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1.发明授权Rock drill bits, methods, and systems with transition-optimized torque distribution 有权岩石钻头，方法和具有转换优化扭矩分配的系统公开(公告)号：US06695073B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10108252
申请日：2002-03-26
IPC分类号： E21B1052
摘要： A fixed-cutter drill bit is optimized so that cutter torques are evenly distributed not only during drilling of homogeneous rock, but also in transitional formations.
摘要翻译： 固定切割钻头被优化，使得切割器扭矩不仅在均匀岩石的钻探期间均匀分布，而且在过渡地层中均匀分布。
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公开(公告)号：US08381844B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12429059
申请日：2009-04-23
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/61 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/42 , E21B2010/607 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Earth-boring drill bits include a bit body, an element having an attachment feature bonded to the bit body, and a shank assembly. Methods for assembling an earth-boring rotary drill bit include bonding a threaded element to the bit body of a drill bit and engaging the shank assembly to the threaded element. A nozzle assembly for an earth-boring rotary drill bit may include a cylindrical sleeve having a threaded surface and a threaded nozzle disposed at least partially in the cylindrical sleeve and engaged therewith. Methods of forming an earth-boring drill bit include providing a nozzle assembly including a tubular sleeve and nozzle at least partially within a nozzle port of a bit body.
摘要翻译： 钻孔钻头包括钻头体，具有结合到钻头体的附着特征的元件和柄组件。 用于组装钻地旋转钻头的方法包括将螺纹元件接合到钻头的钻头体并将柄组件接合到螺纹元件。 用于钻孔旋转钻头的喷嘴组件可以包括具有螺纹表面的圆柱形套筒和至少部分地设置在圆柱形套筒中并与其接合的螺纹喷嘴。 形成钻孔钻头的方法包括至少部分地在钻头体的喷嘴端口内提供包括管状套筒和喷嘴的喷嘴组件。
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3.发明授权Methods of forming earth-boring tools using geometric compensation and tools formed by such methods 有权使用几何补偿和这种方法形成的工具形成钻孔工具的方法公开(公告)号：US08079429B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12133245
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Redd H. Smith , John H. Stevens , James L. Duggan , Nicholas J. Lyons , Jimmy W. Eason , Oliver Matthews, III
发明人： Redd H. Smith , John H. Stevens , James L. Duggan , Nicholas J. Lyons , Jimmy W. Eason , Oliver Matthews, III
CPC分类号： E21B10/00
摘要： Geometric compensation techniques are used to improve the accuracy by which features may be located on drill bits formed using particle compaction and sintering processes. In some embodiments, a positional error to be exhibited by at least one feature in a less than fully sintered bit body upon fully sintering the bit body is predicted and the at least one feature is formed on the less than fully sintered bit body at a location at least partially determined by the predicted positional error. In other embodiments, bit bodies of earth-boring rotary drill bits are designed to include a design drilling profile and a less than fully sintered bit body is formed including a drilling profile having a shape differing from a shape of the design drilling profile. Less than fully sintered bit bodies of earth-boring rotary drill bits are formed using such methods.
摘要翻译： 使用几何补偿技术来提高使用粒子压实和烧结过程形成的钻头上的特征可以确定的精度。 在一些实施例中，预测了在完全烧结钻头体时，小于完全烧结的钻头体中的至少一个特征所呈现的位置误差，并且在位于不到完全烧结的钻头体的位置上形成至少一个特征 至少部分地由预测的位置误差确定。 在其它实施例中，钻孔旋转钻头的钻头体被设计成包括设计钻孔剖面，并且形成的钻孔轮廓小于完全烧结的钻头体，其具有与设计钻削剖面形状不同的形状。 使用这种方法形成小于钻孔旋转钻头的完全烧结钻头体。
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4.发明申请EARTH-BORING TOOLS AND COMPONENTS THEREOF INCLUDING METHODS OF ATTACHING AT LEAST ONE OF A SHANK AND A NOZZLE TO A BODY OF AN EARTH-BORING TOOL AND TOOLS AND COMPONENTS FORMED BY SUCH METHODS 有权地下工具及其组件，包括将至少一个山体和喷嘴连接到地球工具和工具以及由此类方法组成的组件的组件的方法公开(公告)号：US20100270086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12429059
申请日：2009-04-23
CPC分类号： E21B10/61 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/42 , E21B2010/607 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Earth-boring drill bits include a bit body, an element having an attachment feature bonded to the bit body, and a shank assembly. Methods for assembling an earth-boring rotary drill bit include bonding a threaded element to the bit body of a drill bit and engaging the shank assembly to the threaded element. In additional embodiments, a nozzle assembly for an earth-boring rotary drill bit may include a cylindrical sleeve having a threaded surface and a threaded nozzle disposed at least partially in the cylindrical sleeve and engaged therewith. Methods of forming an earth-boring drill bit include providing a nozzle assembly including a tubular sleeve and nozzle at least partially within a nozzle port of a bit body.
