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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06967916B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US09975396
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： Kousei Sano , Shin-ichi Kadowaki , Yoshiaki Komma , Seiji Nishino , Katsuhiko Yasuda , Akihiro Yasuda
发明人： Kousei Sano , Shin-ichi Kadowaki , Yoshiaki Komma , Seiji Nishino , Katsuhiko Yasuda , Akihiro Yasuda
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0909 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1378 , G11B7/13927
摘要： An optical head apparatus capable of stably obtaining a detection signal of spherical aberration even with a high density optical disk. A spherical aberration error signal is obtained by: dividing the returning light from the optical disk into a transmitted light and a diffracted light; reproducing information with the transmitted light having a larger amount of light while dividing the diffracted light having a small amount of light into two regions, i.e., region near the optical axis and a region distant from the optical axis; determining amounts of focus deviation in respective regions as focus error signals; and taking the difference signal therebetween. Thus, it is possible to detect the amount of spherical aberration with the SN ratio of the information reproducing signal kept at high level.
摘要翻译： 即使使用高密度光盘也能够稳定地获得球面像差的检测信号的光学头装置。 通过以下方式获得球面像差误差信号：将来自光盘的返回光分成透射光和衍射光; 将具有较大光量的透射光再现信息，同时将具有少量光的衍射光分成两个区域，即靠近光轴的区域和远离光轴的区域; 确定各个区域中的聚焦偏差量作为聚焦误差信号; 并在其间取差分信号。 因此，可以以保持在高电平的信息再现信号的SN比来检测球面像差的量。
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2.发明授权Optical head device, inclination detection apparatus using the same, and optical information processing apparatus using the same 有权光头装置，使用该装置的倾斜检测装置以及使用该装置的光信息处理装置公开(公告)号：US07203138B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10691317
申请日：2003-10-22
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/1353 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; a collection optical system for collecting the light emitted by the light source to an information memory medium including tracks having prescribed grooves; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the light received; a tracking error signal generator for receiving the signals output from the light detector and generating a tracking error signal based on the signals; and a light division element for dividing a reflected light reflected by the information memory medium. A relationship λ/(NA·Tp)≧1 is satisfied where λ is the wavelength of the light emitted from the light source, NA is the numerical aperture of the collection optical system, and Tp is the distance from a center of the track in the information memory medium to a center of the adjacent track; and the tracking error signal generator generates a tracking error signal from an area except for an overlapping area of the reflected light, the overlapping area being an area of overlapping two circles each having a radius of 1 and having a center of one circle being apart from a center of the reflected light beam at a distance of λ/(NA·2Tp) in a direction orthogonal to the track from a center of a cross-section of the reflected light, when the cross-section of the reflected light on the light division element in a circle having a radius of 1.
摘要翻译： 光头装置包括用于发光的光源; 收集光学系统，用于将由光源发射的光收集到包括具有规定凹槽的轨道的信息存储介质; 具有多个检测区域的光检测器，用于接收由信息存储介质反射的光并根据所接收的光的光量输出信号; 跟踪误差信号发生器，用于接收从光检测器输出的信号并基于该信号产生跟踪误差信号; 以及用于分割由信息存储介质反射的反射光的光分离元件。 满足λ/（NA.Tp）> = 1的关系，其中λ是从光源发射的光的波长，NA是收集光学系统的数值孔径，Tp是从轨道的中心的距离 在信息存储介质中到相邻轨道的中心; 并且跟踪误差信号发生器从除了反射光的重叠区域之外的区域产生跟踪误差信号，重叠区域是具有半径为1并且具有一个圆的中心的两个圆的重叠区域 在反射光的横截面的中心处，在与轨道正交的方向上的距离λ/（NA.2Tp）处的反射光束的中心，当反射光的横截面 半径为1的圆的分割元素。
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3.发明授权Optical head device, inclination detection apparatus using the same, and optical information processing apparatus using the same 有权光头装置，使用该装置的倾斜检测装置以及使用该装置的光信息处理装置公开(公告)号：US06665257B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09761072
申请日：2001-01-15
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1381
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; a collection optical system for collecting the light emitted by the light source to an information memory medium including at least one of a track having a mark or a space selectively arranged, and a track having a prescribed groove; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the light received; a division element for dividing the light reflected by the information memory medium and allowing the light to be received by the light detector; a switch element for receiving a first signal and a second signal, which are respectively obtained in accordance with the reflected light incident on a first prescribed area and a second prescribed area of the division element and outputting either one of the first signal or the second signal, the first and second prescribed areas being obtained by dividing the division element along at least one division line; and an information reproduction signal generator for receiving the signal output by the switch element and generating information recorded on the track. The switch element outputs either one of the first signal and the second signal in accordance with a distance and e positional relationship between a light collection point of the light output from the collection light system and the track.
