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1.发明申请PROCESS FOR USING A FACILITY FOR COMBUSTING CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS AND RELATING FACILITY 审中-公开使用燃烧碳质材料和相关设施的设施的过程公开(公告)号：US20110023760A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12935315
申请日：2009-03-16
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , F23C10/005 , F23C2900/99008 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/503 , Y02E20/346
摘要： The invention concerns a process for using a facility in which circulates at least one oxide which is reduced and then oxidized in each of both reactors (1, 4) and including a reactor (1) for reducing oxide in which enter a grounded solid fuel material (E1) and oxide (E2), a lower efficiency separation device (2) receiving entrained solids from the reactor (1) for reducing oxide the upper stream of the solids of the lower efficiency separation device (2) being circulated into a higher efficiency separation device (6), in order to separate the solids from the gases and to re-introduce the solids into the reactor (1) for reducing oxides, a carbon separator (3) installed at the outlet of the lower efficiency separation device (2) in order to send the carbonaceous particles into the reactor (1) for reducing oxide and the oxide into a reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide and a separation device (5) receiving entrained solids from the reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide. According to the invention, the average particle diameter of the entering solid fuel material (E1) is controlled to be at least twice smaller than the average particle diameter of the entering oxide (E2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用这样的设备的方法，其中循环至少一种在两个反应器（1,4）中的每一个中还原然后被氧化的氧化物，并且包括用于还原氧化物的反应器（1），其中进入接地的固体燃料材料 （E1）和氧化物（E2），较低效率的分离装置（2）从反应器（1）接收夹带的固体，用于减少氧化低效率分离装置（2）的固体的上游流向更高效率 分离装置（6），以将固体与气体分离并将固体重新引入用于还原氧化物的反应器（1）中;安装在较低效率分离装置（2）的出口处的碳分离器（3） ）以将碳质颗粒送入反应器（1）中以将氧化物和氧化物还原成用于氧化氧化物的反应器（4）和用于氧化氧化物的从反应器（4）接收夹带的固体的分离装置（5）。 根据本发明，输入固体燃料（E1）的平均粒径被控制为比进入的氧化物（E2）的平均粒径小至少两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US20110048296A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12936767
申请日：2009-05-15
CPC分类号： F23C10/002 , C01B3/344 , C01B2203/0255 , F23C2206/00 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346
摘要： A process for using a facility having a first reactor (1) for reducing oxide in which enter a fuel material E1) and metal oxide for providing a reaction of combustion of the fuel material (E1), the first reactor (1) being connected to a second reactor (4) for oxidizing oxide, where the process includes additional oxygen (O) in a gaseous form being injected into the first reactor (1) for reducing oxide and in that the additional oxygen (O) quantity is comprised between 10 and 30% relatively to stoichiometric oxygen for full fuel material (E1) combustion.
摘要翻译： 一种使用具有第一反应器（1）的设备的方法，所述第一反应器（1）用于减少其中进入燃料材料E1）和金属氧化物，用于提供燃料（E1）的燃烧反应，所述第一反应器（1）连接到 用于氧化氧化物的第二反应器（4），其中所述方法包括以气态形式的额外的氧（O）被注入到所述第一反应器（1）中以还原氧化物，并且所述另外的氧（O）量包括在10和 相对于全燃料（E1）燃烧的化学计量氧相对于30％。
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公开(公告)号：US06206088B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09134863
申请日：1998-08-17
IPC分类号： F28F2702
CPC分类号： F28D13/00 , F22B31/0084
摘要： A heat exchanger system includes a first heat exchanger followed by a second heat exchanger disposed in a dense fluidized bed, the second heat exchanger being made up of a plurality of nests of tubes disposed along the path of the particles in suspension in the dense fluidized bed. The second heat exchanger is provided with at least two feeds situated on either side of its center, each of the feeds receives a distinct mixture of the input fluid and of the output fluid of the first heat exchanger, so that the temperature of the fluid fed into each of the nests is an increasing function of the distance between it and the inlet via which the particles are fed into the dense fluidized bed.
