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公开(公告)号：US07595737B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11459397
申请日：2006-07-24
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： A shear coupled acoustic telemetry system. An acoustic telemetry system includes a tubular string having a pressure-bearing wall and an acoustic telemetry assembly positioned external to the wall and operative to communicate an acoustic signal between the assembly and the wall. The assembly may be shear coupled to the wall. The assembly may include a pressure-bearing housing positioned external to the wall.
摘要翻译： 剪切耦合声学遥测系统。 声学遥测系统包括管状串，其具有压力承载壁和位于壁外部并且用于在组件和壁之间传递声信号的声学遥测组件。 组件可以剪切耦合到壁。 组件可以包括定位在壁外部的承压壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080030367A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11459397
申请日：2006-07-24
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： A shear coupled acoustic telemetry system. An acoustic telemetry system includes a tubular string having a pressure-bearing wall and an acoustic telemetry assembly positioned external to the wall and operative to communicate an acoustic signal between the assembly and the wall. The assembly may be shear coupled to the wall. The assembly may include a pressure-bearing housing positioned external to the wall.
摘要翻译： 剪切耦合声学遥测系统。 声学遥测系统包括管状串，其具有压力承载壁和位于壁外部并且用于在组件和壁之间传递声信号的声学遥测组件。 组件可以剪切耦合到壁。 组件可以包括定位在壁外部的承压壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US07781939B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12472470
申请日：2009-05-27
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/053
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： Thermal expansion matching for an acoustic telemetry system. An acoustic telemetry system includes at least one electromagnetically active element and a biasing device which reduces a compressive force in the element in response to increased temperature. A method of utilizing an acoustic telemetry system in an elevated temperature environment includes the steps of: applying a compressive force to at least one electromagnetically active element of the telemetry system; and reducing the compressive force as the temperature of the environment increases.
摘要翻译： 用于声学遥测系统的热膨胀匹配。 声学遥测系统包括至少一个电磁有源元件和偏置装置，其响应于升高的温度降低元件中的压缩力。 在高温环境中使用声学遥测系统的方法包括以下步骤：向遥测系统的至少一个电磁活动元件施加压缩力; 并随着环境温度的升高而降低压缩力。
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公开(公告)号：US07557492B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11459398
申请日：2006-07-24
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/053
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： Thermal expansion matching for an acoustic telemetry system. An acoustic telemetry system includes at least one electromagnetically active element and a biasing device which reduces a compressive force in the element in response to increased temperature. A method of utilizing an acoustic telemetry system in an elevated temperature environment includes the steps of: applying a compressive force to at least one electromagnetically active element of the telemetry system; and reducing the compressive force as the temperature of the environment increases.
摘要翻译： 用于声学遥测系统的热膨胀匹配。 声学遥测系统包括至少一个电磁有源元件和偏置装置，其响应于升高的温度降低元件中的压缩力。 在高温环境中使用声学遥测系统的方法包括以下步骤：向遥测系统的至少一个电磁活动元件施加压缩力; 并随着环境温度的升高而降低压缩力。
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公开(公告)号：US20080031091A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11459398
申请日：2006-07-24
IPC分类号： E21B47/16
CPC分类号： E21B47/16
摘要： Thermal expansion matching for an acoustic telemetry system. An acoustic telemetry system includes at least one electromagnetically active element and a biasing device which reduces a compressive force in the element in response to increased temperature. A method of utilizing an acoustic telemetry system in an elevated temperature environment includes the steps of: applying a compressive force to at least one electromagnetically active element of the telemetry system; and reducing the compressive force as the temperature of the environment increases.
摘要翻译： 用于声学遥测系统的热膨胀匹配。 声学遥测系统包括至少一个电磁有源元件和偏置装置，其响应于升高的温度降低元件中的压缩力。 在高温环境中使用声学遥测系统的方法包括以下步骤：向遥测系统的至少一个电磁活动元件施加压缩力; 并随着环境温度的升高而降低压缩力。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07325605B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11746281
申请日：2007-05-09
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/0006
摘要： Thin flexible piezoelectric transducers are bonded to or imbedded into oilfield tubular members or structural members. The transducers may be used to telemeter data as acoustic waves through the members. By proper spacing of transducers and phasing of driving signals, the transmitted signals can be directionally enhanced or encoded to improve transmission efficiency. The transducers may be used for health monitoring of the tubular or structural members to detect cracks, delaminations, or other defects. The flexible transducers are very thin so that overall dimensions of tubular or structural members are essentially unchanged by incorporation of the transducers.
摘要翻译： 薄的柔性压电换能器结合到或嵌入到油田管状构件或结构构件中。 传感器可用于通过构件将数据作为声波传输数据。 通过适当的传感器间隔和驱动信号的相位调整，传输信号可以被定向增强或编码，以提高传输效率。 传感器可用于管状或结构构件的健康监测，以检测裂缝，脱层或其他缺陷。 柔性换能器非常薄，使得通过结合换能器，管状或结构构件的总体尺寸基本上不变。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07234519B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10409515
申请日：2003-04-08
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/0006
摘要： Thin flexible piezoelectric transducers are bonded to or imbedded into oilfield tubular members or structural members. The transducers may be used to telemeter data as acoustic waves through the members. By proper spacing of transducers and phasing of driving signals, the transmitted signals can be directionally enhanced or encoded to improve transmission efficiency. The transducers may be used for health monitoring of the tubular or structural members to detect cracks, delaminations, or other defects. The flexible transducers are very thin so that overall dimensions of tubular or structural members are essentially unchanged by incorporation of the transducers.
