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公开(公告)号：US20110048296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12936767
申请日：2009-05-15
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , C01B3/344 , C01B2203/0255 , F23C2206/00 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346
摘要： A process for using a facility having a first reactor (1) for reducing oxide in which enter a fuel material E1) and metal oxide for providing a reaction of combustion of the fuel material (E1), the first reactor (1) being connected to a second reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide, where the process includes additional oxygen (O) in a gaseous form being injected into the first reactor (1) for reducing oxide and in that the additional oxygen (O) quantity is comprised between 10 and 30% relatively to stoichiometric oxygen for full fuel material (E1) combustion.
摘要翻译： 一种使用具有第一反应器（1）的设备的方法，所述第一反应器（1）用于减少其中进入燃料材料E1）和金属氧化物，用于提供燃料（E1）的燃烧反应，所述第一反应器（1）连接到 用于氧化氧化物的第二反应器（4），其中所述方法包括以气态形式的额外的氧（O）被注入到所述第一反应器（1）中以还原氧化物，并且所述另外的氧（O）量包括在10和 相对于全燃料（E1）燃烧的化学计量氧相对于30％。
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2.发明申请PROCESS FOR USING A FACILITY FOR COMBUSTING CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS AND RELATING FACILITY 审中-公开使用燃烧碳质材料和相关设施的设施的过程公开(公告)号：US20110023760A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12935315
申请日：2009-03-16
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , F23C10/005 , F23C2900/99008 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/503 , Y02E20/346
摘要： The invention concerns a process for using a facility in which circulates at least one oxide which is reduced and then oxidized in each of both reactors (1, 4) and including a reactor (1) for reducing oxide in which enter a grounded solid fuel material (E1) and oxide (E2), a lower efficiency separation device (2) receiving entrained solids from the reactor (1) for reducing oxide the upper stream of the solids of the lower efficiency separation device (2) being circulated into a higher efficiency separation device (6), in order to separate the solids from the gases and to re-introduce the solids into the reactor (1) for reducing oxides, a carbon separator (3) installed at the outlet of the lower efficiency separation device (2) in order to send the carbonaceous particles into the reactor (1) for reducing oxide and the oxide into a reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide and a separation device (5) receiving entrained solids from the reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide. According to the invention, the average particle diameter of the entering solid fuel material (E1) is controlled to be at least twice smaller than the average particle diameter of the entering oxide (E2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用这样的设备的方法，其中循环至少一种在两个反应器（1,4）中的每一个中还原然后被氧化的氧化物，并且包括用于还原氧化物的反应器（1），其中进入接地的固体燃料材料 （E1）和氧化物（E2），较低效率的分离装置（2）从反应器（1）接收夹带的固体，用于减少氧化低效率分离装置（2）的固体的上游流向更高效率 分离装置（6），以将固体与气体分离并将固体重新引入用于还原氧化物的反应器（1）中;安装在较低效率分离装置（2）的出口处的碳分离器（3） ）以将碳质颗粒送入反应器（1）中以将氧化物和氧化物还原成用于氧化氧化物的反应器（4）和用于氧化氧化物的从反应器（4）接收夹带的固体的分离装置（5）。 根据本发明，输入固体燃料（E1）的平均粒径被控制为比进入的氧化物（E2）的平均粒径小至少两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US08807054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13375977
申请日：2010-05-27
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , F23C10/005 , F23C2900/99008 , F23J1/02 , F23J2700/002 , Y02E20/346