摘要翻译： 钻孔钻头包括钻头体，具有结合到钻头体的附着特征的元件和柄组件。 用于组装钻地旋转钻头的方法包括将螺纹元件接合到钻头的钻头体并将柄组件接合到螺纹元件。 在另外的实施例中，用于钻孔旋转钻头的喷嘴组件可以包括具有螺纹表面的圆柱形套筒和至少部分地设置在圆柱形套筒中并与其接合的螺纹喷嘴。 形成钻孔钻头的方法包括至少部分地在钻头体的喷嘴端口内提供包括管状套筒和喷嘴的喷嘴组件。
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5.发明授权Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation 有权用于预测给定地层钻井系统性能的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07357196B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11215673
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
发明人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B12/02 , E21B44/00 , E21B44/005 , E21B49/003 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation includes generating a geology characteristic of the formation per unit depth according to a prescribed geology model, obtaining specifications of proposed drilling equipment for use in the drilling of the well bore, and predicting a drilling mechanics in response to the specifications as a function of the geology characteristic per unit depth according to a prescribed drilling mechanics model. Responsive to a predicted drilling mechanics, a controller controls a parameter in the drilling of the well bore. The geology characteristic includes at least rock strength. The specifications include at least a bit specification of a recommended drill bit. Lastly, the predicted drilling mechanics include at least one of bit wear, mechanical efficiency, power, and operating parameters. A display is provided for generating a display of the geology characteristic and predicted drilling mechanics per unit depth, including either a display monitor or a printer.
摘要翻译： 用于预测用于在给定地层中钻井的钻井系统的性能的方法和装置包括根据规定的地质模型产生每单位深度的地层的地质特征，获得所提出的用于 根据规定的钻井力学模型，根据作为每单位深度的地质特征的函数的规格，预测井眼的钻孔，并预测钻井力学。 响应于预测的钻井力学，控制器控制钻井中的参数。 地质特征至少包括岩石强度。 规格至少包括推荐钻头的位规格。 最后，预测的钻井力学包括钻头磨损，机械效率，功率和操作参数中的至少一个。 提供了一种显示器，用于产生地质特征和每单位深度的预测钻井力学的显示，包括显示监视器或打印机。
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6.发明授权Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation 有权用于预测给定地层钻井系统性能的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07261167B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10669105
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
发明人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B12/02 , E21B44/00 , E21B44/005 , E21B49/003 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation is disclosed. The method generates a geology model of a given formation. The geology model includes a geology characteristic of the given formation per unit depth. The method also determines a predicted drilling performance for a proposed drilling equipment based on the geology model and specification data of the proposed drilling equipment, wherein the specification data of the proposed drilling equipment is a function of the geology characteristic.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于预测用于在给定地层中钻井的钻井系统的性能的方法和装置。 该方法生成给定地层的地质模型。 地质模型包括每单位深度给定地层的地质特征。 该方法还根据所提出的钻井设备的地质模型和规范数据确定了所提出的钻井设备的预测钻井性能，其中所提出的钻井设备的规格数据是地质特征的函数。
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7.发明申请METHODS OF FORMING EARTH-BORING TOOLS USING GEOMETRIC COMPENSATION AND TOOLS FORMED BY SUCH METHODS 有权使用这种方法形成的几何补偿和工具形成地球工具的方法公开(公告)号：US20090301786A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12133245
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Redd H. Smith , John H. Stevens , James L. Duggan , Nicholas J. Lyons , Jimmy W. Eason , Oliver Matthews, III
发明人： Redd H. Smith , John H. Stevens , James L. Duggan , Nicholas J. Lyons , Jimmy W. Eason , Oliver Matthews, III
CPC分类号： E21B10/00
摘要： Geometric compensation techniques are used to improve the accuracy by which features may be located on drill bits formed using particle compaction and sintering processes. In some embodiments, a positional error to be exhibited by at least one feature in a less than fully sintered bit body upon fully sintering the bit body is predicted and the at least one feature is formed on the less than fully sintered bit body at a location at least partially determined by the predicted positional error. In other embodiments, bit bodies of earth-boring rotary drill bits are designed to include a design drilling profile and a less than fully sintered bit body is formed including a drilling profile having a shape differing from a shape of the design drilling profile. Less than fully sintered bit bodies of earth-boring rotary drill bits are formed using such methods.
