摘要:
Monodisperse colloids were coated with polyelectrolytes using the layer-by-layer method. The template cores can remain in the interior or be dissolved away. Various fluorescent dyes are covalently bonded, in defined quantity, to the polyelectrolytes. The quantity of dye is controlled by varying the label content or by coprecipitating unlabeled polymers. Different. dye layers are separated from each other by intermediate layers, resulting in unwanted interactions being suppressed. Conversely, a FRET signal can be generated between suitable dye pairs at short distances (0-6 nm), with it being possible to control this signal independently of the dye concentration by means of the number of intermediate layers. The capsule coding is read out by varying the excitation and emission wavelengths. Macromolecules which fish out complementary substances from solutions can be immobilized in the capsules. Particles which are coated in this way, or hollow capsules, can be used as sensors after a sensitive intermediate layer has been introduced. Changes in the size/structure of the intermediate layer can be detected either by FRET occurring between adjacent, labeled polyelectrolyte layers or by self-quenching/aggregate fluorescence of dyes in the sensitive layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to the filling of hydrophobic or hydrophobically modified porous microparticles with hydrophobic substances with subsequent encapsulation of the resulting hydrophobic particles using layer-by-layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte technology for the purpose of preparing homogeneous suspensions in water, and also for the controlled release of the encapsulated active ingredients. Through a specific modification of the LbL surface it is possible to realize preferred adhesion at the target site.
摘要:
A process for the production of CS particles (10) and microcapsules (12) is described, in which at least one active compound (4) is adsorbed in porous templates (2) (A), as a result of which templates (5) filled with active compounds are present. Subsequently, the templates (2) are provided (B) with a primer layer (6) which is intended to facilitate the subsequent construction of the capsule shell (9). The capsule shell is formed (C) by applying alternately charged polyelectrolyte layers (8). Filled CS particles (10) are obtained. By subsequent dissolution of the templates (2) the active compounds (4) are released (D) from the template into the interior of the microcapsules. The active compounds (4) remain enclosed there or are slowly released (E) from the capsule.
摘要:
A process for the production of CS particles (10) and microcapsules (12) is described, in which at least one active compound (4) is adsorbed in porous templates (2) (A), as a result of which templates (5) filled with active compounds are present. Subsequently, the templates (2) are provided (B) with a primer layer (6) which is intended to facilitate the subsequent construction of the capsule shell (9). The capsule shell is formed (C) by applying alternately charged polyelectrolyte layers (8). Filled CS particles (10) are obtained. By subsequent dissolution of the templates (2) the active compounds (4) are released (D) from the template into the interior of the microcapsules. The active compounds (4) remain enclosed there or are slowly released (E) from the capsule.
摘要:
The invention relates to salts of the active ingredient clopidogrel with polyanions. The salts are predominantly in amorphous form, and the polyanions have at least 4 negative charges.
摘要:
A process for the production of CS particles (10) and microcapsules (12) is described, in which at least one active compound (4) is adsorbed in porous templates (2) (A), as a result of which templates (5) filled with active compounds are present. Subsequently, the templates (2) are provided (B) with a primer layer (6) which is intended to facilitate the subsequent construction of the capsule shell (9). The capsule shell is formed (C) by applying alternately charged polyelectrolyte layers (8). Filled CS particles (10) are obtained. By subsequent dissolution of the templates (2) the active compounds (4) are released (D) from the template into the interior of the microcapsules. The active compounds (4) remain enclosed there or are slowly released (E) from the capsule.