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公开(公告)号：US5424072A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US134936
申请日：1993-10-12
CPC分类号： A01N25/30
摘要： A water based wetting agent uses higher alkyl substituted lactam, anionic surfactant and water to enhance the wetting properties of herbicide and pesticide formulations. The composition is effective in enhancing wetting times, and in some instances increases the formulation effectiveness through enhanced contact, better penetration and lower surface tension. Utilizing a herbicide or pesticide formulation including the wetting agent provides a fast absorption of actives with rapid uptake to promote weed control with no or minimal phytotoxicity at the use levels.
摘要翻译： 水基润湿剂使用高级烷基取代的内酰胺，阴离子表面活性剂和水，以增强除草剂和农药配方的润湿性能。 该组合物有效地增强润湿时间，并且在一些情况下通过增强的接触，更好的渗透和较低的表面张力来增加制剂的有效性。 使用包含润湿剂的除草剂或农药制剂可以快速吸收活性物质，以促进杂草控制，在使用水平下没有或极少的植物毒性。
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公开(公告)号：US5384406A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US058567
申请日：1993-05-06
IPC分类号： C07D207/20 , C07D211/76 , C07D223/10 , C07D211/40
CPC分类号： C07D223/10 , C07D207/20 , C07D211/76
摘要： This invention relates to hydrolysis resistant, water-soluble ammonium salt solids which are biologically active and which are described by the formula ##STR1## wherein m has a value of from 1 to 3; n has a value of from 1 to 4 and is equal to the free valences in anion R; p has a value of from 1 to 3; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently selected from the group of hydrogen, and C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently selected from the group of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R is the anion of a biologically active, water-insoluble anion having at least 1 deprotonized hydrogen and is derived from a biologically active, acidic, organic compound selected from the group of a carboxylic, thiocarbonic, sulfonic, sulfinic, thiosulfonic, thioacid, mono- and di-thiophosphate and phosphorous containing acid, having a pKa* value less than 5.* negative logarithm, base 10, of the dissociation constant, Ka
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有生物活性且由下式描述的抗水解的水溶性铵盐固体，其中m具有1至3的值; n的值为1至4，等于阴离子R中的游离价; p的值为1到3; R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1至C 2烷基; R5和R6各自独立地选自具有1-10个碳原子的氢，羟基烷基和烷氧基烷基，R是具有至少1个去质子化氢的生物活性的水不溶性阴离子的阴离子，并且衍生自生物学上 活性的，酸性的，选自羧基，硫代碳酸，磺酸，亚磺酸，硫代磺酸，硫代酸，单 - 和二 - 硫代磷酸和含磷酸的有机化合物，其pKa *值小于5. *负对数，碱10 的解离常数Ka
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公开(公告)号：US5470508A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US195128
申请日：1994-02-14
摘要： A three part cleaning composition uses C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl substituted lactam as a cleaning agent, an anionic surfactant and water to solubilize and remove oil or grease from hard surfaces. The lactam is provided in a ratio, relative to surfactant of 5-0.1 to 5-3.0, more preferably 5-0.1 to 5-1.0. The composition is surprisingly effective in forming micro-emulsions with the oil or grease and maintaining the emulsions for ease in disposal. Using an aqueous solution including C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl substituted lactam provides a low volatility, non-flammable degreasing solution, which is highly effective and biodegradable.
