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1.发明授权Training (reuseable), and tactical (guidance adaptable), 40 mm projectile 有权训练（可重用）和战术（引导适应），40毫米弹丸公开(公告)号：US09194675B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US14589326
申请日：2015-01-05
申请人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo , John Shelp
发明人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo , John Shelp
IPC分类号： F42B8/20
CPC分类号： F42B14/064 , F42B5/02 , F42B5/067 , F42B5/073 , F42B8/12 , F42B8/20 , F42B10/14 , F42B10/20 , F42B10/40 , F42B14/02
摘要： Shown is a family of low spin and essentially no spin, full in-bore 40 mm projectiles which can be fired from a standard M203 or M320 grenade gun launcher. The projectiles have extended range through over 1000 meters and also have the capability for adding on guidance-navigation and control features/components for great accuracy. Increased accuracy is also provided by another, rear fin type projectile embodiment. The projectiles can be lengthened to accommodate more lethal fragments, and increased amount of explosive and energetic. At the same time, there is provided a training round of analogous performance for all these tactical projectiles.
摘要翻译： 显示的是一个低旋转的家庭，基本上没有旋转，全内径40毫米的射弹，可以从标准的M203或M320榴弹炮发射器发射。 射弹的扩展范围超过1000米，还具有加强引导导航和控制功能/部件的精度。 另一个后翅式抛射体实施例也提供了更高的精度。 可以延长射弹以适应更多的致命碎片，并增加爆炸力和精力。 同时，为所有这些战术射弹提供了类似表演的训练。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09021961B1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13788326
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo , John Shelp
发明人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo , John Shelp
摘要： A cartridge launched in an M203/M320 gun launcher device, which cartridge has fins of 1-5 inches in length to insure flight stability without spinning the cartridge. The non spin makes the cartridge capable of having a guidance navigation and control, canard actuating system added between the body and nose. The guidance navigation and control, canard actuating system features now make the cartridge suitable for successfully attacking stationary and moving targets not heretofore possible.
摘要翻译： 在M203 / M320枪式发射装置中推出的一个墨盒，该墨盒具有长度为1-5英寸的散热片，以确保飞行稳定性，而无需旋转墨盒。 非旋转使得墨盒能够具有引导和控制，在身体和鼻子之间添加的卡车致动系统。 指导导航和控制，鸭式驾驶系统的特点现在使得该卡盒适合于成功地攻击不可能的静止和移动目标。
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公开(公告)号：US08887641B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13761736
申请日：2013-02-07
申请人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo
发明人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto , Wilfredo Toledo
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
摘要： A 40 mm ammunition projectile for firing without significant spin in an M203 or an M320 grenade launcher. The ammunition includes a projectile body having hollow inner cavity therein for an explosive warhead; a projectile fin assembly; a projectile nose element having a conically shaped front area thereon; a decoupled projectile sabot in two or more joining sabot petals enclosing the body; a base cartridge case having vent holes, a bowl area for placement of a copper closure cup containing propellant therein, and a closure plug for threading into the rear of said cartridge case. The projectile fin assembly may provide a canted angle on each fin blade to (relatively very slowly) spin up the round at less than 30 Hz. Projectiles with body length less than five inches may be launched in an M203 grenade launcher while projectiles with body length up to eight inches may be launched in an M320 grenade launcher.
摘要翻译： 一枚40毫米弹药射弹，在M203或M320手榴弹发射器中无明显射击。 弹药包括一个其中具有用于爆炸弹头的空心内腔的射弹体; 弹丸组件; 在其上具有锥形正面区域的弹丸鼻元件; 两个或两个以上连接的破坏的花瓣围绕身体的脱离弹丸; 具有通气孔的底座盒壳体，用于放置其中包含推进剂的铜封闭杯的碗区域以及用于穿入所述盒壳体后部的封闭插头。 射弹翅片组件可以在每个翅片叶片上提供倾斜角度（相对非常缓慢地），以小于30Hz旋转圆形。 身体长度小于五英寸的弹体可以在M203手榴弹发射器中发射，同时可以在M320榴弹发射器中发射身长达八英寸的射弹。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09010248B1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13714759
申请日：2012-12-14
申请人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto
发明人： Leon Manole , Arthur Ricardo Pizza , Ernest Lee Logsdon , Gary Anthony Pacella , Anthony J. Sebasto
IPC分类号： F42B5/02
摘要： A non-spinning 40 mm ammunition round for firing in an M320 grenade launcher. The round includes a cylindrical shaped gun sleeve cartridge case, which covers the standard rifling inside the M320, and thus presents a smooth bore surface to the fired ammunition. Because the ammunition is not launched in a spinning mode, it may now comprise those guidance and camera components as may be desired which components would not have been possible to employ on a round that is spinning.
