摘要:
A compound represented by formula (I): a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, or a solvate thereof (symbols in the formula are as described in the specification). The compounds of the present invention exhibit very low risk of side effects and also have persistent and strong antagonistic activity against CXCR4, and are therefore useful as pharmaceuticals, for example, as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for inflammatory and immune diseases, infections (for example, HIV infection), diseases associated with HIV infection (for example, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)), cancer, cancer metastasis, psychoneurotic diseases and cardiovascular diseases (for example, retinopathy), metabolic diseases, cancerous diseases, or as an agent for regeneration therapy.
摘要:
The invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I): a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, or a solvate thereof (symbols in the formula are as described in the specification).The compound of the present invention exhibits very low risk of side effects and also has persistent and strong antagonistic activity against CXCR4, and is therefore useful as pharmaceuticals, for example, preventive and/or therapeutic agent for inflammatory and immune diseases, infections (for example, HIV infection), diseases associated with HIV infection (for example, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)), cancer, cancer metastasis, psychoneurotic diseases and cardiovascular diseases (for example, retinopathy), metabolic diseases, cancerous diseases, or an agent for regeneration therapy.
摘要:
Disclosed are an audio encoding device and an audio decoding device which reduce degradation of subjective quality of a decoding signal caused by power mismatch of a decoding signal which is generated by a concealing process upon disappearance of a frame. When a frame is lost, a past encoding parameter is used to obtain a concealed LPC of the current frame and a concealed sound source parameter. A normal CELP decoding is performed from the obtained concealed sound source parameter. Correction is performed by using a conceal parameter on the obtained concealed LPC and the concealed sound source signal. The power of the corrected concealed sound source signal is adjusted to match a reference sound source power. A filter gain of the synthesis filter is adjusted so as to adjust the power of a decoded sound signal to the power of a decoded sound signal during an error-free state. Moreover, a synthesis filter gain adjusting coefficient is calculated by using an estimated normalized residual power so that a filter gain of a synthesis filter formed by using a concealed LPC is a filter gain during an error-free state.
摘要:
An endoscope system including an endoscope insertion part to be inserted into a body cavity via a trocar stabbed in a body wall, the endoscope system comprising: a detecting device detecting whether a tip of the endoscope insertion part has been drawn inside the trocar; and a trocar cleaning device cleaning the inside of the trocar by supplying a predetermined fluid into the trocar when it is detected by the detecting device that the tip of the endoscope insertion part has been drawn inside the trocar.
摘要:
An audio decoding device capable of suppressing an information amount for a lost flame compensation process and encoding efficiency is provided. A decoded sound source generator generates a lost frame's CELP decoded sound source signal. A pitch pulse information decoder CELP decodes a pitch pulse position information and a pitch pulse amplitude information. A pitch pulse waveform learner learns a pitch pulse learning waveform in a past frame in advance from the lost frame. A convolution adjuster amplitude-adjusts the pitch pulse learning waveform according to the pitch pulse amplitude information by considering a predetermined number of waveforms peripheral to a peak position of the lost frame's CELP decoded excitation signal, and convolutes a pitch pulse waveform into a time axis which has been amplitude-adjusted according to the pitch pulse position information. A sound source signal corrector adds or replaces the pitch pulse waveform convoluted into the time axis to the lost flame decoded sound source signal.
摘要:
A living body phantom according to the present invention, which is used as a testing sample in a prepared slide in estimating the performance of a microscope objective lens with the image of the testing sample in the prepared slide acquired by an imaging means via the microscope objective lens and with optical characteristics obtained from the image of the testing sample, includes a non-gel-like solution at least including: a solvent which at least includes water, a refractive index adjustment agent, and a scattering body or which at least includes a refractive index adjustment agent and a scattering body; and a thickener.
摘要:
In an imaging device for capturing an image by applying illuminating light emitted from a light source to a part to be observed through a light exit window and receiving light coming from the part to be observed when the illuminating light is applied, a light exit window cleaning unit discharges a liquid toward the light exit window to clean the light exit window in response to an instruction to start application of the illuminating light.
摘要:
There is provided an audio encoding device capable of causing a decoding side to freely select an audio decoding mode corresponding to a control method used for audio encoding and capable of generating data which can be decoded even when the decoding side does not correspond to the control method. The audio encoding device (100) outputs encoded data corresponding to an audio signal containing an audio component and encoded data corresponding to an audio signal containing no audio component. An audio encoding unit (102) encodes the input audio signal in a predetermined section unit and generates encoded data. An audio present/absent judgment unit (106) decides whether the input audio signal contains an audio component for each predetermined section. A bit embedding unit (104) performs synthesis of noise data only for those generated from the input audio signal of the voice absent section in the encoded data generated by the audio encoding unit (102), thereby acquiring encoded data corresponding to an audio signal containing an audio component and encoded data corresponding to an audio signal containing no audio component.
摘要:
Fluctuation in decoded signal localization is suppressed to maintain the feel of stereo. A selection unit selects balance parameters when the balance parameters are input from a gain coefficient decoding unit, or selects balance parameters input from a gain coefficient calculation unit when there is no balance parameter input from the gain coefficient decoding unit, and outputs the selected balance parameters to a multiplication unit. The multiplication unit multiplies a gain coefficient input from the selection unit with a decoded monaural signal input from a monaural decoding unit to perform balance adjustment processing.
摘要:
Disclosed are a quantizer, encoder, and the methods thereof, wherein the computational load is reduced when the values related to the transform coefficients of the principal component analysis transform are quantized when a principal component analysis transform is applied to code stereo. A quantizer includes a power correlation calculator which calculates the power of the left channel signal, the power of the right channel signal, and the correlation between the left channel signal and the right channel signal; an intermediate value calculator which calculates the intermediate value which is the difference between left channel signal the power and the right channel signal power; a codebook which holds a plurality of sets of the coefficients related to the transform coefficients of the principal component analysis transform and the code; and a quantizer which calculates the sum of the first multiplication result obtained by multiplying the coefficient by the correlation value and the second multiplication result obtained by multiplying the coefficient by the intermediate value as the cost function E, selects the coefficients where the cost function E becomes the maximum, and fetches the code related to the selected coefficients as the quantized code.