摘要翻译： 三部分清洁组合物使用C6-C20烷基取代的内酰胺作为清洁剂，阴离子表面活性剂和水以从硬表面溶解和除去油或油脂。 以相对于表面活性剂为5-0.1至5-3.0，更优选5-0.1至5-1.0的比例提供内酰胺。 组合物在用油或油脂形成微乳液方面令人惊奇地有效，并且保持乳液以便于处理。 使用包含C 6 -C 20烷基取代的内酰胺的水溶液提供低挥发性，不易燃的脱脂溶液，其是高度有效和可生物降解的。
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公开(公告)号：US5221791A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US705200
申请日：1991-05-24
IPC分类号： C07D207/20 , C07D211/76 , C07D223/10
CPC分类号： C07D223/10 , C07D207/20 , C07D211/76
摘要： This invention relates to hydrolysis resistant, water-soluble ammonium salt solids which are biologically active and which are described by the formula ##STR1## wherein m has a value of from 1 to 3; n has a value of from 1 to 4 and is equal to the free valences in anion R; p has a value of from 1 to 3; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently selected from the group of hydrogen, and C.sub.1 to C.sub.2 alkyl; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently selected from the group of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R is the anion of a biologically active, water-insoluble anion having at least 1 deprotonized hydrogen and is derived from a biologically active, acidic, organic compound selected from the group of a carboxylic, thiocarbonic, sulfonic, sulfinic, thiosulfonic, thioacid, mono- and di- thiophosphate and phosphorous containing acid, having a pKa* value less than 5.* negative logarithm, base 10, of the dissociation constant, Ka
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有生物活性且由下式描述的抗水解的水溶性铵盐固体，其中m具有1至3的值; n的值为1至4，等于阴离子R中的游离价; p的值为1到3; R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢和C 1至C 2烷基; R5和R6各自独立地选自具有1-10个碳原子的氢，羟基烷基和烷氧基烷基，R是具有至少1个去质子化氢的生物活性的水不溶性阴离子的阴离子，并且衍生自生物学上 活性的，酸性的，选自羧基，硫代碳酸，磺酸，亚磺酸，硫代磺酸，硫代酸，单和二硫代磷酸酯和含磷酸的有机化合物，其pKa *值小于5. *负对数，碱10 ，解离常数Ka
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公开(公告)号：US5160528A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US505030
申请日：1990-04-05
IPC分类号： A01N25/02
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , B65H2557/242
摘要： An emulsifiable concentrate comprising an agriculturally active chemical, a surfactant, an organic diluent and a solvent having a component capable of solubilizing the agriculturally active chemical and, in conjunction with the surfactant, being effective to disperse the agriculturally active chemical. The inventive concentrate allows for high concentrations of the active ingredient, exhibits excellent stability and produces highly stable compositions upon dilution with water.
摘要翻译： 一种可乳化浓缩物，其包含农业活性化学品，表面活性剂，有机稀释剂和具有能够增溶农业活性化学物质的组分的溶剂，并且与表面活性剂一起有效地分散农业活性化学品。 本发明的浓缩物允许高浓度的活性成分，表现出优异的稳定性，并在用水稀释时产生高度稳定的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5071463A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US448707
申请日：1989-12-11
IPC分类号： A01N25/02
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , B65H2557/242
摘要： An emulsifiable concentrate comprising an agriculturally active chemical, a surfactant, an organic diluent and a solvent having first and second components, the first component being capable of solubilizing the agriculturally active chemical and the second component in conjunction with the surfactant being effective to disperse the agriculturally active chemical. The inventive concentrate allows for high concentrations of the active ingredient, exhibits excellent stability and produces highly stable compositions upon dilution with water.
摘要翻译： 包含农业活性化学品，表面活性剂，有机稀释剂和具有第一和第二组分的溶剂的可乳化浓缩物，第一组分能够使农业活性化学品和第二组分与表面活性剂一起溶解，从而有效地将农业分散 活性化学品。 本发明的浓缩物允许高浓度的活性成分，表现出优异的稳定性，并在用水稀释时产生高度稳定的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5250499A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US606497
申请日：1990-10-31
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , B65H2557/242
摘要： An emulsifiable concentrate comprising an agriculturally active chemical, a surfactant, an organic diluent and a solvent having first and second components, the first component being capable of solubilizing the agriculturally active chemical and the second component in conjunction with the surfactant being effective to disperse the agriculturally active chemical. The inventive concentrate allows for high concentrations of the active ingredient, exhibits excellent stability and produces highly stable compositions upon dilution with water.
