公开(公告)号：US06823022B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US09587033

申请日：2000-06-02

申请人： Larry W. Fullerton ,  James L. Richards ,  Vernon R. Brethour ,  Mark D. Roberts ,  Mark A. Barnes ,  Ivan A. Cowie ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Larry W. Fullerton ,  James L. Richards ,  Vernon R. Brethour ,  Mark D. Roberts ,  Mark A. Barnes ,  Ivan A. Cowie ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： H04B1500

CPC分类号： H04B1/719 ,  H04B2001/6908

摘要： A method for mitigating interference in impulse radio communication conveying a message from a transmitting station to a receiving station. The method comprises the steps of: (a) conveying the message in packets; (b) repeating conveyance of selected packets to make up a repeat package; and (c) conveying the repeat package a plurality of times at a repeat period greater than twice the occurrence period of the interference. The communication may convey a message from a proximate transmitter to a distal receiver, and receive a message by a proximate receiver from a distal transmitter. In such a system, the method comprises the steps of: (a) providing interference indications by the distal receiver to the proximate transmitter; (b) using the interference indications to determine predicted noise periods; and (c) operating the proximate transmitter to convey the message according to at least one of the following: (1) avoiding conveying the message during noise periods; (2) conveying the message at a higher power during noise periods; (3) varying error detection coding in the message during noise periods; (4) retransmitting the message following noise periods; (5) avoiding conveying the message when interference is greater than a first strength; (6) conveying the message at a higher power when the interference is greater than a second strength; (7) varying error detection coding in the message when the interference is greater than a third strength; and (8) retransmitting a portion of the message after interference has subsided to less than a predetermined strength.

摘要翻译： 一种用于减轻从发射站向接收站传送消息的脉冲无线电通信中的干扰的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）以消息的形式传送消息; （b）重复输送所选择的数据包以构成重复包; 和（c）以大于干扰发生周期的两倍的重复周期传送重复包多次。 通信可以将消息从邻近发射机传送到远端接收机，并且从远端发射机接收邻近接收机的消息。 在这种系统中，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将远端接收机的干扰指示提供给邻近发射机; （b）使用干扰指示来确定预测的噪声周期; （c）根据以下至少一项操作近邻发射机传送消息：（1）避免在噪声周期期间传送消息; （2）在噪声期间以较高的功率传送消息; （3）在噪声周期期间在消息中改变错误检测编码; （4）在噪声周期后重传消息; （5）当干扰大于第一强度时避免传达消息; （6）当干扰大于第二强度时，以更高的功率传送消息; （7）当干扰大于第三强度时，在消息中改变错误检测编码; 和（8）在干扰之后将消息的一部分重新发送到小于预定的强度。

公开(公告)号：US4599605A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-08

申请号：US690085

申请日：1985-01-09

申请人： John W. Froeb ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： John W. Froeb ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： H03M1/22 ,  G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/00 ,  H01H19/58 ,  H01H19/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/005 ,  H01H19/585 ,  H01H2019/006

摘要： An electrical encoding device for generating a coded input to an electrical apparatus, which coded input can indicate direction and speed of movement of an actuator associated with an electrical encoding device. The device is cheaper to manufacture since the layout of certain aspects of the device is greatly simplified, the simplified layout of certain aspects of the device reducing cost of manufacture of the device. The device is designed to easily accommodate various encoding parameters so that it may be manufactured in a family-program fashion with families of the device being capable of addressing a range of encoding parameters.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生成对电气设备的编码输入的电编码装置，该编码输入可以指示与电编码装置相关联的致动器的移动方向和速度。 该设备制造成本更低，因为设备的某些方面的布局被大大简化，设备的某些方面的简化布局降低了设备的制造成本。 该设备被设计为容易地适应各种编码参数，使得其可以以家族方式制造，该设备的系列能够解决一系列编码参数。

公开(公告)号：US5200912A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US924346

申请日：1992-08-03

申请人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： G06F7/496 ,  G06F7/52 ,  G06F7/53