摘要翻译： 一架不旋转的40毫米弹药弹在M320手榴弹发射器上射击。 圆形包括一个圆柱形的枪筒套筒盒，它覆盖了M320内的标准膛线，从而为发射的弹药提供了光滑的孔面。 因为弹药没有以旋转模式启动，所以它现在可以包括可能需要的那些引导和相机部件，这些部件将不可能在旋转的一轮中使用。
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公开(公告)号：US09746295B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US14870712
申请日：2015-09-30
CPC分类号： F42B12/02 , F42B5/02 , F42B5/067 , F42B5/073 , F42B8/12 , F42B10/06 , F42B10/14 , F42B10/20 , F42B10/40 , F42B14/02 , F42B14/06 , F42B14/064 , F42B15/01 , F42B15/08 , F42B30/006
摘要： An extended range, enhanced lethality 40 mm ammunition round. The round features controlled guidance and camera front end, which can be fired as fin stabilized with no appreciable spin, from an M320 grenade launcher. The round has a launching sleeve with an oversized propellant cup, to essentially double or triple conventional range, with sharp accuracy provided by the guidance system.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07270060B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10605057
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： Leon Manole , Stewart Gilman , Ernest Logsdon , Daniel Vo
发明人： Leon Manole , Stewart Gilman , Ernest Logsdon , Daniel Vo
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/068
摘要： A rod sleeve made of smart material sleeves and/or steel sleeves with smart material rings surrounds the rod of a kinetic energy projectile. The rod may be made of DU, tungsten, or other material. Smart materials are materials such as nickel-titanium (nitinol) and copper aluminum nickel (CAN) that can be trained to change to one or more particular shapes at predetermined temperatures. The change in shape occurs on a molecular level, almost instantaneously. The rod sleeve can be made all or in part from smart material. The smart material is trained to shrink at cold temperatures and expand at hot temperatures. The sleeve may then be heated and expanded to allow the sleeve to be pressed on the rod. As the sleeve cools, it compresses and provides required support to rod during gun launch of the kinetic energy projectile. The sleeve heats up while traveling down range due to the aero-ballistic heating of the sleeve material. At this higher temperature, the sleeve expands. Upon projectile impact with the target, the sleeve minimally penetrates the target, allowing the rod to slip supported through the sleeve and penetrate the target. The sleeve supports the rod as it penetrates the target but does not inhibit its penetration, remaining behind as the rod continues to penetrate the target.
摘要翻译： 由智能材料套筒和/或具有智能材料环的钢套筒制成的棒套筒围绕动能弹丸的杆。 杆可以由DU，钨或其他材料制成。 智能材料是诸如镍钛（镍钛诺）和铜铝镍（CAN）的材料，其可以被训练成在预定温度下变成一种或多种特定形状。 形状的变化发生在分子水平上，几乎瞬间发生。 杆套可以全部或部分地由智能材料制成。 智能材料经过培训，可在寒冷的温度下收缩并在高温下膨胀。 然后可以将套筒加热并膨胀以允许套筒压在杆上。 当套筒冷却时，它在枪弹发射动能弹丸时压缩并提供所需的支撑杆。 由于套筒材料的空气弹道加热，套管在向下行驶时加热。 在这个较高的温度下，套管膨胀。 当射弹与目标撞击时，套管最小程度地穿透目标，允许杆通过套筒滑动并穿透目标。 当套筒穿透靶子时，套筒支撑杆，但不会阻止其穿透，当杆继续穿透目标时，该杆保持在后面。
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7.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A FLAMELESS TRACER/MARKER UTILIZING AN ELECTRONIC LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开使用电子光源的无闪存追踪器/标记的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050034627A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10605380
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Leon Manole , Stewart Gilman , Ernest Logsdon
发明人： Leon Manole , Stewart Gilman , Ernest Logsdon
CPC分类号： F42B12/382
摘要： An electronic light source system is employed to create a flame-less tracer for a munitions projectile. The electronic light source system may be positioned in various locations and combinations of locations on a projectile (e.g., front, back, side, etc.) to enhance visibility of the projectile during flight. The electronic light source system provides a light source on the projectile that is visible to an observer at various viewing angles throughout the projectile flight without the environmental or safety issues presented by tracers using pyrotechnic materials. After assembly, the present system is encapsulated in glass or clear plastic to G-harden the present system, enabling the present system to sustain the large loads and stresses induced by gun launch. The present system may comprise a variety of light sources such as, for example, lasers, high output light-emitting diodes (LEDs), strobe lights, etc. The present system is capable of flashing the light sources at a variety of frequencies (e.g., 5 Hz, 20 Hz, etc.) to further attract the human eye. In addition, the present system presents the substantial benefit of being able to project light at various wavelengths outside the visible spectrum.