摘要翻译： 使用几何补偿技术来提高使用粒子压实和烧结过程形成的钻头上的特征可以确定的精度。 在一些实施例中，预测了在完全烧结钻头体时，小于完全烧结的钻头体中的至少一个特征所呈现的位置误差，并且在位于不到完全烧结的钻头体的位置上形成至少一个特征 至少部分地由预测的位置误差确定。 在其它实施例中，钻孔旋转钻头的钻头体被设计成包括设计钻孔剖面，并且形成的钻孔轮廓小于完全烧结的钻头体，其具有与设计钻削剖面形状不同的形状。 使用这种方法形成小于钻孔旋转钻头的完全烧结钻头体。
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公开(公告)号：US07032689B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10177829
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
发明人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B12/02 , E21B44/00 , E21B44/005 , E21B49/003 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation includes generating a geology characteristic of the formation per unit depth according to a prescribed geology model, obtaining specifications of proposed drilling equipment for use in the drilling of the well bore, and predicting a drilling mechanics in response to the specifications as a function of the geology characteristic per unit depth according to a prescribed drilling mechanics model. Responsive to a predicted-drilling mechanics, a controller controls a parameter in the drilling of the well bore. The geology characteristic includes at least rock strength. The specifications include at least a bit specification of a recommended drill bit. Lastly, the predicted drilling mechanics include at least one of bit wear, mechanical efficiency, power, and operating parameters. A display is provided for generating a display of the geology characteristic and predicted drilling mechanics per unit depth, including either a display monitor or a printer.
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9.发明授权Method for applying hardfacing material to a steel bodied bit and bit formed by such method 有权将表面硬化材料施加到通过这种方法形成的钢体位和钻头的方法公开(公告)号：US06568491B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09873912
申请日：2001-06-04
IPC分类号： E21B1008
CPC分类号： E21B10/55
摘要： A graphite or silicate plug is coated with a refractory metal and positioned in the cutter pocket of a steel bodied bit as molten hardfacing material is applied to the bit surface under high temperature conditions. The refractory metal cooperates with the hardfacing material to act as a wetting agent that draws the hardfacing material into intimate contact with the body of the displacement plug. The plug is removed leaving a composite pocket opening formed by the steel body and the hardfacing material. A PDC cutter inserted into the composite pocket opening closely adheres to the sides of the opening to reduce the gap between the cutter and the hardfacing material to hereby minimize the effects of erosion in the area of the gap. The wetting material on the displacement plug permits the hardfacing material to flow into and remain in position immediately adjacent the displacement body and in the small surface area between adjacent cutter pockets. The hardfacing material also cooperates with the-steel pocket to increase the surface area of the pocket recess that provides additional structural support to the cutter to improve the stability and retention of the cutter in the bit. The refractory metal may preferably be molybdenum that is applied in a thin layer deposited by a plasma coating technique directly over the body of the graphite displacement body.
摘要翻译： 用耐火金属涂覆石墨或硅酸盐塞，并将其定位在钢质钻头的刀槽中，因为在高温条件下将熔融的表面硬化材料施加到钻头表面。 难熔金属与表面硬化材料配合起来作为润湿剂，其将表面硬化材料拉紧与位移塞的主体紧密接触。 塞子被移除，留下由钢体和表面硬化材料形成的复合口袋开口。 插入到复合口袋开口中的PDC切割器紧密地附着在开口的侧面上，以减少切割器和表面硬化材料之间的间隙，从而最小化在间隙区域中侵蚀的影响。 位移塞上的润湿材料允许表面硬化材料流入并保持在紧邻位移体的位置和相邻切割器凹穴之间的小表面区域中。 表面硬化材料还与钢袋配合以增加凹槽的表面积，为切割器提供额外的结构支撑，以提高刀具在钻头中的稳定性和保持力。 难熔金属可优选为通过等离子体涂覆技术沉积在薄层上的钼直接在石墨置换体的主体上。
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10.发明授权Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation 有权用于预测给定地层钻井系统性能的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US06408953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09649495
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
发明人： William A. Goldman , Oliver Matthews, III , William W. King , Gary E. Weaver , Gerald L. Pruitt
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： E21B44/005 , E21B12/02 , E21B44/00 , E21B49/003 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation includes generating a geology characteristic of the formation per unit depth according to a prescribed geology model, obtaining specifications of proposed drilling equipment for use in the drilling of the well bore, and predicting a drilling mechanics in response to the specifications as a function of the geology characteristic per unit depth according to a prescribed drilling mechanics model. Responsive to a predicted drilling mechanics, a controller controls a parameter in the drilling of the well bore. The geology characteristic includes at least rock strength. The specifications include at least a bit specification of a recommended drill bit. Lastly, the predicted drilling mechanics include at least one of bit wear, mechanical efficiency, power, and operating parameters. A display is provided for generating a display of the geology characteristic and predicted drilling mechanics per unit depth, including either a display monitor or a printer.
摘要翻译： 用于预测用于在给定地层中钻井的钻井系统的性能的方法和装置包括根据规定的地质模型产生每单位深度的地层的地质特征，获得所提出的钻井设备的规格，以用于 根据规定的钻井力学模型，根据作为每单位深度的地质特征的函数的规格，预测井眼的钻孔，并预测钻井力学。 响应于预测的钻井力学，控制器控制钻井中的参数。 地质特征至少包括岩石强度。 规格至少包括推荐钻头的位规格。 最后，预测的钻井力学包括钻头磨损，机械效率，功率和操作参数中的至少一个。 提供了一种显示器，用于产生地质特征和每单位深度的预测钻井力学的显示，包括显示监视器或打印机。
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