  A24B15/284 ,  A24B15/30 ,  A24F47/008 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F20/18 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F20/14

摘要： Disclosed is a copolymer that includes a repeat unit containing a flavorant-containing pendant and a salt-containing repeating unit. In addition, a comestible, a smoking composition, a smoking article, a smokeless tobacco composition and a heatable or combustible product are provided which incorporate one or more of the flavorant-containing copolymer.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有含香料的侧基和含盐重复单元的重复单元的共聚物。 此外，提供了可食用，吸烟组合物，吸烟制品，无烟烟草组合物和可加热或可燃产物，其包含一种或多种含风味剂的共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US20110083679A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12577029

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Shengsheng Liu ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Biao Duan

发明人： Shengsheng Liu ,  Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Peter J. Lipowicz ,  Biao Duan

IPC分类号： A24B15/30 ,  A23L1/226

CPC分类号： A24B13/00 ,  A23L27/201 ,  A24B15/284 ,  A24B15/30 ,  A24F47/008 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F20/18 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F20/14

摘要： Disclosed is a copolymer that includes a repeat unit containing a flavorant-containing pendant and a salt-containing repeating unit. In addition, a comestible, a smoking composition, a smoking article, a smokeless tobacco composition and a heatable or combustible product are provided which incorporate one or more of the flavorant-containing copolymer.

摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有含香料的侧基和含盐重复单元的重复单元的共聚物。 此外，提供了可食用，吸烟组合物，吸烟制品，无烟烟草组合物和可加热或可燃产物，其包含一种或多种含风味剂的共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US08440265B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12761026

申请日：2010-04-15

申请人： Biao Duan

发明人： Biao Duan

IPC分类号： B05D3/02

CPC分类号： B32B9/02 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/31844 ,  Y10T428/31971

摘要： A scratch-and-sniff coating is provided comprised of a first coating on a substrate having a water- and heat-resistant second coating thereon, the first coating being comprised of a non-encapsulated flavor/fragrance component and a polysaccharide component, and the second coating comprised of a shellac component. The scratch-and-sniff coating is made by forming a first coating comprised of a non-encapsulated flavor/fragrance component and a polysaccharide component and drying the first coating, and forming a water- and heat-resistant shellac-containing second coating on the first coating, and drying the second coating. An encapsulated flavor/fragrance component may optionally be present in the first coating. The scratch-and-sniff coating can be applied to a package for a consumer article.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种划痕和嗅觉涂层，其包括在其上具有耐水和耐热第二涂层的基底上的第一涂层，第一涂层由未包封的香料/香料组分和多糖组分组成，并且 第二涂层由虫胶成分组成。 通过形成由未包封的香料/香料组分和多糖组分组成的第一涂层并干燥第一涂层，并且在第一涂层上形成耐水和耐热的含虫的第二涂层来制备划痕和嗅觉涂层 第一次涂布，并干燥第二次涂层。 包封的香料/香料组分可任选地存在于第一涂层中。 刮擦和嗅觉涂层可以应用于消费品的包装。

公开(公告)号：US08747562B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US12789125

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Biao Duan ,  Daqing Wu ,  William R. Sweeney

发明人： Munmaya K. Mishra ,  Biao Duan ,  Daqing Wu ,  William R. Sweeney

IPC分类号： A24B15/30

CPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A24B13/00 ,  A24B15/283 ,  A23V2200/224 ,  A23V2250/5072 ,  A23V2250/51084 ,  A23V2250/5026

摘要： A tobacco-free oral pouch product providing immediate and long lasting flavor release comprises a pouch wrapper and tobacco-free flavor beads contained within the pouch wrapper. The flavor beads comprise at least one of microcrystalline cellulose, pectin and sodium alginate, at least one polymer having a higher solubility in saliva than microcrystalline cellulose, pectin and/or sodium alginate, and at least one flavorant. The pectin and sodium alginate are cross-linked. The tobacco-free flavor beads provide immediate release of the flavorant upon placement of a pouch product in a user's mouth and long lasting release of the flavorant for about 15 minutes to about 80 minutes. The oral pouch product contains only tobacco-free flavor beads.

摘要翻译： 提供立即和持久的风味释放的无烟口服泡沫产品包括袋包装中包含的小袋包装物和无烟味的风味小珠。 风味珠粒包含微晶纤维素，果胶和海藻酸钠中的至少一种，至少一种在唾液中的溶解度高于微晶纤维素，果胶和/或藻酸钠的至少一种调味剂。 果胶和藻酸钠是交联的。 无烟味的香料颗粒在将小袋产品放置在使用者的口腔中并且持续释放食用香料约15分钟至约80分钟时，立即释放食用香料。 口袋产品只含有无烟味的香料珠。