公开(公告)号：US08551306B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

申请号：US13063705

申请日：2009-10-01

申请人： Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Ismo Virtanen

发明人： Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Ismo Virtanen

IPC分类号： C25D1/04 ,  B23H3/04 ,  C25B11/02

CPC分类号： C25C7/02

摘要： A permanent cathode that is to be used as electrode in the electro-refining and/or recovery of metals, such as copper, zinc, cobalt or nickel. The permanent cathode comprises a planar mother plate that is made of metal and comprises two sides. The mother plate comprises an edge, which at least partly surrounds the metal plate. The edge comprises a groove portion that is provided with a groove. The groove portion comprises at least one bridging section for joining together, over the groove portion of the edge of the metal plate at the at least one bridging section, the cathode metal halves, such as cathode copper halves, cathode zinc halves, cathode cobalt halves or cathode nickel halves, which are formed on the sides of the mother plate in the electro-refining of the metals.

摘要翻译： 一种永久性阴极，用作电解冶炼和/或回收金属如铜，锌，钴或镍的电极。 永久阴极包括由金属制成并包括两面的平面母板。 母板包括至少部分地围绕金属板的边缘。 边缘包括设置有凹槽的凹槽部分。 凹槽部分包括至少一个桥接部分，用于在至少一个桥接部分处在金属板的边缘的凹槽部分之上连接在一起，阴极金属半部，例如阴极铜半部，阴极半电子体，阴极钴半部 或阴极镍半部，其在金属的电精炼中形成在母板的侧面上。

公开(公告)号：US20110259737A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13063705

申请日：2009-10-01

申请人： Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Ismo Virtanen

发明人： Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Ismo Virtanen

IPC分类号： C25C7/02

CPC分类号： C25C7/02

摘要： A permanent cathode that is to be used as electrode in the electro-refining and/or recovery of metals, such as copper, zinc, cobalt or nickel. The permanent cathode comprises a planar mother plate that is made of metal and comprises two sides. The mother plate comprises an edge, which at least partly surrounds the metal plate. The edge comprises a groove portion that is provided with a groove. The groove portion comprises at least one bridging section for joining together, over the groove portion of the edge of the metal plate at the at least one bridging section, the cathode metal halves, such as cathode copper halves, cathode zinc halves, cathode cobalt halves or cathode nickel halves, which are formed on the sides of the mother plate in the electro-refining of the metals.

摘要翻译： 一种永久性阴极，用作电解冶炼和/或回收金属如铜，锌，钴或镍的电极。 永久阴极包括由金属制成并包括两面的平面母板。 母板包括至少部分地围绕金属板的边缘。 边缘包括设置有凹槽的凹槽部分。 凹槽部分包括至少一个桥接部分，用于在至少一个桥接部分处在金属板的边缘的凹槽部分之上连接在一起，阴极金属半部，例如阴极铜半部，阴极半电子体，阴极钴半部 或阴极镍半部，其在金属的电精炼中形成在母板的侧面上。

公开(公告)号：US06187156B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09445295

申请日：1999-12-02

申请人： Henri Virtanen ,  Ismo Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

发明人： Henri Virtanen ,  Ismo Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

IPC分类号： C25D100

CPC分类号： C25C1/12

摘要： The invention relates to an anode used in the electrolytic refining of copper, said anode (1) comprising two support parts (2), whereby the anode (1) is suspended during the electrolytic process against the electrolytic tank walls. According to the invention, in the anode support parts (2) there are formed brackets (3) for gripping the anode (1) and for supporting the anode (1) when it is being transferred from one position to another.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于铜的电解精炼中的阳极，所述阳极（1）包括两个支撑部分（2），由此阳极（1）在电解过程中悬挂在电解槽壁上。 根据本发明，在阳极支撑部件（2）中，形成用于夹持阳极（1）并用于在阳极（1）从一个位置转移到另一个位置时支撑阳极（1）的托架（3）。

公开(公告)号：US06342136B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09674124

申请日：2000-12-26

申请人： Henri Virtanen ,  Ismo Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

发明人： Henri Virtanen ,  Ismo Virtanen ,  Tuomo Kivistö ,  Tom Marttila

IPC分类号： C25B902

CPC分类号： C25C7/02

摘要： This invention applies to an electrolytic cell busbar construction for the purpose of the electrolytic recovery of metals. The construction is formed so that the gap between the electrodes can be changed easily. All parts of the construction are in the form of an integral profile longitudinally to the cell and the support lugs of the electrodes in the cell are unnotched.

