公开(公告)号：US20100196726A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12452797

申请日：2008-07-23

申请人： Kinue Tsunematsu ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Shuji Tsunematsu ,  Michiru Sakamoto

发明人： Kinue Tsunematsu ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Shuji Tsunematsu ,  Michiru Sakamoto

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C23C22/08 ,  C22C1/002 ,  C25D11/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A magnesium alloy material contains a complex made from a phosphate-containing magnesium, such as dittmarite and the like, and magnesium hydroxide, the complex being formed by a steam curing of the magnesium alloy material conducted using (i) at least one compound chosen among diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and triammonium phosphate, and (ii) water. In this way, it is possible to provide a magnesium alloy material having excellent corrosion resistance, shock resistance and the like, and to provide a method for treatment of surface of magnesium alloy material allowing the manufacture of a magnesium alloy material having excellent corrosion resistance, shock resistance and the like.

摘要翻译： 一种镁合金材料含有由含磷酸盐的镁如二氧化钛等形成的络合物和氢氧化镁，该复合物通过使用（i）至少一种选自以下的化合物进行的镁合金材料的蒸汽固化而形成： 磷酸氢二铵，磷酸二氢铵和磷酸三铵，和（ii）水。 以这种方式，可以提供具有优异的耐腐蚀性，抗冲击性等的镁合金材料，并且提供一种镁合金材料的表面处理方法，其允许制造具有优异耐腐蚀性的镁合金材料， 抗冲击性等。

公开(公告)号：US20100039692A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12536565

申请日：2009-08-06

申请人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

发明人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： A switchable mirror element includes a switchable layer having a chromic property enabling the switchable layer to be reversibly changed from a transparent state by hydrogenation and a mirror state by dehydrogenation, and a catalytic layer disposed on the switchable layer and configured to promote hydrogenation or dehydrogenation in the switchable layer. The switchable layer includes an alloy of one or more metals from calcium, strontium, and barium, and magnesium.

摘要翻译： 可切换镜元件包括可切换层，其具有能够使可切换层从透明状态通过氢化和反射镜状态通过脱氢而可逆地改变的铬色性，以及设置在可切换层上的催化层，其被配置为促进氢化或脱氢 可切换层。 可切换层包括来自钙，锶和钡的一种或多种金属和镁的合金。

公开(公告)号：US08179588B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12536565

申请日：2009-08-06

申请人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

发明人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： A switchable mirror element includes a switchable layer having a chromic property enabling the switchable layer to be reversibly changed from a transparent state by hydrogenation and a mirror state by dehydrogenation, and a catalytic layer disposed on the switchable layer and configured to promote hydrogenation or dehydrogenation in the switchable layer. The switchable layer includes an alloy of one or more metals from calcium, strontium, and barium, and magnesium.

摘要翻译： 可切换镜元件包括可切换层，其具有能够使可切换层从透明状态通过氢化和反射镜状态通过脱氢而可逆地改变的铬色性，以及设置在可切换层上的催化层，其被配置为促进氢化或脱氢 可切换层。 可切换层包括来自钙，锶和钡的一种或多种金属和镁的合金。

公开(公告)号：US20140220458A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14112068

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Yasuaki Kohama ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Toshihiko Abe

发明人： Yasuaki Kohama ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Toshihiko Abe

IPC分类号： H01M4/46 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： H01M4/466 ,  C22C23/02 ,  H01M4/628 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2300/0002 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y02E60/128

摘要： The invention provides magnesium fuel cells which can prevent the self-discharge of negative electrode materials and can produce electricity stably for a long term. A magnesium fuel cell includes a negative electrode material including a magnesium alloy, and an electrolytic solution for eluting magnesium ions from the negative electrode material. The magnesium alloy contains aluminum and calcium. The electrolytic solution is preferably an aqueous sodium chloride solution, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, an aqueous sodium percarbonate solution, or a mixture including two or more of these solutions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可以防止负极材料的自放电并能够长期稳定地产生电力的镁燃料电池。 镁燃料电池包括含有镁合金的负极材料和从负极材料中洗脱镁离子的电解液。 镁合金含有铝和钙。 电解液优选为氯化钠水溶液，氢氧化钠水溶液，碳酸氢钠水溶液，过碳酸钠水溶液或包含这些溶液中的两种或更多种的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050074561A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10765831

