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公开(公告)号：US4387464A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US278009
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Bodo Wronka
发明人： Bodo Wronka
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , F27B3/085 , H05B7/02 , F27D2009/004
摘要： A support vessel for a metallurgical furnace having circumferentially spaced vertical support members which are laterally removable, as desired, from the area of the vessel wall. In one embodiment of the invention, the vertical supports are pivotally positioned at one end of the vessel wall.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冶金炉的支撑容器，其具有周向间隔开的垂直支撑构件，其可根据需要从容器壁的区域横向移除。 在本发明的一个实施例中，垂直支撑件枢转地定位在血管壁的一端。
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公开(公告)号：US4097679A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US725289
申请日：1976-09-21
申请人： Ichiro Fukumoto , Susumu Hayashida
发明人： Ichiro Fukumoto , Susumu Hayashida
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0051
摘要： A side wall for a UHP electric arc furnace includes water cooled panels positioned within the outer shell of the furnace. The panels form water channels and have multiple fins projecting inwardly from the panel into the furnace. The panels including the fins are formed of pure copper or copper alloy which has a high heat conductivity. The fins have a thickness of at least 10 mm and they project horizontally inwardly toward the furnace for at least 70 mm. The fins are spaced vertically apart in the range of 30-80 mm. The space between the fins is filled with a castable refractory.
摘要翻译： 用于UHP电弧炉的侧壁包括位于炉外壳内的水冷板。 这些面板形成水通道，并具有从面板向内突出到炉中的多个翅片。 包括翅片的面板由具有高导热性的纯铜或铜合金形成。 翅片具有至少10mm的厚度，并且它们向水平向内朝向炉子突出至少70mm。 翅片在30-80毫米的范围内垂直间隔开。 翅片之间的空间充满浇注耐火材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06660222B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09958384
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Peter Heinrich , Hartmut Hille
发明人： Peter Heinrich , Hartmut Hille
IPC分类号： C21B710
CPC分类号： C21B7/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0062
摘要： A cooling plate for shaft furnaces, in particular, for blast furnaces, provided with a refractory lining, comprising cooling channels loadable with a cooling medium, wherein at least the front side facing the interior of the furnace is comprised of an ingot, produced preferably of copper or a low-alloy copper alloy and provided with grooves for receiving refractory material, is to be further developed such that it can be produced with a minimal material expenditure and a minimal manufacturing expenditure and can be easily mounted, and that with it a higher cooling capacity with reduced cooling medium throughput can be realized, wherein the own heat uptake is limited such that a significantly longer service life can be obtained. For this purpose it is suggested that two through-shaped rolled sections with their domed areas facing outwardly, respectively, are welded together and that bores for receiving the ends of pipe connector pieces are introduced into the backside supplemental section and the ends welded thereto, and that the free ends of the rolled sections are closed off by caps.
摘要翻译： 一种用于竖炉的冷却板，特别是用于高炉的冷却板，其具有耐火衬层，其包括可用冷却介质装载的冷却通道，其中至少面向炉内的前侧由锭组成， 铜或低合金铜合金，并且设置有用于接收耐火材料的凹槽，将被进一步开发，使得其可以以最小的材料消耗和最小的制造成本制造并且可以容易地安装，并且其具有更高的 可以实现具有降低的冷却介质通量的冷却能力，其中自身的热吸收受到限制，使得可以获得显着更长的使用寿命。 为此目的，建议将两个圆形区域分别面向外的两个通过成形的轧制部分焊接在一起，并将用于接收管连接件的端部的孔引入后侧补充部分和焊接在其上的端部，以及 轧制部分的自由端由盖封闭。
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公开(公告)号：US5785517A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US693153
申请日：1996-11-14
CPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0051 , F28F2270/00
摘要： A wall lining for a furnace (10) includes a refractory layer (14) having a hot face (16) exposed to the interior of the furnace. A plurality of elements of a high thermal conductivity material (18), such as copper wires or rods, extend from the outer shell (12) of the furnace into the refractory lining (14). The elements (18) provide a continuous heat conduction path to the outer shell (12) of the furnace. A cooling jacket (22) removes heat from the outer shell. The elements (18) are dispersed in the refractory lining (14) to provide a substantially uniform temperature across the hot face of the furnace in the vicinity of the elements. The wall lining may be formed by fixing an array of the elements to the inside wall of the outer shell of the furnace and applying a refractory material to the inside wall.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00074 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月14日 102（e）日期1996年11月14日PCT提交1995年2月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 22732 日期1995年8月24日，炉子（10）的墙壁衬里包括具有暴露于炉内部的热面（16）的耐火层（14）。 诸如铜线或棒的高导热性材料（18）的多个元件从炉的外壳（12）延伸到耐火衬里（14）中。 元件（18）提供到炉的外壳（12）的连续热传导路径。 冷却套（22）从外壳去除热量。 元件（18）分散在耐火衬里（14）中，以在元件附近的炉子的热面上提供基本均匀的温度。 壁衬可以通过将元件的阵列固定到炉的外壳的内壁并将耐火材料施加到内壁而形成。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4411311A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US249843
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Francois Touze
发明人： Francois Touze
CPC分类号： C21B7/10 , F27D1/12 , F28D7/12 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0043