摘要翻译： 热交换器系统包括第一热交换器，随后是设置在致密流化床中的第二热交换器，第二热交换器由沿着颗粒的路径设置的多个巢组成，悬浮在致密流化床中 。 第二热交换器设置有至少两个进料，位于其中心的任一侧，每个进料接收输入流体和第一热交换器的输出流体的不同混合物，使得流体供给的温度 进入每个巢穴是其与入口之间的距离的增加函数，颗粒通过该入口进入致密流化床。
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公开(公告)号：US20130205731A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13824960
申请日：2011-08-22
IPC分类号： B01D45/16
摘要： A cyclone separator that collects entrained solid particles from a gas stream, comprising a cylindrical body, an inlet duct connected to the body, and a gas outlet tube connected to the body at its upper end. The ratio of the distance between the parallel to a face dropped from the tip of the cyclone separator and the closest point of the gas outlet tube to the internal diameter of the body is at least 0.1, as measured at the lower extremity of the gas outlet tube. The ratio of the inlet duct area, measured at the tip of the cyclone separator and perpendicularly to the face, to the cross-sectional area of the body, is between 0.24 and 0.32. The ratio of the height of the inlet duct to the width of the inlet duct at the tip of the cyclone separator does not exceed 4.
摘要翻译： 旋风分离器，其从气流收集夹带的固体颗粒，包括圆柱体，连接到主体的入口管道和在其上端连接到主体的气体出口管。 从旋风分离器的尖端和气体出口管的最接近的点到主体的内径之间的平行与面的距离的比率至少为0.1，如在气体出口的下端 管。 在旋风分离器尖端和垂直于表面测量的入口管道面积与身体横截面积的比值在0.24至0.32之间。 入口管道的高度与旋风分离器顶端入口管道宽度的比值不超过4。
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公开(公告)号：US6003476A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US134864
申请日：1998-08-17
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F28D13/00
摘要： A boiler comprising a circulating fluidized bed hearth, a separator member for separating flue gas and solids extracted from the hearth, an external dense fluidized bed between the solids outlet of the separator member and the base of the hearth, the external bed containing a first heat exchanger in which a coolant fluid to be evaporated circulates. The outlet of the first heat exchanger is connected to a second heat exchanger placed in the hearth.
摘要翻译： 一种锅炉，包括循环流化床床，用于分离烟道气的分离器构件和从炉床抽出的固体，在分离器构件的固体出口和炉床底部之间的外部致密流化床，外部床包含第一热量 其中待蒸发的冷却剂流体循环。 第一热交换器的出口连接到放置在炉床中的第二热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US06938780B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10451769
申请日：2002-10-29
摘要： A centrifugal separator for separating particles from gas uses a separator chamber having an upper potion with at least three substantially vertical planar walls with perpendicular inner faces, and a lower portion, for defining in the chamber a vertical gas vortex. The gas vortex has an inlet formed in the vicinity of a first corner between the first and second walls for gas to be dedusted, an outlet for dedusted gas, and an outlet for separated particles. The separator uses an acceleration duct with a first transverse section at the first end of the duct that is distinctly greater than a second cross section at the second end. This second end is connected to the inlet for gas to be dedusted at the first corner.
摘要翻译： 用于从气体分离颗粒的离心分离器使用具有上部部分的分离器室，其具有至少三个具有垂直内表面的基本垂直的平面壁和用于在室中限定垂直气体涡流的下部。 气体涡流具有在第一和第二壁之间的第一角附近形成用于要除尘的气体的入口，用于除尘气体的出口和用于分离的颗粒的出口。 分离器使用在管道的第一端处具有明显大于第二端处的第二横截面的第一横截面的加速管道。 该第二端连接到第一角处的用于除尘的气体入口。
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公开(公告)号：US06779492B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10451830
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Daniel Baglione , Jean-Claude Semedard , Pierre Gauville , Jean-Xavier Morin , Emmanuel Flores , Alain Quaranta , Christian Bonnand
发明人： Daniel Baglione , Jean-Claude Semedard , Pierre Gauville , Jean-Xavier Morin , Emmanuel Flores , Alain Quaranta , Christian Bonnand
IPC分类号： B09B300
CPC分类号： F23C10/10
摘要： The circulating fluidized bed reactor device comprising a reactor chamber delimited horizontally by walls, a centrifugal separator and a back pass for heat recovery The reactor device allows for the introduction of a fluidizing gas into the reactor chamber and for maintaining a fluidized bed of particles in said chambers. The gas to be dedusted is transferred from the reactor chamber into the separator, and the separated particles are discharged from the separator and the dedusted gas is transferred from the separator into the back pass. The reactor chamber and the separator both have a common wall with the back pass.
