摘要:
Methods and apparati are provided for use in determining “Squared Weil pairings” and/or “Squared Tate Pairing” based on an elliptic curve, for example, and which are then used to support cryptographic processing of selected information. Significant improvements are provided in computing efficiency over the conventional implementation of the Weil and Tate pairings. The resulting Squared Weil and/or Tate pairings can be substituted for conventional Weil or Tate pairings in a variety of applications.
摘要:
Methods and apparati are provided for determining a “Squared Tate pairing” for hyperelliptic curves and using the results to support at least one cryptographic process. The improved techniques provide increased efficiency and an alternative method to the conventional method of implementing the Tate pairing for Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves. With the Squared Tate pairing for hyperelliptic curves, one may obtain a significant speed-up over a contemporary implementation of the Tate pairing for hyperelliptic curves. The Squared Tate pairing for hyperelliptic curves can be substituted for the Tate pairing for hyperelliptic curves in any applicable cryptographic application.
摘要:
Methods and apparati are provided for use in determining “Squared Weil pairings” and/or “Squared Tate Pairing” based on an elliptic curve, for example, and which are then used to support cryptographic processing of selected information. Significant improvements are provided in computing efficiency over the conventional implementation of the Weil and Tate pairings. The resulting Squared Weil and/or Tate pairings can be substituted for conventional Weil or Tate pairings in a variety of applications.
摘要:
Systems and methods for cryptographically processing data as a function of a Cassels-Tate pairing are described. In one aspect, a Shafarevich-Tate group is generated from a cohomology group. A Cassels-Tate pairing is determined as a function of elements of the Shafarevich-Tate group. Data is then cryptographically processed as a function of the Cassels-Tate pairing.
摘要:
Methods and apparati are provided for use in cryptographically processing information based on elliptic and other like curves. The methods and apparati allow pairings, such as, for example, Weil pairings, Tate Pairings, Squared Weil pairings, Squared Tate pairings, and/or other like pairings to be determined based on algorithms that utilize a parabola. The methods and apparati represent an improvement over conventional algorithms since they tend to me more computationally efficient.
摘要:
Methods and apparati are provided for use in determining “Squared Weil pairings” and/or “Squared Tate Pairing” based on an elliptic curve, for example, and which are then used to support cryptographic processing of selected information. Significant improvements are provided in computing efficiency over the conventional implementation of the Weil and Tate pairings. The resulting Squared Weil and/or Tate pairings can be substituted for conventional Weil or Tate pairings in a variety of applications.
摘要:
Systems and methods are described for trapdoor pairing. In one implementation, a trapdoor pairing is a cryptographic primitive generated by determining a bilinear pairing between an elliptic curve group and another group and selecting a parameter of the bilinear pairing, such as a group order or an isogeny between curves, to be a key for generating and evaluating the bilinear pairing. Trapdoor pairing allows construction of a group in which the Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) problem is computationally infeasible given only the description of the group, but is easy given the secret key. Exemplary trapdoor pairing constructions have general applicability to cryptography and also lend themselves more specifically to certain special practical implementations, such as public key cryptography and certificate authority infrastructures.
摘要:
A backup system that utilizes contextual and semantic concepts is described. The backup system provides for the ability to create a version changes log for listing and tracking all the changes in the different versions of the file. The version changes log creates a contextual description around the changes, deletions and additions. The semantic concept log is created from the version changes log to create a log of all of the semantic concepts associated with each change. A visualization builder then creates visualizations that can be used by the user to search for changes, deletions and additions whether in a text file or an image file.
摘要:
Pseudorandom numbers may be generated from input seeds using expander graphs. Expander graphs are a collection of vertices that are interconnected via edges. Generally, a walk around an expander graph is determined responsive to an input seed, and a pseudorandom number is produced based on vertex names. Specifically, a next edge, which is one of multiple edges emanating from a current vertex, is selected responsive to an extracted seed chunk. The next edge is traversed to reach a next vertex. The name of the next vertex is ascertained and used as a portion of the pseudorandom number being produced by the walk around the expander graph.
摘要:
Computing endomorphism rings of Abelian surfaces over finite fields is described. In one aspect, an endomorphism ring of an Abelian surface over a finite field is probabilistically computed. A genus-two curve is generated based on the probabilistically determined endomorphism ring. The genus-2 curve is used for encryption and decryption operations and a cryptosystem.