公开(公告)号：US5047652A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US509589

申请日：1990-04-16

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  Martin A. Hubbe

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  Martin A. Hubbe

IPC分类号： G01N21/86

CPC分类号： G01N21/86 ,  G01N2021/8663 ,  G01N2201/13

摘要： Systems for the on-line optical measurement of properties of a translucent moving web, such as paper or plastic, as it is continually produced, colored or otherwise converted. Measured properties include color, reflectance and opacity. A backing roll has a cylindrical or approximately cylindrical surface which comprises at least one optical standard. The roll is positioned such that a circumferential portion of the roll surface contacts the back web surface where the web characteristic is to be measured, with the web curving around the circumferential portion. An optical sensing device is positioned so as to view the front web surface backed by the optical standard or standards. In several embodiments, two sets of reflectance data are collected, one with a "white" optical standard backing and the other with a "black" optical standard backing. The backing roll surface and the optical sensing device can be arranged such that the sensing device either alternately or simultaneously views portions of the front web surface backed by each of the optical standards. In other embodiments, the backing roll has a uniform optical standard surface.

摘要翻译： 用于连续生产，着色或以其他方式转换的半透明移动幅材（例如纸或塑料）的在线光学测量的系统。 测量性质包括颜色，反射率和不透明度。 背衬辊具有包括至少一个光学标准的圆柱形或近似圆柱形的表面。 辊被定位成使得辊表面的圆周部分接触纸幅特性被测量的背面纸表面，纸幅围绕圆周部分弯曲。 定位光学传感装置以便观察由光学标准或标准支撑的前纤维网表面。 在几个实施例中，收集两组反射率数据，一组具有“白色”光学标准背衬，另一组具有“黑色”光学标准背衬。 背衬辊表面和光学感测装置可以布置成使得感测装置交替地或同时地观察由每个光学标准支撑的前腹板表面的部分。 在其他实施例中，背衬辊具有均匀的光学标准表面。

公开(公告)号：US4889599A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US144538

申请日：1988-01-14

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

IPC分类号： D21C9/02

CPC分类号： D21C9/02 ,  Y10S162/10

摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of a counter-current pulp washing system. The dilution factor, soda loss, wash liquor ratio and displacement ratio of the washing system are determined on-line. The value of either the soda loss or of dilution factor is continuously maintained within a preselected range and changes in the value of the other variable are monitored to provide an indication of whether the washing system is operating optimally. Based on the on-line determination of displacement ratio and wash liquor ratio, the efficiency of the washers is monitored, the cause of any decrease in efficiency is identified and the appropriate control action is applied to adjust the operating parameters of the washers to compensate for changed washing conditions or changed processing conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测和控制逆流纸浆清洗系统的操作的方法和装置。 在线确定洗涤系统的稀释因子，苏打损失，洗涤液比例和位移比。 苏打损失或稀释因子的值连续保持在预选范围内，并监视另一个变量的值的变化，以提供洗涤系统是否最佳运行的指示。 基于位移比和洗涤液比的在线测定，监测洗衣机的效率，确定效率任何降低的原因，并应用适当的控制动作来调整洗衣机的操作参数以补偿 改变洗涤条件或改变加工条件。

公开(公告)号：US4350889A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-21

申请号：US188046

申请日：1980-09-17

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： A new X-ray fluorescence method for testing a sample having two essentially parallel planar faces that provides full matrix effect compensation is disclosed. The intensities of the transmitted and fluorescent beams of photons are measured by X-ray detectors, and the X-ray source and the two detectors are operated so that ##EQU1## where .PHI. is the angle of the primary beam to one face of the sample, .PSI. is the angle of the fluorescent beam to either face of the sample, E.sub.1 is the energy of the photons of the primary beam, and E.sub.2 is the characteristic electron orbital transition energy for the element of interest. From the ratio of the two intensities the mean average concentration of the element is calculated directly without iterative or other complex procedures.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试具有两个基本上平行的平面的样品的新的X射线荧光法，其提供全矩阵效应补偿。 通过X射线检测器测量光子的透射光束和荧光束的强度，并且操作X射线源和两个检测器，使得其中PHI是主光束与样品一面的角度 ，PSI是荧光束与样品两面的角度，E1是主光束的光子的能量，E2是感兴趣元素的特征电子轨道转变能。 从两个强度的比例，元素的平均浓度直接计算而不用迭代或其他复杂程序。

公开(公告)号：US4963229A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US751365

申请日：1985-07-02

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  H. Heinz Walbaum

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  H. Heinz Walbaum

IPC分类号： G01N23/12

CPC分类号： G01N23/12 ,  Y10S162/10

摘要： A system and method to continuously determine the pulp consistency in the discharge blowline (112) of a continuous pulp digester (100) having a gamma gauge (116) disposed adjacent to the blowline (112) for continuous measurement of the intensity of gamma radiation attenuated by the pulp slurry passing through the blowline (112), a density gauge (118) disposed adjacent to a cold blow liquor line (102) for continuous measurement of the density of the cold blow liquor in the cold blow line (102) independent of variations in the gamma radiation mass-attenuation coefficient of the cold blow liquor in the cold blow liquor line (102), a gamma gauge (120) disposed adjacent to the cold blow liquor line (102) for measuring the intensity of gamma radiation attenuated by the cold blow liquor passing through the cold blow liquor line (102) and a computer (122) for receiving signals output from the first gamma gauge (116), the density gauge (118) and the second gamma gauge (120) indicative of intensity of gamma radiation attenuated by pulp slurry, the density of the cold blow liquor and the intensity of gamma radiation attenuated by the cold blow liquor respectively, and calculating the pulp consistency in the pulp slurry based on these received signals.

摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法，用于连续测定连续纸浆蒸煮器（100）的排放吹气线（112）中的纸浆稠度，该连续纸浆蒸煮器（100）具有邻近吹塑线（112）设置的伽马规（116），用于连续测量伽马辐射的强度 通过纸浆浆液通过吹塑线（112），与冷吹液管线（102）相邻设置的密度计（118），用于连续测量冷吹管线（102）中的冷吹液密度，独立于 在冷吹液管线（102）中的冷吹液的伽马辐射质量衰减系数的变化，邻近冷吹液管线（102）设置的用于测量由γ辐射衰减的γ辐射强度的γ量规（120） 通过冷吹液管线（102）的冷吹液和用于接收从第一伽马计（116），密度计（118）和第二伽马计（120）输出的信号的计算机（122），其指示强度 基于这些接收信号，通过纸浆的衰减的γ射线，冷吹液的密度和伽马辐射的强度分别由冷吹液减弱，并计算纸浆中的纸浆稠度。

公开(公告)号：US4732651A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US941545

申请日：1986-12-11

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

IPC分类号： D21C9/02 ,  D21C9/06

CPC分类号： D21C9/02 ,  Y10S162/10

摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of a counter-current pulp washing system. The dilution factor, soda loss, wash liquor ratio and displacement ratio of the washing system are determined on-line. The value of either the soda loss or of dilution factor is continuously maintained within a preselected range and changes in the value of the other variable are monitored to provide an indication of whether the washing system is operating optimally. Based on the on-line determination of displacement ratio and wash liquor ratio, the efficiency of the washers is monitored, the cause of any decrease in efficiency is identified and the appropriate control action is applied to adjust the operating parameters of the washers to compensate for changed washing conditions or changed processing conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测和控制逆流纸浆清洗系统的操作的方法和装置。 在线确定洗涤系统的稀释因子，苏打损失，洗涤液比例和位移比。 苏打损失或稀释因子的值连续保持在预选范围内，并监视另一个变量的值的变化，以提供洗涤系统是否最佳运行的指示。 基于位移比和洗涤液比的在线测定，监测洗衣机的效率，确定效率任何降低的原因，并应用适当的控制动作来调整洗衣机的操作参数以补偿 改变洗涤条件或改变加工条件。

公开(公告)号：US4746405A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US940268

申请日：1986-12-11

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky ,  William E. Blecha

IPC分类号： D21C9/02 ,  D21C9/06

CPC分类号： D21C9/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of a counter-current pulp washing system. The dilution factor, soda loss, wash liquor ratio and displacement ratio of the washing system are determined on-line. The value of either the soda loss or of dilution factor is continuously maintained within a preselected range and changes in the value of the other variable are monitored to provide an indication of whether the washing system is operating optimally. Based on the on-line determination of displacement ratio and wash liquor ratio, the efficiency of the washers is monitored, the cause of any decrease in efficiency is identified and the appropriate control action is applied to adjust the operating parameters of the washers to compensate for changed wshing conditions or changed processing conditions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测和控制逆流纸浆清洗系统的操作的方法和装置。 在线确定洗涤系统的稀释因子，苏打损失，洗涤液比例和位移比。 苏打损失或稀释因子的值连续保持在预选范围内，并监视另一个变量的值的变化，以提供洗涤系统是否最佳运行的指示。 基于位移比和洗涤液比的在线测定，监测洗衣机的效率，确定效率任何降低的原因，并应用适当的控制动作来调整洗衣机的操作参数以补偿 改变了条件或改变了处理条件。

公开(公告)号：US4535950A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US570360

申请日：1984-01-13

申请人： Khaim Lisnyansky

发明人： Khaim Lisnyansky

IPC分类号： B65H18/20 ,  B65H18/26 ,  B65H26/06 ,  B65H17/08

CPC分类号： B65H26/06 ,  B65H18/20 ,  B65H18/26 ,  B65H2404/43

摘要： A method and apparatus for continuously measuring the compressive strain and determining the compressive pressure on rolls of flexible material as they are being wound and for measuring the accumulated length of material wound on the roll. An accurate measurement is recorded of the length and caliper of each layer of the roll. From these measurements, the compressive strain and compressive pressure are determined and this information is used to control the winding process. The length measurements are also employed to correct the accumulated length measurement after the winding has been interrupted for removal of defective layers of material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于连续地测量压缩应变并确定柔性材料的卷在其被卷绕时的压缩压力并用于测量缠绕在辊上的材料的累积长度的方法和装置。 记录卷的每一层的长度和厚度的精确测量。 从这些测量中，确定压缩应变和压缩压力，并且使用该信息来控制卷绕过程。 长度测量也用于纠正绕组已经中断之后的累积长度测量，以去除缺陷层的材料。