Abstract:
STRAND HANDLING APPARATUS INCLUDING A SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A CYCLING TENDER WHICH SCANS AND SERVICES BOBBIN WINDING STATIONS ON A SPINNING OR TWISTING MACHINE, OR THE LIKE. THE CONTROL SYSTEM PROVIDES A SIGNAL INDICATING WHEN A STATION BEING SCANNED IS OPERATIONAL AND A SERVICE SIGNAL WHEN THE STATION REQUIRES SERVICING UPON RECEIPT OF BOTH OF THESE SIGNALS THE CONTROL SYSTEM INITIATES A WORK CYCLE OF THE TENDER TO SERVICE THE STATION. THE SERVICE SIGNAL IS PROVIDED EITHER WHEN THE BOBBIN AT THE SCANNED STATION IS READY TO BE DOFFED OR WHEN THERE IS AN INTERRUPTION IN THE ADVANCING STRAND TO THE BOBBIN. IF THERE ARE MORE THAN A PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF SUCH INTERRUPTION SIGNALS DURING A CYCLE, THIS SIGNAL IS RENDERED INEFFECTIVE BY THE CONTROL SYSTEM TO CAUSE SERVICING OF THE STATION. IF A ROLL-WRAP OCCURS ON A DRAFTING ROLL, AN INDICATOR WHICH COOPERATES IN PROVIDING THE OPERATIONAL SIGNAL IS MOVED TO A NON-OPERATIONAL POSITION SO THAT THIS SIGNAL IS NOT PROVIDED AND THEREAFTER THE TENDER BY-PASSES ONLY THE PARTICULAR STATION UNTIL THE STATION IS AGAIN PLACED IN OPERATIONAL CONDITION, AS BY AN ATTENDANT. WHEN THE INDICATOR IS MOVED TO ITS NON-OPERATIONAL POSITION IT CAUSES THE STRAND TO BE BROKEN PRIOR TO ENTERING DRAFTING ROLLS OF THE STATION.
Abstract:
A machine for winding yarn packages and including a device for scanning a series of packages being wound on a spinning or twisting machine, or the like, and providing a signal for initiating doffing of full packages. A pair of sensing elements are responsive to signals from opposite portions of a full package for actuating a signal device to commence the doffing operation. These sensing elements are sensitive, one to the signals from each of opposite portions of the full package, and are connected so that only when both of the sensing elements are actuated is a circuit completed to the signal device which initiates doffing.
Abstract:
A spinning frame has a plurality of stations for spinning roving into yarn and winding the yarn onto a bobbin. A tender moves passed the stations and stops at any of the stations requiring servicing such as, for example, doffing a filled bobbin and donning an empty bobbin. The tender then continues patrolling the stations until it comes upon another station requiring servicing. As the tender patrols the stations, a first sensing device on the tender scans the stations to determine whether or not the yarn is advancing normally and provides an appropriate signal. A signal from a second sensing device indicates whether or not the station is operational. The signal from the first sensing device is combined with the signal from the second sensing device to stop the tender only at an operational station requiring servicing, whereupon the servicing cycle commences. At the end of servicing, if the yarn is advancing normally the tender resumes its patrolling. If the yarn is not advancing properly, another servicing cycle is commenced. Thereafter, if the yarn is still not advancing properly, the roving is automatically broken above the usual drafting rolls of the station as a signal flag is positioned to indicate to the second sensing device that the particular station is non-operational. The tender is not stopped at a non-operational station. The two sensors may both be phototransducers. The first sensor provides a particular fluctuating signal responsive to a transverse alternating motion of the yarn which results from ballooning of the yarn as it is advanced longitudinally while being wound onto the bobbin, and this signal results in the tender passing the station and continuing its patrolling. All other fluctuating signals from the first sensor, such as may be caused by ambient light, either day light or artificial light, for example, as well as signals resulting from movement of the tender while patrolling the stations, are filtered out.