摘要翻译： 薄的柔性压电换能器结合到或嵌入到油田管状构件或结构构件中。 传感器可用于通过构件将数据作为声波传输数据。 通过适当的传感器间隔和驱动信号的相位调整，传输信号可以被定向增强或编码，以提高传输效率。 传感器可用于管状或结构构件的健康监测，以检测裂缝，脱层或其他缺陷。 柔性换能器非常薄，使得通过结合换能器，管状或结构构件的总体尺寸基本上不变。
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公开(公告)号：US20150240607A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14367332
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： John H. Hales , Samuel Martinez , John P. Rodgers
发明人： John H. Hales , Samuel Martinez , John P. Rodgers
IPC分类号： E21B43/117
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B43/119
摘要： A perforating apparatus for a gun string is presented. The apparatus experiences an axial load and potentially a radial load during use. A central charge-carrier supports shaped-charges and substantially bears the axial load on the apparatus during use. The charge-carrier is positioned within an exterior sleeve and the plurality of shaped-charges, upon detonation, perforate the exterior sleeve. The exterior sleeve does not bear a substantial portion of the axial load on the apparatus and can therefore be thinner and cheaper than in prior art assemblies. An annular space can be defined between the charge-carrier and exterior sleeve. The exterior tubular can bear the radial load due to differential pressure in one embodiment. Alternately, the apparatus includes radial support members extending between the charge-carrier and sleeve for transmitting radial load to the charge-carrier. Alternately, the sleeve and charge-carrier abut one another along a substantial portion of the length of the charge-carrier.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于枪串的穿孔装置。 该设备在使用过程中遇到轴向载荷和潜在的径向载荷。 中央电荷载体支撑成形电荷并且在使用期间基本上承受设备上的轴向载荷。 电荷载体位于外部套筒内，并且多个成形电荷在爆炸时穿透外部套筒。 外部套筒不承受装置上的大部分轴向载荷，因此可以比现有技术的组件更薄和便宜。 可以在电荷载体和外部套筒之间限定环形空间。 在一个实施例中，外管在承受差压的径向载荷。 或者，该装置包括在充电载体和套管之间延伸的径向支撑构件，用于将径向负载传送到电荷载体。 或者，套筒和电荷载体沿着电荷载体的长度的大部分彼此邻接。
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公开(公告)号：US08714251B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13594776
申请日：2012-08-25
申请人： Timothy S. Glenn , John P. Rodgers , Jeff A. Nelson , John D. Burleson , Marco Serra , John H. Hales
发明人： Timothy S. Glenn , John P. Rodgers , Jeff A. Nelson , John D. Burleson , Marco Serra , John H. Hales
IPC分类号： E21B29/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B17/07 , E21B43/117 , G06F17/5086
摘要： A perforation tool assembly comprises an energy train, a first perforation gun, and a second perforation gun. The energy train comprises a moderator to reduce the speed of propagation of a detonation in a direction parallel to the axis of the perforation tool assembly. The first perforation gun comprises a plurality of explosive charges coupled to a first portion of the energy train. The second perforation gun comprises a plurality of explosive charges coupled to a second portion of the energy train, wherein the second portion of the energy train is coupled to the first portion of the energy train.
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公开(公告)号：US09091152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13493327
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： John P. Rodgers , Timothy S. Glenn , Marco Serra , Edwin A. Eaton , John D. Burleson , John H. Hales
发明人： John P. Rodgers , Timothy S. Glenn , Marco Serra , Edwin A. Eaton , John D. Burleson , John H. Hales
IPC分类号： E21B43/119
CPC分类号： E21B43/1195
摘要： A perforating gun can include at least one explosive component, and a shock mitigation device including a shock reflector which indirectly reflects a shock wave produced by detonation of the explosive component. Another perforating gun can include a gun housing, at least one explosive component, and a shock mitigation device in the gun housing. The shock mitigation device can include a shock attenuator which attenuates a shock wave produced by detonation of the explosive component. Yet another perforating gun can include a shock mitigation device with an explosive material which produces a shock wave that interacts with another shock wave produced by detonation of an explosive component in a gun housing.
摘要翻译： 穿孔枪可以包括至少一个爆炸部件和包括冲击反射器的减震装置，该冲击反射器间接反映由爆炸部件爆炸产生的冲击波。 另一个穿孔枪可以包括枪壳体，至少一个爆炸部件和枪壳体中的减震装置。 减震装置可以包括衰减由炸药部件引爆产生的冲击波的冲击衰减器。 另一个穿孔枪可以包括具有爆炸材料的减震装置，其产生与通过在枪壳中爆炸成分的爆炸产生的另一冲击波相互作用的冲击波。
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