CPC分类号： G06F7/5324 ,  G06F2207/3816

摘要： An apparatus for controlling power delivery from a power source to selected portions of a multiplying device for determining the product of a first number having a first plurality of digits and a second number having a second plurality of digits. The multiplying device includes a plurality of components which include a plurality of multiplier units for determining a plurality of partial products and a register unit for storing information, the register unit including plurality of register cells for accumulatingly storing the partial products according to a predetermined arrangement; the apparatus includes: a power bus for providing controllable delivery paths for delivering the power from the power source to the multiplying device; and a control unit for controlling the delivery paths to selectively effect operational connection between specified components and the power source. The control unit includes a logic unit for comparing the first number with the second number and determining the greater number of digits between the first number and the second number. The control unit employs the greater number of digits to selectively provide the power to specified components of the plurality of components.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制从电源到乘法装置的选定部分的功率传送的装置，用于确定具有第一多个数位的第一数字和具有第二多个数位的第二数字的乘积的乘积。 所述乘法装置包括多个部件，所述多个部件包括用于确定多个部分乘积的多个乘法器单元和用于存储信息的寄存器单元，所述寄存器单元包括用于根据预定布置累积存储所述部分乘积的多个寄存器单元; 该装置包括：电源总线，用于提供用于将电力从电源传送到乘法装置的可控输送路径; 以及控制单元，用于控制传送路径以选择性地影响指定部件和电源之间的操作连接。 控制单元包括一个逻辑单元，用于将第一个数字与第二个数字进行比较，并确定第一个数字和第二个数字之间的较大数字位数。 控制单元使用较大数量的位数来选择性地向多个分量的指定分量提供功率。

公开(公告)号：US5452242A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

申请号：US204004

申请日：1994-03-01

申请人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： G06F7/52

CPC分类号： G06F7/5324 ,  G06F7/523 ,  G06F7/5235 ,  G06F2207/3816

摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the product of a plurality of N numbers are disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the method includes the steps of: (1) determining a plurality of partial products made up of respective partial products for each combination of the digits of each of the N numbers, each partial product having a combinational significance established by the significance of each digit involved in the respective partial product; (2) providing a register having a plurality of register cells, each having a hierarchical significance; (3) accumulating selected of the partial products to produce accumulated values in specified of the register cells according to the following relationships: P[m,n,o,p, . . . ].fwdarw.[accumulates in].fwdarw.r[x]; x=(m+n+o+p+ . . . )-(N-1), where P[m,n,o,p, . . . ] represents the partial product; "m" represents the first digit's significance (m=1, 2, . . . ); "n" represents the second digit's significance (n=1, 2, . . . ); "o", "p", and " . . . " represent subsequent digits' significances; and " r[x]" represents a specified register cell having significance "x"; (4) effecting a shifting accumulation operation comprising shifting specific digits of the accumulated value stored in a lesser-significant register cell to the next-higher-significant register cell containing an accumulated value, and adding the specific digits to the accumulated value stored in the next-higher-significant register cell as least-significant digits between significance-adjacent register cells from the least-significant register cell to the most-significant register cell; (5) shifting the contents of the register from the register.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定多个N个数的乘积的方法和装置。 该方法的优选实施例包括以下步骤：（1）根据每个N个数字的每个组合的每个组合来确定由各个部分乘积构成的多个部分乘积，每个部分乘积具有由重要性建立的组合意义 涉及各部分产品的每个数字; （2）提供具有多个寄存器单元的寄存器，每个寄存器单元具有分层意义; （3）根据以下关系，累积选定的部分产品以产生指定的寄存器单元中的累加值：P [m，n，o，p，... 。 。 ] - > [累加] - > r [x]; x =（m + n + o + p + ...） - （N-1），其中P [m，n，o，p， 。 。 ]表示部分乘积; “m”表示第一个数字的意义（m = 1,2，...）; “n”表示第二个数字的意义（n = 1,2，...）; “o”，“p”和“...”代表后续数字的意义; 并且“r [x]”表示具有重要性“x”的指定寄存器单元; （4）进行移位累积操作，包括将存储在较低有效寄存器单元中的累加值的特定数字移位到包含累加值的下一个较高有效寄存器单元，并将特定数字加到存储在 下一较高有效寄存器单元作为从最低有效寄存器单元到最高有效寄存器单元的有效相邻寄存器单元之间的最低有效数字; （5）从寄存器移位寄存器的内容。