摘要翻译： 光头装置包括用于发光的光源; 收集光学系统，用于将由光源发射的光收集到信息存储介质中，所述信息存储介质包括具有选择性排列的标记或空间的轨道和具有规定槽的轨道中的至少一个; 具有多个检测区域的光检测器，用于接收由信息存储介质反射的光并根据所接收的光的光量输出信号; 分割元件，用于分割由信息存储介质反射的光并允许光被光检测器接收; 用于接收第一信号和第二信号的开关元件，它们分别根据入射在分割元件的第一规定区域和第二规定区域上的反射光获得并输出第一信号或第二信号 所述第一规定区域和所述第二规定区域通过沿着至少一个分割线划分所述分割单元而获得; 以及信息再现信号发生器，用于接收由开关元件输出的信号并产生记录在轨道上的信息。 开关元件根据从收集光系统输出的光的光收集点与轨道之间的距离和e位置关系，输出第一信号和第二信号中的任一个。
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公开(公告)号：US06418095B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US08877363
申请日：1997-06-17
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting at least one of a coherent beam and a quasi-monochromatic beam; a collection optical system for collecting the beam to an information memory medium having a track which has at least one mark and at least one space; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the beam reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the beam received; and a tracking error signal generator for receiving the signals output from the light detector and generating a tracking error signal based on the signals. The tracking error signal generator reduces a difference between a first signal amplitude and a second signal amplitude. The first signal amplitude is an absolute value of a difference between first and second signal levels. The second signal amplitude is an absolute value of a difference between the first and third signal levels. The first signal level is a value of the tracking error signal obtained when the beam emitted by the light source is radiated to a center of the track. The second and third signal levels are, respectively, a maximum value and a minimum value of the tracking error signal obtained when the information memory medium is scanned by the beam emitted by the light source in a direction perpendicular to the track.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5892741A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US676540
申请日：1996-07-09
CPC分类号： G11B5/59627 , G11B5/5556 , G11B5/59677 , G11B5/016 , G11B5/5565 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/0941
摘要： In a magnetic recording medium to detect tracking error signals optically where an optical head and a magnetic head scan different tracks, two signals having phases different by .pi./2 are generated and added or subtracted. By changing the amplitude of the two signals with a changeable gain amplifying means, a phase of a tracking error signal is changed so that the servo operation is conducted at the middle of the amplitude of the tracking error signal to keep the magnetic head on track.
摘要翻译： 在用于检测光头和磁头扫描不同轨迹的光学跟踪误差信号的磁记录介质中，产生具有不同于π/ 2的相位的两个信号，并相加或相减。 通过用可变增益放大装置改变两个信号的振幅，改变跟踪误差信号的相位，使得伺服操作在跟踪误差信号的幅度的中间进行，以保持磁头跟踪。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06882607B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10691327
申请日：2003-10-22
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1381 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; a collection optical system for collecting the light emitted by the light source to an information memory medium including at least one of a track having a mark or a space selectively arranged, and a track having a prescribed groove; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the light received; a division element for dividing the light reflected by the information memory medium and allowing the light to be received by the light detector; a switch element for receiving a first signal and a second signal, which are respectively obtained in accordance with the reflected light incident on a first prescribed area and a second prescribed area of the division element and outputting either one of the first signal or the second signal, the first and second prescribed areas being obtained by dividing the division element along at least one division line; and an information reproduction signal generator for receiving the signal output by the switch element and generating information recorded on the track. The switch element outputs either one of the first signal and the second signal in accordance with a distance and a positional relationship between a light collection point of the light output from the collection light system and the track.