摘要翻译： 本发明适用于电解池回收金属的电解槽母线结构。 该结构形成为能够容易地改变电极间的间隙。 构造的所有部分都是与电池纵向一体的形式，并且电池中的电极的支撑凸耳是无缺口的。

公开(公告)号：US20110073468A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12996366

申请日：2009-06-05

申请人： Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Järvinen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Ilkka Laitinen

发明人： Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Järvinen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Ilkka Laitinen

IPC分类号： C25C7/02 ,  H05K13/00

CPC分类号： C25C7/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： In the method and system, a number of electrolytic cells are arranged as a cell group, which cells are separated by a number of partition walls; in each cell, a number of anodes and cathodes are arranged in an alternating order, so that in each cell, next to each anode, there is arranged a cathode, and so that in each cell, each individual anode is fitted in the same anode line with the anode of the adjacent cell, and in each cell, each individual cathode is fitted in the same cathode line with the cathode of the adjacent cell, and each anode is galvanically connected to at least one cathode of the adjacent cell. The flowing direction of the current passing in the cell group is deviated in different directions in order to make the current flow mainly in the direction of the cell group.

摘要翻译： 在该方法和系统中，将许多电解槽排列成一个单元组，这些单元被多个分隔壁隔开; 在每个电池中，以交替的顺序布置多个阳极和阴极，使得在每个电池中，在每个阳极旁边布置有阴极，并且使得在每个电池中，每个单独的阳极装配在相同的阳极 与相邻电池的阳极相线，并且在每个电池中，每个单独的阴极与相邻电池的阴极嵌合在相同的阴极线中，并且每个阳极电流连接到相邻电池的至少一个阴极。 在电池组中流动的电流的流动方向在不同的方向上偏离，以使电流主要在电池组的方向上。

公开(公告)号：US09556530B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US13884999

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Ville Nieminen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen

发明人： Ville Nieminen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen

IPC分类号： C25C7/06 ,  C25C1/12

CPC分类号： C25C7/06 ,  C25C1/12

摘要： The invention concerns a system of gas ducts (6) for transporting gas, for example, into electrolytic equipment, in connection with which there are means (13) for taking at least gas into the system of gas ducts, whereby there is a suitable number of gas supply holes (7) in the system of gas ducts in a wall (19) limiting the system of gas ducts, whereby the material, such as gas, flowing in the system of gas ducts (6) is prevented at least in part from passing through the wall (19) of the system of gas ducts (6). The invention also concerns equipment and a method for electrolytic recovery of metal, such as copper.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将气体输送到电解设备中的气体管道（6）系统，其中有至少将气体吸入气体管道系统的装置（13），由此存在合适的数量 在限制气体管道系统的壁（19）中的气体管道系统中的气体供应孔（7），从而至少部分地防止在气体管道（6）的系统中流动的材料（例如气体） 不通过气体管道（6）系统的壁（19）。 本发明还涉及金属如铜的电解回收设备和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140231269A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US13884999

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Ville Nieminen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen

发明人： Ville Nieminen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Henri Virtanen

IPC分类号： C25C7/06 ,  C25C1/12

CPC分类号： C25C7/06 ,  C25C1/12

摘要： The invention concerns a system of gas ducts (6) for transporting gas, for example, into electrolytic equipment, in connection with which there are means (13) for taking at least gas into the system of gas ducts, whereby there is a suitable number of gas supply holes (7) in the system of gas ducts in a wall (19) limiting the system of gas ducts, whereby the material, such as gas, flowing in the system of gas ducts (6) is prevented at least in part from passing through the wall (19) of the system of gas ducts (6). The invention also concerns equipment and a method for electrolytic recovery of metal, such as copper.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将气体输送到电解设备中的气体管道（6）系统，其中有至少将气体吸入气体管道系统的装置（13），由此存在合适的数量 在限制气体管道系统的壁（19）中的气体管道系统中的气体供应孔（7），从而至少部分地防止在气体管道（6）的系统中流动的材料（例如气体） 不通过气体管道（6）系统的壁（19）。 本发明还涉及金属如铜的电解回收设备和方法。

