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公开(公告)号：US4563766A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US82753
申请日：1979-10-09
摘要： An electric arc furnace for melting metal, especially steel, includes a container having an upper open ended substantially cylindrical wall portion and a lower cylindrical wall portion extending downwardly therefrom and being closed at the bottom and receiving during operation of the furnace a bath of molten material having an upper level at a predetermined maximum elevation above the bottom of the container. The container includes an outer metal shell and refractory material covering at least the lower wall portion of the shell and the closed bottom. In order to increase the charging volume of the container without essentially changing the height thereof, the upper wall portion has, at a distance of at least 300 mm above the level the bath of molten metal, an inner diameter which is greater than the outer diameter of the metal shell of the lower wall portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于熔化金属，特别是钢的电弧炉，包括一个具有上开口大致圆柱形壁部分的容器和从其向下延伸并在底部向下延伸的下部圆柱形壁部分，并在炉子运行期间接收熔融材料浴 具有位于容器底部上方的预定最大高度的上层。 容器包括至少覆盖壳体的下壁部分和封闭底部的外部金属壳体和耐火材料。 为了增加容器的充电容积而基本上不改变容器的高度，上壁部分在熔融金属浴的高度以上至少300mm的距离处具有大于外径的内径 的下壁部分的金属壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US4275258A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US44334
申请日：1979-05-31
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0051
摘要： A box-shaped shallow, water-cooled element of steel plate for the construction of a wall portion of a melting furnace above the melt in the furnace, has a front wall adapted to face the interior of said furnace. This front wall is provided with a plurality of recesses of equal cross-section equally spaced from each other in the form of elongated grooves or bores to facilitate adhesion of a layer of refractory material to be applied thereto, wherein the recesses are machined in the surface of the front wall adapted to be directed to the interior of the furnace in such a manner that the area of recesses at this surface is smaller than the area of the remaining non-machined surface to thus enhance heat conduction from the interior of the furnace to the cooling water passing through the wall element and to prevent damage of the front wall when the protective layer is missing completely or in part.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在熔炉中熔化炉上方构建熔化炉壁部分的钢板的浅水冷元件具有适于面向炉内部的前壁。 该前壁设置有多个具有等间隔的细长凹槽或孔的相等横截面的凹槽，以便于粘附待施加到其上的耐火材料层，其中凹部在表面中被加工 所述前壁适于被引导到炉内部，使得在该表面处的凹部的面积小于剩余的未加工表面的面积，从而增强从炉内部到第 冷却水通过壁元件，并且当保护层完全或部分缺失时，防止前壁损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4351055A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US133139
申请日：1980-03-24
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , F27B3/24 , F28D7/0041 , F27D2009/0024 , F27D2009/0051
摘要： A water cooled wall element for at least partially replacing the casing of refractory material in melting furnaces, especially electric arc furnaces for melting steel, above the bath of molten material in the furnace comprises a plurality of parallel, horizontally extending and vertically superimposed tubes abutting against each other, a cooling water inlet connected to the lowermost of the superimposed tubes, a cooling water outlet connected to the uppermost tube, and return bends connecting the ends of proximal tubes to each other so that the cooling water will flow from the cooling water inlet through the plurality of superimposed tubes to the cooling water outlet, wherein elongated substantially uninterrupted protrusions are provided on each of the tubes and extending in the longitudinal direction thereof on that surface of the wall element which is directed toward the interior of the surface to increase adhesion of an insulating layer of refractory material to be applied to the inner surface of the wall element.
摘要翻译： 用于至少部分地更换熔炉中的耐火材料的壳体，特别是用于熔化钢的电弧炉的熔炉中的熔融材料的熔池上面的水冷壁元件包括多个平行的，水平延伸的和垂直重叠的管， 彼此相连的冷却水入口连接到最下面的重叠管，连接到最上面的管的冷却水出口和将近端管的端部彼此连接的返回弯管，使得冷却水将从冷却水入口 通过多个叠加的管到冷却水出口，其中细长的基本上不间断的突起设置在每个管上，并且在壁元件的朝向表面内部的表面上沿其纵向方向延伸以增加附着力 的耐火材料的绝缘层被施加到内部 墙壁元素的表面。
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