摘要翻译： 采用电子光源系统为弹药射弹创造无焰示踪剂。 电子光源系统可以定位在射弹（例如前，后，侧等）的各种位置和位置的组合中，以增强飞行过程中射弹的可视性。 电子光源系统在抛射体上提供光源，在整个射弹飞行中以观察角度观察者可见，而没有使用烟火材料的示踪者所呈现的环境或安全问题。 组装后，本系统被封装在玻璃或透明塑料中以G化硬化本系统，使本系统能够承受枪发射引起的大负载和应力。 本系统可以包括各种光源，例如激光器，高输出发光二极管（LED），闪光灯等。本系统能够以各种频率闪烁光源（例如， ，5Hz，20Hz等），以进一步吸引人眼。 此外，本系统提供了能够投射可见光谱外的各种波长的光的实质性益处。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06688233B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10249608
申请日：2003-04-23
IPC分类号： F42S5184
摘要： A system and method for improving the process of mechanical translation of projectiles by a spring mechanism that is built of a smart material and that is activated by an electric pulse, to provide a controlled translation of a projectile before firing or, in case of pre-firing termination, in order to restore the projectile to its original position after translation. The pre-firing translation using the spring mechanism provides a more controlled process and reduces the risk associated with the conventional propulsion charge translation design. The ability to return the projectile to its initial state after translation affords a significant advantage over the conventional propulsion charge design since it enables the projectile firing to be terminated even after translation, unlike in the conventional design whereby the projectile firing is irreversible upon a mechanical translation by setting off the propulsion charge.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过由智能材料构成并由电脉冲激活的弹簧机构来改进弹丸的机械平移过程的系统和方法，以在射击之前提供射弹的受控平移， 射击终止，以便将射弹恢复到原来的位置翻译。 使用弹簧机构的预激发平移提供了更加受控的过程并且降低了与常规推进电荷翻译设计相关联的风险。 将反射弹返回初始状态的翻译能力比传统的推进装料设计具有显着的优势，因为即使在翻译后也能够终止射弹射击，这与传统的设计不同，因为在机械翻译中射弹射击是不可逆转的 通过启动推进装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07013811B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10604576
申请日：2003-07-31
IPC分类号： F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B14/061 , F42B14/068
摘要： An energetic sabot allows part of the sabot to burn away at a controlled rate, adding propellant energy to the gun while at the same time completely support the projectile rod. The energetic sabot is thicker or larger at shot start to support the projectile without breaking. As the energetic sabot travels up the gun tube, the energetic sabot then thins out or otherwise decreases in mass as the force on the energetic sabot decreases. The weight of the projectile consequently decreases as it travels up the gun tube, allowing the gun gases to push a lighter projectile, giving the projectile a higher velocity. Due to its continually decreasing weight in the gun tube, the projectile experiences greater acceleration and exits the gun with a higher muzzle velocity. A secondary effect comes from increased pressure in the gun tube from the gases relinquished in the burning of the sabot, further increasing the velocity of the projectile. This higher velocity in turn leads to greater projectile velocity at target impact, and thus a greater penetration depth. The energetic sabot is “doped” with energetic materials by sprinkling either explosive, propulsive, or pyrotechnic agents between layers of the composite material in the energetic sabot. These agents ignite upon propulsion; their composition is determined from their burn rates. The burn rate may be designed proportional to the decrease in chamber pressure; the less pressure in the tube, the more material that can be relinquished.
摘要翻译： 一个精力充沛的sabot允许部分燃烧器以受控的速率燃烧，向喷枪添加推进剂能量，同时完全支撑射弹棒。 精力充沛的炮弹在射击开始时更厚或更大，以支撑射弹而不破裂。 当精力充沛的鞋子向上移动枪管时，随着精力充沛的力量上的力量减小，精力充沛的尸体随之消失或以其他方式减小。 射弹的重量因此随着喷枪管的上升而减小，从而允许枪气弹射较轻的射弹，从而使射弹具有更高的速度。 由于其枪管重量不断减小，射弹体现出更大的加速度，并以较高的枪口速度离开枪。 二次效应来自于枪管中从在燃烧火焰中放出的气体中增加的压力增加的压力，进一步增加了射弹的速度。 这种更高的速度又导致在目标冲击下更大的射弹速度，并因此导致更大的穿透深度。 精力充沛的s ot。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 这些物质在推进时点燃; 它们的组成由其烧伤率确定。 燃烧速率可以设计成与腔室压力的降低成正比; 管中的压力越小，可以放弃的材料越多。
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公开(公告)号：US06497181B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US10095342
申请日：2002-03-11
IPC分类号： F42B1238
摘要： A flameless tracer and marker for small munitions and canon caliber projectiles incudes non-toxic, environmentally friendly chemiluminescent materials which are maintained in separate compartments is described. The munitions when fired glow intensely for several minutes and mark a target area upon impact.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于小型弹药和佳能口径射弹的无焰示踪剂和标记，其包含保持在分开的隔室中的无毒，环境友好的化学发光材料。 当发射的弹药强烈地发射数分钟，并在撞击时标记目标区域。
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