公开(公告)号：US08303795B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12996366

申请日：2009-06-05

申请人： Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Jarvinen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Ilkka Laitinen

发明人： Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Jarvinen ,  Lauri Palmu ,  Ilkka Laitinen

IPC分类号： C25C3/16 ,  C25C3/08

CPC分类号： C25C7/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： In the method and system, a number of electrolytic cells are arranged as a cell group, which cells are separated by a number of partition walls; in each cell, a number of anodes and cathodes are arranged in an alternating order, so that in each cell, next to each anode, there is arranged a cathode, and so that in each cell, each individual anode is fitted in the same anode line with the anode of the adjacent cell, and in each cell, each individual cathode is fitted in the same cathode line with the cathode of the adjacent cell, and each anode is galvanically connected to at least one cathode of the adjacent cell. The flowing direction of the current passing in the cell group is deviated in different directions in order to make the current flow mainly in the direction of the cell group.

摘要翻译： 在该方法和系统中，将许多电解槽排列成一个单元组，这些单元被多个分隔壁隔开; 在每个电池中，以交替的顺序布置多个阳极和阴极，使得在每个电池中，在每个阳极旁边布置有阴极，并且使得在每个电池中，每个单独的阳极装配在相同的阳极 与相邻电池的阳极相线，并且在每个电池中，每个单独的阴极与相邻电池的阴极嵌合在相同的阴极线中，并且每个阳极电流连接到相邻电池的至少一个阴极。 在电池组中流动的电流的流动方向在不同的方向上偏离，以使电流主要在电池组的方向上。

公开(公告)号：US07731777B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10572104

申请日：2004-08-31

申请人： Leo Lindroos ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Järvinen

发明人： Leo Lindroos ,  Henri Virtanen ,  Olli Järvinen

IPC分类号： C22B7/00 ,  C22B15/00 ,  C22B1/06

CPC分类号： C22B61/00 ,  C22B1/06 ,  C22B7/007 ,  C22B11/042 ,  C22B15/0063 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02P10/236

摘要： The invention relates to a hydrometallurgical method for separating the precious metals and impurities of anode sludge obtained from copper electrolysis. According to the method, anode sludge copper is separated in atmospheric leaching; calcinated in two steps for separating selenium and for sulfatizing silver; the sulfatized silver is separated by leaching into a neutral aqueous solution, from which it can be separated by reduction or by extraction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于分离由铜电解获得的阳极污泥的贵金属和杂质的湿法冶金方法。 根据该方法，阳极污泥铜在大气浸出中分离; 分两步焙烧分离硒和硫酸化银; 通过浸入中性水溶液中分离硫酸化银，可以通过还原或通过萃取将其分离。

公开(公告)号：US06511591B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09723525

申请日：2000-11-28

申请人： Henri Virtanen ,  Hannu Pouru

发明人： Henri Virtanen ,  Hannu Pouru

IPC分类号： C25C112

CPC分类号： C25C1/12

摘要： The present invention concerns a method for the prevention of anode passivation in the electrolytic refining of copper, when periodic reversal current technology is used in electrolysis. The method is particularly suitable for the electrolytic refining of copper at high current densities. Irregular periodic reversal current technology is used in the present method, whereby current reversal is adjusted on the basis of an increase in electrolysis cell voltage.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种当在电解中使用周期性反转电流技术时，用于防止铜的电解精炼中的阳极钝化的方法。 该方法特别适用于高电流密度下铜的电解精炼。 在本方法中使用不规则周期性反转电流技术，由此基于电解池电压的增加来调整电流反转。