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8.发明授权Leaching inhibition of crop treating chemicals with lactam containing polymers 失效用含内酰胺的聚合物浸出抑制作物处理化学品
公开(公告)号：US5231070A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US843325
申请日：1992-02-28
IPC分类号： A01N25/10
CPC分类号： A01N25/10
摘要： This invention relates to inhibiting leaching of crop treating chemicals into the ground water, aqua-system and surrounding soil of the treatment site by contacting the plant or plant site with an effective leach inhibiting, plant tolerating amount of a lactam containing polymer selected from the group of a crosslinked or non-crosslinked N-alkenyl lactam homopolymer or copolymer with a C.sub.2 to C.sub.30 comonomer selected from the group of an alkenoic acid; an alkenyl- anhydride, ester, ether, amino ester or amino amide and an alpha mono- or di- olefin, in which the lactam unit of the polymer is represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 alkylene optionally substituted with C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently C.sub.2 to C.sub.20 alkyl or hydrogen and n has a value of from 0 or 2.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使植物或植物部位与有效的浸出抑制植物耐受量的含内酰胺的聚合物接触来抑制作物处理化学品向处理场所的地下水，水系和周围土壤的浸出， 的交联或非交联的N-烯基内酰胺均聚物或共聚物与选自烯酸的C 2至C 30共聚单体; 烯基 - 酸酐，酯，醚，氨基酯或氨基酰胺和α单 - 或二烯烃，其中聚合物的内酰胺单元由下式表示：其中R为任选被 C1〜C20烷基; R 1和R 2各自独立地为C 2至C 20烷基或氢，n的值为0或2。
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公开(公告)号：US5156666A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US546014
申请日：1990-06-28
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , B65H2557/242
摘要： An emulsifiable concentrate comprising an agriculturally active chemical, a surfactant, and a solvent selected from the group consisting of a first component capable of solubilizing the agriculturally active chemical, a second component capable, in conjnction with the surfactant, to disperse the agriculturally active chemical, and combinations thereof, said first and second being biodegradeable. The inventive concentrate allows for high concentrations of the active ingredient, exhibits excellent stability and produces highly stable compositions upon dilution with water.
摘要翻译： 一种可乳化浓缩物，其包含农业活性化学品，表面活性剂和溶剂，所述溶剂选自能够增溶农业活性化学品的第一成分，能与表面活性剂结合的第二成分，以分散农业活性化学物质， 及其组合，所述第一和第二可生物降解。 本发明的浓缩物允许高浓度的活性成分，表现出优异的稳定性，并在用水稀释时产生高度稳定的组合物。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5679366A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US484302
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： A01N25/04 , A01N25/10 , A01N37/22 , A01N37/26 , A01N37/38 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/24 , C08L35/00
摘要： Various liquid or low melting pesticide and herbicide formulations, previously formulated with organic solvents, are combined with a polymer in solution and co-precipitated to form a polymer complex which captures the pesticide or herbicide yet exists as a solid at ambient conditions. By preparing the pesticide or herbicide formulation as a solid complex, storage and handling of the formulation is possible without the potential for organic solvent emission. When the solid polymer complex is placed in water, a stable aqueous dispersion of the pesticide or herbicide is achieved as the polymer inhibits flocculation, with approximately 100% recovery of the pesticide or herbicide.
摘要翻译： 预先用有机溶剂配制的各种液体或低熔点农药和除草剂制剂与溶液中的聚合物组合并共沉淀形成捕获农药或除草剂但在环境条件下作为固体存在的聚合物复合物。 通过制备作为固体复合物的农药或除草剂制剂，可以在没有潜在的有机溶剂排放的情况下储存和处理制剂。 当固体聚合物复合物置于水中时，由于聚合物抑制絮凝，农药或除草剂的回收率大约为100％，因此可获得稳定的农药或除草剂水分散体。
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