摘要翻译： 光头装置包括用于发光的光源; 收集光学系统，用于将由光源发射的光收集到信息存储介质中，所述信息存储介质包括具有选择性排列的标记或空间的轨道和具有规定槽的轨道中的至少一个; 具有多个检测区域的光检测器，用于接收由信息存储介质反射的光并根据所接收的光的光量输出信号; 分割元件，用于分割由信息存储介质反射的光并允许光被光检测器接收; 用于接收第一信号和第二信号的开关元件，它们分别根据入射在分割元件的第一规定区域和第二规定区域上的反射光获得并输出第一信号或第二信号 所述第一规定区域和所述第二规定区域通过沿着至少一个分割线划分所述分割单元而获得; 以及信息再现信号发生器，用于接收由开关元件输出的信号并产生记录在轨道上的信息。 开关元件根据从收集光系统输出的光的光收集点和轨道之间的距离和位置关系，输出第一信号和第二信号中的任一个。
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7.发明授权Optical head device, inclination detection apparatus using the same, and optical information processing apparatus using the same 失效光头装置，使用该装置的倾斜检测装置以及使用该装置的光信息处理装置公开(公告)号：US06744707B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09288304
申请日：1999-04-08
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1381 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; a collection optical system for collecting the light emitted by the light source to an information memory medium including at least one of a track having a mark or a space selectively arranged, and a track having a prescribed groove; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the light received; a division element for dividing the light reflected by the information memory medium and allowing the light to be received by the light detector; a switch element for receiving a first signal and a second signal, which are respectively obtained in accordance with the reflected light incident on a first prescribed area and a second prescribed area of the division element and outputting either one of the first signal or the second signal, the first and second prescribed areas being obtained by dividing the division element along at least one division line, and an information reproduction signal generator for receiving the signal output by the switch element and generating information recorded on the track. The switch element outputs either one of the first signal and the second signal in accordance with a distance and a positional relationship between a light collection point of the light output from the collection light system and the track.
摘要翻译： 光头装置包括用于发光的光源; 收集光学系统，用于将由光源发射的光收集到信息存储介质中，所述信息存储介质包括具有选择性排列的标记或空间的轨道和具有规定槽的轨道中的至少一个; 具有多个检测区域的光检测器，用于接收由信息存储介质反射的光并根据所接收的光的光量输出信号; 分割元件，用于分割由信息存储介质反射的光并允许光被光检测器接收; 用于接收第一信号和第二信号的开关元件，它们分别根据入射在分割元件的第一规定区域和第二规定区域上的反射光获得并输出第一信号或第二信号 通过沿着至少一个分割线分割分割单元获得第一和第二规定区域，以及信息再现信号发生器，用于接收由开关元件输出的信号并产生记录在轨道上的信息。 开关元件根据从收集光系统输出的光的光收集点和轨道之间的距离和位置关系，输出第一信号和第二信号中的任一个。
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公开(公告)号：US06327231B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09640702
申请日：2000-08-17
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131
摘要： An optical head device includes a light source for emitting at least one of a coherent beam and a quasi-monochromatic beam; a collection optical system for collecting the beam to an information memory medium having a track which has at least one mark and at least one space; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the beam reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the beam received; and a tracking error signal generator for receiving the signals output from the light detector and generating a tracking error signal based on the signals. The tracking error signal generator reduces a difference between a first signal amplitude and a second signal amplitude. The first signal amplitude is an absolute value of a difference between first and second signal levels. The second signal amplitude is an absolute value of a difference between the first and third signal levels. The first signal level is a value of the tracking error signal obtained when the beam emitted by the light source is radiated to a center of the track. The second and third signal levels are, respectively, a maximum value and a minimum value of the tracking error signal obtained when the information memory medium is scanned by the beam emitted by the light source in a direction perpendicular to the track.