公开(公告)号：US5424970A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US257197

申请日：1994-06-09

申请人： Donald D. Mondul ,  Safdar M. Asghar

发明人： Donald D. Mondul ,  Safdar M. Asghar

IPC分类号： G06F1/03 ,  G06F7/49 ,  G06F7/52

CPC分类号： G06F7/5306 ,  G06F1/03 ,  G06F7/49 ,  G06F7/4915 ,  G06F7/523 ,  G06F7/5235 ,  G06F7/5324 ,  G06F2207/3816

摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining the product of N numbers in base Z. The method includes the steps of: (1) providing a first and succeeding storage arrays. The first storage array includes storage loci containing indicia of products of a first digit and a second digit. A first pointer is positioned by the first digit, a second pointer is positioned by the second digit, and the pointers cooperate to identify a first solution locus containing a first product. Succeeding storage arrays are associated with succeeding N numbers. The first and second pointers identify a subset of storage loci in a succeeding storage array. A third pointer associated with a third digit identifies a second solution locus among the subset. Each array's pointers cooperate to designate a next-succeeding array and a subset of storage loci, and each next-succeeding array has a pointer associated with a next digit to designate a next solution locus until N numbers are involved in the product. Each succeeding array stores indicia of the product of the digit of the number associated with that array and the product identified by the preceding array; (2) determining a partial product for each combination of the digits of each of the N numbers, each partial product having a combinational significance established by the significance of each digit involved; (3) accumulating partial products in hierarchically arranged cells according to a particular relationship; and (4) effecting a shifting accumulation operation among the cells.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定基座Z中的N个数的乘积的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供第一和后续的存储阵列。 第一存储阵列包括包含第一数字和第二数字的产品的标记的存储位置。 第一指针由第一数字定位，第二指针由第二数字定位，并且指针协作以识别包含第一乘积的第一解轨迹。 成功的存储阵列与后续N个数字相关联。 第一个和第二个指针在后续存储阵列中标识存储轨迹的一个子集。 与第三数字相关联的第三指针识别该子集中的第二解轨迹。 每个阵列的指针协作以指定下一个后续阵列和存储轨迹的子集，并且每个下一个后续阵列具有与下一个数字相关联的指针，以指定下一个解决轨迹，直到产生N个数字。 每个后续阵列存储与该阵列相关联的号码的数字和由前一个阵列标识的乘积的乘积的标记; （2）确定每个N个数字的数字的每个组合的部分乘积，每个部分乘积具有由所涉及的每个数字的重要性确定的组合意义; （3）根据特定的关系在分层布置的单元中累积部分乘积; 和（4）在单元之间进行移位累积操作。

公开(公告)号：US5375413A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US178648

申请日：1994-01-07

申请人： Gary D. Fredell ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Gary D. Fredell ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： F24F13/12 ,  F25D17/04 ,  G05D7/06 ,  F25D17/06

CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 ,  F24F13/12 ,  F25D17/045 ,  Y10T137/86759

摘要： An improved apparatus for regulating air flow between a cooling unit and a compartment in a refrigeration system includes a first baffle element having an array of first air passages, and a second baffle element having an array of second air passages. The first baffle element and the second baffle element are slidingly engaged and are slidingly positionable with respect to each other. The first air passages and the second air passages cooperate to pass air through the apparatus when the first baffle element and the second baffle element are in a first position, and the first air passages and the second air passages cooperate to substantially block air from passing through the apparatus when the first baffle element and the second baffle element are in a second position. The apparatus further includes an actuator coupled with the first baffle element and the second baffle element for slidingly positioning the baffle elements, the actuator having an actuated state and an idle state. The apparatus further includes a standoff structure for establishing a predetermined separation distance between the first baffle element and the second baffle element proximal to the standoff structure. The first baffle element and the second baffle element are in substantially adjoining relation distal from the standoff structure when the actuator is in the idle state and are substantially the separation distance apart distal from the standoff structure when the actuator is in the actuated state.