摘要翻译： 循环流化床反应器装置包括由壁水平界定的反应器室，离心分离器和用于热回收的反向通道。反应器装置允许将流化气体引入反应器室中，并将颗粒流化床保持在所述 房间。 要除尘的气体从反应器室转移到分离器中，并且分离的颗粒从分离器排出，并且除尘气体从分离器转移到后通道中。 反应器室和分离器都具有带有后通道的公共壁。
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8.发明授权Circulating fluidized bed reactor having extensions to its heat exchange area 失效循环流化床反应器具有其热交换区域的延伸
公开(公告)号：US5707591A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US723386
申请日：1996-09-30
CPC分类号： F22B31/0084 , F22B31/003
摘要： A circulating fluidized bed reactor comprising a top zone surrounded by walls provided with heat exchange tubes, the heat exchange tubes being interconnected by fins, and a bottom zone provided with a fluidization grid, a primary air injection device beneath the grid, a secondary air injection device above the grid, and a fuel injection device, the walls surrounding the bottom zone being provided with heat exchange tubes. The walls of the zones are provided with vertical heat exchange panels referred to as "extensions" that extend perpendicularly to the walls of the zones, that are made up of tubes inside the reactor, that are of horizontal width lying in the range 150 mm to 500 mm, and that are spaced apart from one another via a distance lying in the range 1.5 times to 4 times their width, the width being defined as the distance between the inside faces of the fins of the walls and the most distant generator lines of the most distant tubes of the extensions.
摘要翻译： 一种循环流化床反应器，包括由设置有热交换管的壁包围的顶部区域，所述热交换管由翅片互连，以及设置有流化栅格的底部区域，网格下方的一次空气注入装置，二次空气注入 在燃料喷射装置上方，围绕底部区域的壁设有热交换管。 这些区域的壁设置有垂直的热交换板，称为“延伸部”，其垂直于区域的壁延伸，该区域由反应器内部的管构成，水平宽度在150mm至 500mm，并且通过距离为其宽度的1.5倍至4倍的距离彼此间隔开，宽度被限定为壁的翅片的内表面和最远的发电机线之间的距离 最远的管子的扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US09486727B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13824960
申请日：2011-08-22
摘要： A cyclone separator that collects entrained solid particles from a gas stream, comprising a cylindrical body, an inlet duct connected to the body, and a gas outlet tube connected to the body at its upper end. The ratio of the distance between the parallel to a face dropped from the tip of the cyclone separator and the closest point of the gas outlet tube to the internal diameter of the body is at least 0.1, as measured at the lower extremity of the gas outlet tube. The ratio of the inlet duct area, measured at the tip of the cyclone separator and perpendicularly to the face, to the cross-sectional area of the body, is between 0.24 and 0.32. The ratio of the height of the inlet duct to the width of the inlet duct at the tip of the cyclone separator does not exceed 4.
摘要翻译： 旋风分离器，其从气流收集夹带的固体颗粒，包括圆柱体，连接到主体的入口管道和在其上端连接到主体的气体出口管。 从旋风分离器的尖端和气体出口管的最接近的点到主体的内径之间的平行与面的距离的比率至少为0.1，如在气体出口的下端 管。 在旋风分离器尖端和垂直于表面测量的入口管道面积与身体横截面积的比值在0.24至0.32之间。 入口管道的高度与旋风分离器顶端入口管道宽度的比值不超过4。
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公开(公告)号：US06322601B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09482515
申请日：2000-01-14
IPC分类号： B01D4516
CPC分类号： F23J15/027 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/103
摘要： Smoke inlet trunking for a cyclone separator has two lateral faces referred to as an extrados face and an intrados face, the latter terminating at a nose of the cyclone, a ceiling face and a floor face. The intrados face, which connects a point at the start of the trunking to a point at the nose of the cyclone, has a profile such that it includes at least two separate tangents such that one tangent intersects the extrados face at a point upstream of the foot of a perpendicular to the extrados face dropped from the nose of the cyclone. The intrados face begins at the point at the start of the trunking with a first part having a rectilinear profile followed by a second part having a curvilinear profile with a point of inflexion or a second rectilinear part connected to the nose of the cyclone and the point at the start of the trunking is located at an outlet from the furnace.
摘要翻译： 用于旋风分离器的烟雾进口干线具有两个侧面，被称为外伸面和内表面，后者终止于旋风分离器的鼻部，天花板面和地板面。 将在线路开始处的点与旋风分离器的鼻子处的点连接的intrados面具有轮廓，使得其包括至少两个分离的切线，使得一个切线在上游的一个点处与外凸面相交 垂直于extrados面的脚从旋风的鼻子掉下来。 intrados面开始于中继开始点，第一部分具有直线轮廓，其次是具有弯曲点的曲线轮廓的第二部分或连接到旋风分离器的鼻部的第二直线部分 在开始的集群位于炉子的出口处。
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