摘要： The invention relates to heat exchange devices for cooling the wall and the refractory of a blast-furnace. Such a device comprises a body shaped substantially as a body of revolution and having first and second end walls and a curved wall extending therebetween, the first end wall being a heat-transfer wall, a supply port and a discharge port for heat-transfer fluid, the ports being spaced-apart radially, the supply port being adapted for tangentially supplying the heat-transfer fluid into the body and the discharge port being adapted for tangentially discharging the heat-transfer fluid from the body, so that, in use, the fluid flows between the ports in a spiral path over the inner surface of the first end wall, the body having no internal obstacle to such flow. (FIG. 1)
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于冷却高炉的壁和耐火材料的热交换装置。 这种装置包括基本上以旋转体形成的主体，并且具有第一和第二端壁和在其间延伸的弯曲壁，第一端壁是传热壁，供给口和用于传热流体的排出口 ，所述端口沿径向间隔开，所述供应端口适于切向地将所述传热流体供应到所述主体中，并且所述排出口适于切向地从所述主体排出所述传热流体，使得在使用中， 流体在第一端壁的内表面上的螺旋路径的端口之间流动，主体没有内部障碍物流到这种流动。 （图。
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公开(公告)号：US4216348A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US11289
申请日：1979-02-09
CPC分类号： F27D1/1816 , F27D2009/004
摘要： A roof assembly for an electric arc furnace formed by a series of water cooled panels supportingly arranged between the water conveying outer ring and a water conveying center ring encircling the electrode-refractory area. One or more of these panels are constructed of a copper face sheet brazed to a steel backing sheet having groups of several machined traverse passageways, and are located in critical areas in the roof. Communicating with each group of passageways is a water entry header and a water discharge header. The outer ring acts as both a water source and drainage for the panels and center ring. The panels are suspended from a self-supporting spider web structure which carries the center ring and is supported by the outer ring.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电弧炉的屋顶组件，其由一系列水冷板形成，所述水冷板支撑地布置在水输送外圈和环绕电极 - 耐火区域的水输送中心环之间。 这些面板中的一个或多个由钎焊到具有几个机加工横向通道组的钢背衬片的铜面板构成，并且位于屋顶的关键区域中。 与每组通道通讯是进水头和排水头。 外圈作为面板和中心环的水源和排水。 面板从承载中心环并由外圈支撑的自支撑蜘蛛网结构悬挂。
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公开(公告)号：US4033561A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US714964
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Patrick Dhelft
发明人： Patrick Dhelft
CPC分类号： C21B7/10 , F27B1/24 , F27D1/12 , F27D2009/004
摘要： A cooling plate for circulating fluid for cooling the walls of shaft furnaces and particularly blast furnaces, the plate being placed between the refractory material to be cooled and the facing of the furnace to be protected. The cooling plate includes a frame formed by two bent tubular elements welded at their ends to separator plates, an independent stream of cooling fluid passing through each tubular element; and a flat hollow central element consisting of an inner double-walled panel welded to the inner periphery of the frame, this inner panel forming an enclosure through which passes an independent stream of the cooling fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种用于循环流体的冷却板，用于冷却竖炉，特别是高炉的壁，该板被放置在待冷却的耐火材料和待保护的炉的面之间。 冷却板包括由其两端焊接到隔板的两个弯曲管状元件形成的框架，通过每个管状元件的独立冷却流体流; 以及一个平坦的中空中心元件，它由一个焊接在框架内周边的内部双壁板组成，该内侧板形成一个外壳，通过该外壳使冷却流体独立流动。
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公开(公告)号：US1394473A
公开(公告)日：1921-10-18
申请号：US35339520
申请日：1920-01-23
申请人： CHARLES HENRY L
发明人： CHARLES HENRY L
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , F27D3/0033 , F27D3/18 , F27D2009/004
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公开(公告)号：US4874313A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US248678
申请日：1988-09-26
IPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/14 , F27B14/00 , F27B14/08 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/18 , F27D3/00 , F27D9/00
CPC分类号： F27D1/12 , C03B5/14 , F27B14/00 , F27D1/1808 , F27B2014/0837 , F27D2003/0087 , F27D2009/004 , F27D2009/0054
摘要： A refractory clad lid for heating vessel is disclosed. The lid includes a plurality of refractory blocks supported from a hollow metal paney by an interlocking dovetailed joint configuration at the panel/block interface. Coolant is circulated through the panel to control lid temperature and reduce block water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于加热容器的耐火复合盖。 盖子包括多个由中空金属圆盘支撑的耐火块，通过在面板/块接口处的互锁的燕尾接头构造。 冷却液通过面板循环，以控制盖温度并减少阻塞水。
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公开(公告)号：US4580271A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US653807
申请日：1984-09-24
申请人： Robert Vatant
发明人： Robert Vatant
CPC分类号： F27D11/08 , F27B3/24 , F27D1/12 , F27B3/085 , F27D2001/005 , F27D2001/0093 , F27D2009/004
摘要： Electric arc furnace of the type comprising a bottom structure (1, 2) comprising the floor, a top structure (3) connected to the bottom structure by supporting columns (5), and cooled removable panels (6) filling the space between the two structures. Each of the removable panels and their supporting structures are provided with associated, separable hinge structures (15, 16, 17, 18) disposed on each panel and on its supporting structures in such manner that the panel can open outwards by rotation about its hinges.
摘要翻译： 包括底板结构（1,2）的电弧炉，包括底板的底部结构（1,2），通过支撑柱（5）连接到底部结构的顶部结构（3）和填充两个空间之间的空间的冷却的可移除板 结构。 每个可拆卸面板及其支撑结构设置有相关联的可分离的铰链结构（15,16,17,18），其设置在每个面板上及其支撑结构上，使得面板可以围绕其铰链转动而向外打开。
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