申请日：2004-01-29

申请人： Tatsuo Tabaru ,  Kazuhisa Shobu ,  Hisatoshi Hirai ,  Michiru Sakamoto

发明人： Tatsuo Tabaru ,  Kazuhisa Shobu ,  Hisatoshi Hirai ,  Michiru Sakamoto

IPC分类号： C23C4/02 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C28/00 ,  B05D1/08

CPC分类号： C23C28/345 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C28/324

摘要： A method for easily and uniformly forming a film at a low cost, which is comprising a diffusion-barrier layer 3 and a coating layer 4, on a surface of a substrate 1. The method has a preliminary oxidation step of forming a substrate oxide layer 2 by oxidizing the substrate 1, and a step of coating the surface thereof with a coating material containing at least one alloy or a compound, which includes an element forming an oxide having a low enthalpy of formation as compared to that of the oxide of the substrate oxide layer 2, and as a result.

摘要翻译： 在基板1的表面上以低成本容易且均匀地形成膜的方法，其包括扩散阻挡层3和涂层4.该方法具有形成基板氧化物层的预氧化步骤 2，通过氧化基板1，并且用包含至少一种合金或化合物的涂层涂覆其表面的步骤，该涂层材料包括形成具有低的形成焓的氧化物的元素， 底物氧化物层2，结果。

公开(公告)号：US09461305B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14112068

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Yasuaki Kohama ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Toshihiko Abe

发明人： Yasuaki Kohama ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Toshihiko Abe

IPC分类号： H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/46 ,  C22C23/02 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M4/62

CPC分类号： H01M4/466 ,  C22C23/02 ,  H01M4/628 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2300/0002 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y02E60/128

摘要： The invention provides magnesium fuel cells which can prevent the self-discharge of negative electrode materials and can produce electricity stably for a long term. A magnesium fuel cell includes a negative electrode material including a magnesium alloy, and an electrolytic solution for eluting magnesium ions from the negative electrode material. The magnesium alloy contains aluminum and calcium. The electrolytic solution is preferably an aqueous sodium chloride solution, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, an aqueous sodium percarbonate solution, or a mixture including two or more of these solutions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可以防止负极材料的自放电并能够长期稳定地产生电力的镁燃料电池。 镁燃料电池包括含有镁合金的负极材料和从负极材料中洗脱镁离子的电解液。 镁合金含有铝和钙。 电解液优选为氯化钠水溶液，氢氧化钠水溶液，碳酸氢钠水溶液，过碳酸钠水溶液或包含这些溶液中的两种或更多种的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4891182A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US325976

申请日：1989-03-20

申请人： Michiru Sakamoto ,  Akira Kitahara ,  Hidetoshi Ueno ,  Sumio Nagata

发明人： Michiru Sakamoto ,  Akira Kitahara ,  Hidetoshi Ueno ,  Sumio Nagata

IPC分类号： B22D19/14 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/24 ,  C22C1/08

CPC分类号： B22F3/24 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22F3/1134 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C2001/081

摘要： A process for making a porous mass of a metal of iron- or titanium-group comprises steps of forming a sinter of solvent-soluble particles, pressing in a molten metal of the iron- or titanium- group into open interstices in the sinter, and eluting the particles from the composite of the sinter and metal. Solvent-soluble magnesia particles whose surface is either covered or not with a film of boric anhydride or solvent-soluble calcia particles whose surface is either covered or not with film of calcium chloride are sintered and machined into the desired shape. The formed sinter is put in a case of a heat-insulating material that can withstand the melting temperature of a metal of iron- or titanium-group. After being heated to a given temperature together with the case, the sinter is immediately put in a metal mold where a molten metal of iron- or titanium-group is pressed into open interstices in the sinter. Then, only the particles are eluted from the sinter-metal composite by a solvent.

摘要翻译： 制造铁或钛基金属多孔质量的方法包括以下步骤：形成溶剂可溶性颗粒的烧结物，将铁或钛基团的熔融金属压制成烧结体中的开放空隙，以及 从烧结矿和金属的复合材料中洗脱颗粒。 用表面被氯化钙覆盖或不覆盖表面被硼酸酐膜或溶剂溶解的氧化钙颗粒覆盖或不表面的溶剂可溶性氧化镁颗粒被烧结并加工成所需的形状。 将形成的烧结体置于能够承受铁或钛基金属的熔融温度的绝热材料的情况下。 在与壳体一起加热到一定温度后，将烧结体立即放入金属模具中，其中铁或钛基团的熔融金属被压入烧结体中的开放空隙中。 然后，只有颗粒通过溶剂从烧结金属复合物中洗脱出来。