摘要翻译： 光头装置包括用于发射相干光束和准单色光束中的至少一个的光源; 收集光学系统，用于将光束收集到具有至少一个标记和至少一个空间的轨道的信息存储介质; 具有多个检测区域的光检测器，用于接收由信息存储介质反射的光束并根据所接收的光束的光量输出信号; 以及跟踪误差信号发生器，用于接收从光检测器输出的信号，并基于该信号产生跟踪误差信号。 跟踪误差信号发生器减小第一信号幅度和第二信号幅度之间的差。 第一信号幅度是第一和第二信号电平之差的绝对值。 第二信号幅度是第一和第三信号电平之间的差的绝对值。 第一信号电平是当由光源发射的光束被辐射到轨道的中心时获得的跟踪误差信号的值。 第二和第三信号电平分别是当信息存储介质被光源在与光道垂直的方向上发射的光束扫描时获得的跟踪误差信号的最大值和最小值。
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9.发明授权Optical head device, inclination detection apparatus using the same, and optical information processing apparatus using the same 有权光头装置，使用该装置的倾斜检测装置以及使用该装置的光信息处理装置公开(公告)号：US06314068B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09640769
申请日：2000-08-17
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0943 , G11B7/0953 , G11B7/0956 , G11B7/131
摘要： An inclination detection apparatus is provided which includes an optical system for collecting a beam emitted by a light source onto an information memory medium. The inclination detection apparatus further includes a light detector for generating a detection signal in accordance with a light amount of the beam reflected by the information memory medium, the light detector including a first light receiving section and a second light receiving section. In addition, the inclination detection apparatus includes a signal processing section for processing the detection signal. The signal processing section generates an inclination detection signal based on a difference between a first sum signal and a second sum signal, the first sum signal being based on a sum of a first light receiving section signal and a second light receiving section signal, the second sum signal being based on a sum of a third light receiving section signal and a fourth light receiving section signal. Moreover, the signal processing section generates a tracking error signal based on a difference between a fifth light receiving section signal and a sixth light receiving section signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种倾斜检测装置，其包括用于将由光源发射的光束收集到信息存储介质上的光学系统。 倾斜检测装置还包括光检测器，用于根据由信息存储介质反射的光束的光量产生检测信号，光检测器包括第一光接收部分和第二光接收部分。 此外，倾斜检测装置包括用于处理检测信号的信号处理部。 信号处理部分基于第一和信号和第二和信号之间的差产生倾斜检测信号，第一和信号基于第一光接收部分信号和第二光接收部分信号的和，第二和 和信号基于第三光接收部分信号和第四光接收部分信号的和。 此外，信号处理部分基于第五光接收部分信号和第六光接收部分信号之间的差产生跟踪误差信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06728192B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09421025
申请日：1999-10-19
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B5/5556 , G11B5/016 , G11B5/5565 , G11B5/59677 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/0941 , G11B21/10
摘要： In a magnetic recording medium to detect tracking error signals optically where an optical head and a magnetic head scan different tracks, two signals having phases different by &pgr;/2 are generated and added or subtracted. By changing the amplitude of the two signals with a changeable gain amplifying means, a phase of a tracking error signal is changed so that the servo operation is conducted at the middle of the amplitude of the tracking error signal to keep the magnetic head on track.
摘要翻译： 在用于检测光头和磁头扫描不同轨迹的光学跟踪误差信号的磁记录介质中，产生具有不同于π/ 2的相位的两个信号，并相加或相减。 通过用可变增益放大装置改变两个信号的振幅，改变跟踪误差信号的相位，使得伺服操作在跟踪误差信号的幅度的中间进行，以保持磁头跟踪。
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