摘要翻译： 用于调节制冷系统中的冷却单元和隔室之间的空气流动的改进装置包括具有第一空气通道阵列的第一挡板元件和具有第二空气通道阵列的第二挡板元件。 第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件滑动地接合并且可相对于彼此滑动定位。 当第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件处于第一位置时，第一空气通道和第二空气通道协作使空气通过设备，并且第一空气通道和第二空气通道协作以基本阻止空气通过 当第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件处于第二位置时的装置。 该装置还包括与第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件联接的致动器，用于滑动地定位挡板元件，致动器具有致动状态和空转状态。 该装置还包括用于在靠近支架结构的第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件之间建立预定间隔距离的支座结构。 当致动器处于怠速状态时，第一挡板元件和第二挡板元件处于远离支架结构的基本相邻的关系中，并且当致动器处于致动状态时，基本上是远离支架结构的间隔距离。

公开(公告)号：US5291430A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US42825

申请日：1993-04-05

申请人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： G06F7/53 ,  G06F7/52 ,  G06F7/523

CPC分类号： G06F7/523 ,  G06F7/5235 ,  G06F7/5324 ,  G06F2207/3816

摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the product of a plurality of numbers are disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the method includes the steps of: (1) determining a plurality of respective partial products for each pair-combination of a first number's digits and a second number's digits; (2) providing a register having a plurality of register cells, each having a hierarchical significance; (3) accumulating selected of the respective partial products to produce accumulated values in specified of the register cells according to the following relationships: P.sub.m,n --[accumulates in].fwdarw.r.sub.x ; x=(m+n)-1, where "P.sub.m,n " represents the respective partial product; "m" represents the first number's significance (m=1, 2, . . . ); "n" represents the second number's significance (n=1, 2, . . . ); and "r.sub.x " represents a specified register cell having significance "x"; (4) sequentially effecting a shifting accumulation operation including shifting specific digits of the accumulated value stored in a lesser-significant register cell to the next-higher-significant register cell containing an accumulated value, and adding the specific digits to the accumulated value stored in the next-higher-significant register cell as least-significant digits between significance-adjacent register cells from the least-significant register cell t the most-significant register cell; (5) iteratively applying the contents of the register to repeat steps (1) through (4) with a succeeding next number until all of the plurality of new numbers have been employed by the method and (6) shifting the contents of the register from the register.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定多个数字的乘积的方法和装置。 该方法的优选实施例包括以下步骤：（1）确定第一个数字和第二个数字的每对组合的多个相应的部分乘积; （2）提供具有多个寄存器单元的寄存器，每个寄存器单元具有分层意义; （3）根据以下关系累积选定的各个部分乘积以产生指定的寄存器单元中的累加值：Pm，n-（累加） - > rx; x =（m + n）-1，其中“Pm，n”表示相应的部分乘积; “m”表示第一个数字的意义（m = 1,2，...）; “n”表示第二个数字的意义（n = 1,2，...）; “rx”表示具有重要性“x”的指定寄存器单元; （4）顺序地进行移位累积操作，包括将存储在较低有效寄存器单元中的累积值的特定数字移位到包含累加值的下一个高有效寄存器单元，并将特定数字加到存储在 下一个较高有效寄存器单元作为来自最低有效寄存器单元的有效相邻寄存器单元之间的最低有效数字，即最高有效寄存器单元; （5）迭代地应用寄存器的内容重复步骤（1）至（4），并用下一个号码，直到所有这些新的号码都被该方法使用，并且（6）将寄存器的内容从 登记册。

公开(公告)号：US5136537A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US794995

申请日：1991-11-19

申请人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

发明人： Safdar M. Asghar ,  Donald D. Mondul

IPC分类号： G06F7/52 ,  G06F7/523

CPC分类号： G06F7/5324 ,  G06F7/5235 ,  G06F2207/3816

摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the product of a first number and a second number are disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the method includes the steps of: (1) determining a plurality of respective partial products for each pair-combination of the first number's digits and the second number's digits; (2) providing a register having a plurality of register cells, each having a hierarchical significance; (3) accumulating selected of the respective partial products to produce accumulated values in specified of the register cells according to the following relationships: P.sub.m,n --[accumulates in].fwdarw.r.sub.x ; x=(m+n)-1, where "P.sub.m,n " represents the respective partial product; "m" represents the first number's significance (m=1, 2, . . . ); "n" represents the second number's significance (n=1,2, . . . ); and "r.sub.x " represents a specified register cell having significance "x"; (4) sequentially effecting a shifting accumulation operation comprising shifting specific digits of the accumulated value stored in a lesser-significant register cell to the next-higher-significant register cell containing an accumulated value, and adding the specific digits to the accumulated value stored in the next-higher-significant register celll as least-significant digits between significance-adjacent register cells from the least-significant register cell to the most-significant register cell; and (5) shifting the contents of the register cells from the register cells.