摘要： The invention is related to a system (1) for converting fuel material comprising: a first reactor (2) in which a fuel material reacts with an oxide material for producing reaction products including fuel particles, ash and oxide particles, a second reactor (3) for oxidizing the oxide particles produced in the first reactor (2), a carbon separator (4) that receives fuel particles, ash and oxide particles produced in the first reactor (2) and suitable for separating the oxide particles and ash from the fuel particles, the carbon separator (4) comprising an outlet path (4c) for the oxide particles and ash exhaust, characterized in that said outlet path (4c) of the carbon separator (4) is connected to an ash separator (10) for separating the ash from the oxide particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于转换燃料的系统（1），包括：第一反应器（2），其中燃料与用于产生包括燃料颗粒，灰分和氧化物颗粒的反应产物的氧化物材料反应，第二反应器（3） ），用于氧化在第一反应器（2）中产生的氧化物颗粒，碳分离器（4），其接收在第一反应器（2）中产生的燃料颗粒，灰分和氧化物颗粒，并且适合于从燃料中分离氧化物颗粒和灰分 颗粒，碳分离器（4）包括用于氧化物颗粒的出口路径（4c）和灰排气，其特征在于，碳分离器（4）的所述出口路径（4c）连接到灰分分离器（10），用于分离 来自氧化物颗粒的灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US08562933B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12749221
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Herbert E. Andrus, Jr. , John. H. Chiu , Gregory N. Liljedahl , Paul R. Thibeault , Carl R. Bozzuto , Corinne Beal , Michal T. Bialkowski , Andreas Brautsch , Laurent Maghdissian , Michel Vandycke
发明人： Herbert E. Andrus, Jr. , John. H. Chiu , Gregory N. Liljedahl , Paul R. Thibeault , Carl R. Bozzuto , Corinne Beal , Michal T. Bialkowski , Andreas Brautsch , Laurent Maghdissian , Michel Vandycke
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/725 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1807 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346
摘要： A hot solids process selectively operable for purposes of generating at least one predetermined output based on what the specific nature of the primary purpose of the hot solids process is for which the at least one predetermined output that is selected from a multiplicity of predetermined outputs, such as H2 and CO2, is being produced, and wherein such primary purpose of the hot solids process is designed to be pre-selected from a group of primary purposes of the hot solids process that includes at least two of the generation of H2 for electric power purposes, the generation of SynGas for electric power production as well as for other industrial uses, the production of steam for electric power generation as well as for other uses, the production of process heat, the production of CO2 for agricultural purposes, and the generation of a feedstock such as H2 for use for the production of liquid hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 热固体过程选择性地可操作用于基于热固体过程的主要目的的特定性质产生至少一个预定输出，对于该固体过程，选择多个预定输出的至少一个预定输出，例如 作为H 2和CO 2，并且其中热固体过程的这种主要目的被设计为从热固体过程的一组主要目的中预先选择的，所述热固体过程包括产生用于电力的H2中的至少两个 目的，生产用于电力生产和其他工业用途的SynGas，生产用于发电和其他用途的蒸汽，生产过程热量，用于农业生产的二氧化碳，以及生成 的诸如H 2的原料用于生产液体烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120167808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13375977
申请日：2010-05-27
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , F23C10/005 , F23C2900/99008 , F23J1/02 , F23J2700/002 , Y02E20/346
摘要： The invention is related to a system (1) for converting fuel material comprising: a first reactor (2) in which a fuel material reacts with an oxide material for producing reaction products including fuel particles, ash and oxide particles, a second reactor (3) for oxidizing the oxide particles produced in the first reactor (2), a carbon separator (4) that receives fuel particles, ash and oxide particles produced in the first reactor (2) and suitable for separating the oxide particles and ash from the fuel particles, the carbon separator (4) comprising an outlet path (4c) for the oxide particles and ash exhaust, characterized in that said outlet path (4c) of the carbon separator (4) is connected to an ash separator (10) for separating the ash from the oxide particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于转换燃料的系统（1），包括：第一反应器（2），其中燃料与用于产生包括燃料颗粒，灰分和氧化物颗粒的反应产物的氧化物材料反应，第二反应器（3） ），用于氧化在第一反应器（2）中产生的氧化物颗粒，碳分离器（4），其接收在第一反应器（2）中产生的燃料颗粒，灰分和氧化物颗粒，并且适合于从燃料中分离氧化物颗粒和灰分 颗粒，碳分离器（4）包括用于氧化物颗粒的出口路径（4c）和灰排气，其特征在于，碳分离器（4）的所述出口路径（4c）连接到灰分分离器（10），用于分离 来自氧化物颗粒的灰分。
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